2022年高考英语题型二轮专题强化练　阅读理解(1)(原卷版).docx

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1、专题强化练(三)阅读理解第一组A主题语境:人与自我生活与学习建议用时:5实际用时:正答率:/3Id been a photographer for 20 years,but I found a new path when I was asked to photograph a doctor performing a spine procedure(脊椎手术).When the doctor said,“Here,take a picture of this.” There before me was the spine.I realized the spine,which had never

2、seen light and wasnt meant to see light,was bathed in light at that moment.I was in awe(敬畏).I knew right then that this was where I wanted to spend the rest of my life.I could become a doctor myself.I ceased receiving calls while I was training to be a doctor.I often worked nearly a hundred hours a

3、week.Even my mom stopped calling me.I used my phone only for medical purposes.Then one day my cell phone rang.I didnt recognize the number,but the call was from Washington,D.C.This call,I thought,must be important.“Yes?” I whispered in the hallway.“Hey,Max,” the voice rose.“Its Todd.” Todd James is

4、a photo editor at National Geographic.I hadnt spoken to him in 10 years,certainly not since Id left photography to become a doctor.“Ive got a job for you.” He wanted to send me all over the world to shoot stem cell(干细胞) research.“But.,” I told Todd.“Ive got patients Ive got to see right now.Ill call

5、 you back.” That afternoon I ran into the director of my program.After talking with him,I called Todd right away.He figured I could do the story in 23 days13 shoots in 13 countries.While shooting the stem cell research,I wondered what to specialize in.Then I realized that being a photographer is ser

6、ious business,but I had 20 years of experience doing it.I was a master.However,it would take 20 more years before I had the mastery I needed to have as a doctor.I finally made the decision. A.Stopped.B.Minded.C.Liked.D.Admitted.2.Why did Todd call the author?A.To look for medical help.B.To seek advi

7、ce from the author.C.To encourage the author to do research.D.To ask the author to photograph again.3.What decision did the author make finally?A.Returning to photography.B.Trying to be a master doctor.C.Taking lots of photos of doctors.D.Improving his photographic skills.B主题语境:人与社会历史典故建议用时:5实际用时:正答

8、率:/4Moolah.Benjamins.Stacks.Big ones.Cheddar.We have a lot of terms for money in the U.S.While the meaning behind some of these terms may seem obvious,its less intuitive for others.“Bucks” is one example of the latter.So why do we call dollars “bucks”?A widely held belief involves the use of the wor

9、d “buck” to mean “a male animal;especially,a male deer or antelope.” Back in the 18th century,European settlers and Native Americans often traded buckskins,or deerskins,as a form of currency.One of the earliest references to bucks as currency is a 1748 journal entry from Conrad Weiser,a Pennsylvania

10、 Dutch pioneer,interpreter and diplomat.In his journal,he described the rate for a cask of whiskey as “5 bucks,” reportedly in reference to deerskins.The journal also cited a man who was “robbed of the value of 300 bucks.”A popular theory relates the term “buck” to the use of deerskins as a commodit

11、y(货物) of exchange.One deerskin wasnt necessarily the equivalent of one “buck,” as various factors could determine the value,like the size,quality,age of the deer and more.Official U.S.dollars werent minted until several decades after Weisers journal entries,but it appears buckskins and the word buck

12、 stuck around in the currency arena.Yet another theory relates “buck” to the game of poker.A knife with a buckhorn handle in the 19th century American frontier,was passed around to indicate whose turn it was to deal.Many believe the buckhorn handled knife in poker is the source of the phrase “pass t

13、he buck,” which means to shift the responsibility for something to someone else.The idea is that a player who did not want to be the dealer could pass the buckhorn knife,that is “pass the buck,” and make the next player take up the responsibility of dealing.Clearly,theres no strong agreement on the

14、origin of the word “buck” for dollar,but most of us can probably agree that it might be nice to have a few more in our bank accounts.4.What does the underlined word “intuitive” in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Clear.B.Major.C.Cheap.D.Meaningful.5.According to the text,Conrad Weiser was the fir

