2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(三十一)(原卷版).docx

《2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(三十一)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(三十一)(原卷版).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 课时规范训练(三十一).阅读理解AThe results of a small but telling new study suggest that medicare and other insurers could be spent billions of dollars on screening smokers for lung cancer that would be better spent on helping them stop and keeping others from starting.The new study indicated that screening more

2、 often supported smokers beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke. Most participants remained smokers because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives.“They compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened，”said Steven

3、B. Zeliadt, the lead author of the study.“They think theres this wonderful painless test that can save lives.”He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current smokers who were offered lung cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs.After being screened and told the results, they were

4、 interviewed about their smokingrelated health beliefs. For about half of those in whom cancer was not found，“Screening lowered their motivation for quitting，”the team reported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants focused only on lung cancer, ignoring other potential harm of smoking,

5、the researchers wrote.A national study published four years ago found that annual CT screening for lung cancer three years in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers by about 20%.In an interview, Dr. Harris said，“Screening is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking. But

6、stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society.”Furthermore, smoking causes many other cancers.Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening, money is better spent on smoking prevention. He suggested providing free stopsmoking aids, sponsoring antismoking advertising and rai

7、sing taxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.1What does the new study suggest?AScreening technology remains to be advanced and more effective.BScreening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.CHelping people quit smoking is better than screen

8、ing them for cancer.DAdmitting smoking before screening can help one to stop smoking.2What effect can screening have on smokers?AThey will be scared by the result and quit smoking.BThey will believe it can catch and treat cancer early.CThey will lose hope and go on smoking.DThey will know screening

9、costs less than smoking.3What does the underlined word “they”(in Paragraph 5) refer to?AThe smokers screened in the study.BSteven Zeliadt and his colleagues.CDr. Harris and his patients.DThe patients health beliefs.4Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?AThe Effect of Screen

10、ing for Cancer PatientsBScreening Alone Doesnt Do the WorkCScreening Has a Say in Cancer DetectingDScreening May Not Push Smokers to QuitBIts often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets (小配件), most desirable hightech

11、gifts and more. Apart from cellphones and tablets, and Apple and Samsung products, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wanted list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched list from Bing. com. Read on to find out what they are.Wireless headphonePortable Bluetooth headphones represent the n

12、ext evolution in headphone technology. If you have a compatible smartphone with Bluetooth, the obvious benefit is that you can get rid of the wires snaking from your backpack or pocket. Many of the wireless headphones in the market also have a builtin microphone for taking calls handsfree.Product to

13、 buy: Beats Studio WirelessFeatures: Signature look, and powerful audio performance with intense bass and highmid boosting, plus plenty of accessories.Price: 1,898 yuanSmartwatchThe primary advantage of a smartwatch over traditional watches is that they reduce how often you have to pull your phone o

14、ut of your pocket. With it, the information on your smartphone goes straight to your wrist, and you can decide first if it is worth dealing with.Product to buy: Pebble smartwatchFeatures: Understated design, with easy setup and instant information, and customizable watch faces, plus syncs (同步)with A

15、ndroid or IOS.Price：$99 (about 612 yuan)Portable Bluetooth speakerBluetooth speakers are steadily growing in popularity because they let you take the party anywhere. They can be paired with your music device, and they are able to withstand incidental bumps.Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers pr

16、ovide a steady sound track for even the lengthiest bacchanalia (狂欢)Product to buy: Logitech UE BoomFeatures: Water and stain resistant, 360degree sound, 15hour battery life, with a variety of color patterns.Price: 1,499 yuanFitness bandBasically, fitness bands are smartwatches without the watch.They

17、 keep track of your exercise progress and, at the same time，allow you to monitor vitals such as your heart rate, calories burned and amount of time spent exercising. Some even monitor your sleep patterns.Product to buy: Fitbit FlexFeatures: Long battery life (five days), with silent vibrating alarm,

18、 and wireless syncing to smartphones.Price: 898 yuan5How much money is a man likely to spend on some of the products if he is an enthusiastic musical fan?A2,510 yuan.B3,397 yuan.C2,397 yuan. D1,510 yuan.6What product is most suitable for a person who is losing weight?AWireless headphone.BSmartwatch.

