2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷(新高考地区专用)(解析版)(四).docx

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1、重组卷04-冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where

2、to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/c

3、ampus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus/emergency-and-short-term-housing.htmlOn-campus residential colleges(fully-catered饮食全包的）The University of Sydney has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown and Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars.

4、Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials in addition to campus-based classes.- sydney . edu . au / campus-life / accommodation / live-on-campus / camperdown-darlington

5、.htmlOn-campus residences(self-catered饮食自理的）The University has two self-run residences-Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on the Camperdown and Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1.000students. These residences provide modern single study roo

6、ms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theater, gyms soundproof music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The Univers

7、ity is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.- sydney . edu . au / campus-life / accommodation / live-off-campus . html1.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A.On

8、 sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus/camperdown-darlington.html.B.Onsydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus/emergency-and-short-term-housing.html.C.On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html.D.On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-

9、campus.html【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分第一句中的temporary以及网址中的short-term可知应选B项short-term意为“短期的”。2.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens. B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals. D.Gyms.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据On-campus residences部分中的. provide modern single study ro

10、oms. shared kitchens, a theat gyms.可知，住在玛丽女王大楼的学生能够使用健身房，故选D项。3.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus.B.Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully-catered houses on campus.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Off-campus living部分第一句“Mor than 90 perce

11、nt of our students live off campus.可知，最受学生们欢迎的选择是住在校外，故选A项。BLiving in a green area can make you live longer，according to research published today.The research also shows that the difference in life expectancy (预期寿命) between rich and poor becomes smalleramong those who live in an environment with par

12、ks and trees.Richard Mitchell，from Glasgow University，and his colleagues, found that the gap between the number of deaths of people on high incomes and the number of deaths of those on low incomes in green areas was half that compared with figures relating to builtup areas.Green spaces，classified by

13、 the researchers as “open，undeveloped land with natural vegetation”，encouraged people to walk and be more active.Exercise in these settings could have greater benefits than exercise elsewhere，the researchers said.The benefits potentially go beyond exercise.Studies have shown that being around green

14、spaces can reduce blood pressure and stress levels，and possibly help patients recover faster.A number of researchers have looked at the effects of greenery on our wellbeing.But few studies had looked at whether living in green areas reduced health inequalities，the Glasgow team said.Using information

15、 from a landuse database of 2001，the researchers divided the preretirement population of England into four groups according to income level，and five groups according to access to green space.They then looked at death rate for 20012005.They found that the inequality in death rate from all causes rela

16、ting to lack of money was less in those populations in the greenest areas compared with the figures for people living in more builtup places.They found an even stronger relationship when it came to deaths from certain diseases such as heart conditions and stroke (中风)There was no difference，however，i

17、n deaths from lung cancer.The researchers said that changing the physical environment was an easier way to fight against poor health than using media campaigns or giving out information on health.“The result of the study is clear：Environments that promote good health might be very important in the f

18、ight to reduce health inequalities.”4The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe gap Bthe number of deathsCthe income Dthe living area【答案】 A【解析】指代题。文章第二段是对两个差距进行比较。第一个差距是居住在绿化区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第二个是指居住在建筑密集区中收入高与收入低的人的死亡数之差，第一个差距是第二个差距的一半，画线部分的that指的是第二个差距，故选A项。5What was the special poi

19、nt of the Glasgow teams research?AThey offered a scientific definition of “green spaces”BThey encouraged people to exercise in green areas.CThey studied the effects of greenery on peoples health.DThey focused on the influence of greenery on health inequalities.【答案】 D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，很多研究人员都看到了绿色环

20、境对人类健康有益，但却没有人研究绿色环境在减少健康不平等状况方面的作用，后面两段指出了Glasgow大学的研究人员所进行的实验和对结果的分析，故选D项。6What advice would the researchers probably give according to the last paragraph?AMore health information should be given to the public.BPeople should take more exercise every day.CMore trees and grass should be planted in c

21、ities.DPeople should help to fight against health problems.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究人员提出改变居住环境要比其他方式更容易改善健康状况，好的环境是决定健康状况的一个重要因素，故选C项7What is the main idea of the passage?APeople should live in green areas.BGreen spaces promote good health.CIncome influences health less than environment.DExercise

22、 in green areas benefits people a lot.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲到居住在绿色环境中会利于人的健康，增加人的寿命，B项概括全面。CAt Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Mirandas robots have simplevocal cords(声带）and are programmed to sing and to listen to each ot

23、her. The robots unique warbling sounds(颤音） do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, the software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it sings, a microphone for ears, a

24、nd a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot anal

25、yzes the sounds to see if their sequences(序列）are similar.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and memorizes the musical sequences, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds.

26、 Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other , not only shared notes but combined them . The product of their cooperation was far from symphony, but the ro

27、bots had begun to integrate the notes into their own self-developed songs.With the help of his warbling robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing music

28、al styles or rules.8. Which can best replace the underlined word mimics in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes. B. Interrupts.C.Controls. D. Copies.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的match the human voice和第二段最后一句中的“he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform and listen to music可知，机器人上装配了可以模仿人类发声的

29、软件，因此可推知，mimic应与copy意思相近，意为“模仿”，故选D项。9.What did the two robots do during Mirandas experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，实验中的两个机器人在唱歌的时候，一个机器人发出六种随机的声

30、音，另一个机器人发出更多的声音进行回应。机器人对于对方与自己相似序列的声音会进行储存和记忆，序列不相似的声音则会被忽略。即两个机器人之间有互动，故选A项。10. What does Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variety of musicD.Promote traditional musical forms.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“With the help of his warbling

31、robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose.可知，米兰达的目标之一是借用机器人创造出人类无法创作的音乐，即开发新的音乐风格，故选B项。11.Whats the text mainly about?A. Future robots.B. Special songs.C. Music by robots.D.Experiments by Miranda.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句及最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了一位教授致力于用机器人创造音

32、乐而进行的研究，故C项符合本文主旨。DThe problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈）. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, ap

33、ps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little and too late. By the time thesesolutionsbecome widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will b

34、e in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations(处理）,and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years Googles I/O conference, a company showe

35、d a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less

36、 to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据泄露）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means that a sca

37、mmer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you intoconfirmingyour address,mothers name,and card number.Scammers follow the money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done ov

38、er the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what

39、 is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving toward data-based communications-using like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard t

40、o earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out .12. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A . Frightened . B. Confused.C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately,its too little and too late. By the time

41、 these solutions become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，作者认为这些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的”，故选D项。13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, what can scammers do?A. Aim at victims precisely.B.Damage databases easily.C.Start campaigns rapidly.D. Spread

42、 information widely.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据后文的“A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name and far more.

43、可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选A项。14.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At this years Googles I/O conference, a company sho

44、wed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，此处指出了声音技术的优势；第三段中的“These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.又指出，这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可

45、知，这种声音技术有两面性，是一把双刃剑，故选B项。15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第

46、一段引出话题自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 16 Whatever your field might be , its very important to

47、 create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit.Determine your reading goal. 17_ This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how you can grow a consistent reading pattern in different are

48、as of your life-spirit, studies,career,relationships and more. 18 Once youre done setting your reading goal for the year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you wan to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. Its important to keep a journal listing the books youd like to read f