15、st to .A.work as an interpreterB.be robbed of bucksC.write a journal entryD.refer to bucks as currency6.When did official U.S.dollars come into use?A.In the year 1748.B.Decades after 1748.C.Before Weiser wrote his journal entry.D.As soon as Weiser wrote his journal entry.7.In the 19th century,who is

16、 the dealer in the game of poker?A.Anyone who played the game.B.Anyone who passed the buck on.C.The person who got the buckhorn knife.D.The person who won the game at last.C主题语境:人与社会名人传记建议用时:5实际用时:正答率:/4Born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Yu Guangzhong,who spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland

17、before moving to Taiwan in his 20s,passed away on Dec 14,2017.Nostalgia(乡愁)which Yu wrote in his 40s to voice his homesickness for his childhood motherlandbecame his most well-known work,since it resonated(共鸣) with many who were far away from home.The poem appeared in Chinese school textbooks and wa

18、s adapted into songs.However,the fact that Nostalgia became so famous also disturbed Yu because among the over 1,000 poems that hed written,Nostalgia seemed to be the only one that the public ever talked about and appreciated.“Id like to think of Nostalgia as my business card,but unfortunately it go

19、t too big that it kept people from seeing the real me,” Yu once said,according to China Youth Daily.Indeed,writing poems is only one of Yus many talents.Great Chinese writer Liang Shiqiu (1903-1987) once spoke of Yu,“He writes poems with his right hand and proses(散文) with his left.There is hardly an

20、yone who matches his achievements at the time.”Yu was also a translator.Yu spoke French,German,Spanish,Italian and Russian,and published 13 translation collections.And he used his talents well.He spent his whole life working,even in his 80s.Yu said in October that whenever people asked whether he st

21、ill kept the habit of writing up,he would always answer,“Why dont you ask me if Im still breathing?”To him,writing was an inseparable(不可分割的) part of life that shouldnt be affected by age or anything else.Now that Yu has taken his last breath,his writing career has finally been put to rest.But the ma

22、ny books he wrote and translated will continue to carry the nostalgia people have for him.8.How old was Yu Guangzhong when he died?A.86.B.87.C.88.D.89.9.How did Liang Shiqiu like Yu Guangzhong?A.He spoke hardly of Yu Guangzhong.B.He thought highly of Yu Guangzhong.C.He was indifferent to Yu Guangzho

23、ng.D.He was very friendly to Yu Guangzhong.10.Which of the following does not describe Yu Guangzhong?A.A poet.B.A writer.C.A thinker.D.A translator.11.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.Nostalgia is important for him in his life.B.Writing is as important as translation.C.Writing is t

24、he most important part in his life.D.His talents are the most important in his writing.D主题语境:人与自然宇宙探索建议用时:7实际用时:正答率:/4Scientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星) that fell to the earth last year.The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocea

25、n.The crew of the Nautilus,a private research ship,recovered the rock particles(颗粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust.The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.The search was launched after US government weather stat

26、ions observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago.The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth.The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20 years.The team includes scientists from NASA,the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary a

27、nd the University of Washington.The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments.Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs),called Hercules and Argus.These

28、robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor.The fact that the particles landed in the ocean,instead of on land,means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.For this reason,scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from t

29、he ocean,Until the latest research,scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons.First,meteorite particles are basically made of glassy mate

30、rials that do not tend to last long in seawater.Secondly,they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor.Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.12.What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?A.To recover the rock particles.B.To observe moveme

31、nts of the universe.C.To study unexplored places of the ocean.D.To examine creatures of the explored ocean.13.What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?A.Some pieces of a meteor.B.Business value of meteors.C.Plenty of natural resources.D.The brainstorm of researchers.14.Why do the scient

32、ists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?A.They can find meteors more easily.B.They may find bigger rock particles.C.They like to explore strange sea areas.D.They have better submarine equipment.15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Offer clues for the search.B.Give reasons to support a guess.C.Stress the importance of the event.D.Describe the process of the search.