19、CPortable Bluetooth speaker.DFitness band.7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ATablets are on the most wanted list of hightech products of this year.BBeats Studio Wireless features plenty of accessories.CSmartwatch and fitness band are similar products to some ext

20、ent.DAll the products can sync with Android or IOS.C“Put your coat on, Ali，”I suggested to my daughter as we hurried out of the door with the rest of the family. “I dont want to wear a coat！”From the way my daughter complained, you would have thought she was eight years old instead of fourteen.We he

21、aded to see the musical，Annie.I was highly anticipating this evening, not only because it was my first time attending a musical since I became involved with productions myself, but also because this was the year my husband and I had adopted our own little orphan. I imagined my daughter and me bondin

22、g over one of the musicals songs Tomorrow.As soon as we arrived, she found her friends and told me she was going to sit together with them. I had to respectfully deny her request. I very thoughtfully put a seat between my husband and myself for my daughter，but she chose to sit with her friends. I re

23、alized this evening was not going to be what I had imagined.The curtain opened, and the orphans began to sing about the parents who they knew were out there somewhere in the song Maybe. I sang along in my head as we saw the orphans and their Its the Hard Knock Life come to life in the orphanage. The

24、 awful headmistress (女校长), Ms. Hannigan, made me want to laugh as she sang Little Girls to show how the girls in the orphanage drove her mad.I was almost surprised when my daughter came up and gave me a tight hug.“I love you, Mom.”As Daddy Warbucks sang to little orphan Annie about who would need hi

25、m and who would dream he would find one little girl; I hugged my daughter close and kissed the top of her head. There are some moments in life that only music or drama can really express.8According to Paragraph 1, we can know that the writer _.Athought Ali was not matureBbothered too much about AliC

26、was satisfied with being a motherDonly took Ali with her to the theater9When Ali chose to sit with her friends, the writer must feel _.Aangry BsatisfiedCregretful Ddisappointed10Which of the following songs mentions the naughty behavior of the orphans?AMaybe.BTomorrow.CLittle Girls.DIts the Hard Kno

27、ck Life.11What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAli was able to sing the songs in the drama.BThe writer planned to adopt another little girl.CAli wanted to see the little orphan Annie again.DThe writer was touched by Daddy Warbucks song.DFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a p

28、erson ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as startup fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we fe

29、el.Such startup fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Apply

30、ing my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essaywriting. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to

31、 get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书), I had to create a table of contents

32、based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to

33、 convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at eve

34、ry step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.12People with startup fatigue are most likely to _.Adelay tasks Bwork hardCseek help Daccep

35、t failure13What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?AWriting essays in strict order.BBuilding up physical strength.CLeaving out the toughest ideas.DDealing with the hardest task first.14On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?ABefore starting a

36、difficult task.BWhen all the solutions fail.CIf the job is rather boring.DAfter finding a way out.15According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution16What could be the best title for the passage?ASucc

37、ess Is Built upon FailureBHow to Handle Performance FatigueCGetting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessDFatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems.七选五Skintoskin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first

38、 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱) , promotes skintoskin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them d

39、ie before they reach one month of age._1_Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，”she said，“_2_It provides d

40、irect protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breastfeeding.”Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skintoskin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace

41、 approach to helping reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region，including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said，“As many as twothirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, lowcost methods, including the First Embrace.”3_The WHO will be posting

42、 information about the campaign, and hosting online questionandanswer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.Schwartlander said，“We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about hav

43、ing a baby._4_”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada._5_Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.AThe campaign has now been launched via Weibo.BOf that number, half di

44、e in the first 24 hours of life.CSkintoskin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.DThose parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.EIn other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.FIt indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.GWe also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.