2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新高考地区专用)(解析版)(四).docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷第四模拟高考新动向 2022年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面多下功夫考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中A篇为应用文，比较简单，B篇为记叙文，讲述网络的有趣事件，C篇为说明文

2、，讲述精装书和平装书的演变历史，D篇为说明文，讲述探索火星的故事；七选五阅读为说明文，讲述避免肌肉酸痛延迟的方法；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，介绍港珠澳大桥的意义；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（投稿信）和新型写作读后续写（关于圣诞的故事）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

3、第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, DCfor each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners ch

4、oice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable

5、 Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or ty

6、pe on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?ATwo.BThree.

7、CFour.DSix.2What will each of the honorable mention winners get?AA plane ticket.BA book by Corinne Szabo.CA special T-shirt.DA photo of Amelia Earhart.3Which of the following will result in disqualification?ATyping your poem out.BWriting a poem of 120 words.CUsing both sides of the paper.DMailing yo

8、ur entry on October 30.【答案】1A 2C 3B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Me

9、ntions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将

10、会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BCyndi Decker, a schoolteacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom painted this

11、 and said no one would like it.Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured the shy look on her face. Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her pai

12、nting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is I painted somebodys mom. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, I painted the guy who painted the other guys mom. The a

13、rtist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for his photo of his painting is I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guys mom who painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.And it happened again and again and again!By this time, more than one million peo

14、ple had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media websites. Many artists around the world jumped into the process, many at the same time. “I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. Im assuming most of you could be my

15、kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me! You all have inspired me instead, she wrote on Reddit.4How did people join in the painting?ABy painting the same bird.BBy means of sharing painting process.CBy organizing voluntary

16、 painters on the Internet.DBy painting the photo posted by the previous painter.5Which of the following best describes these participants?ACaring and fun.BAmbitious and patient.CDemanding and stubborn.DConsiderate and cautious.6What can be learned from Deckers words?AShe was afraid of her painting s

17、kill.BMost of kids like non-photorealistic art form.CThere exists language violence on the Internet.DShe was instructed by the professionals.7Which of the following is the best title for the text?AThe Social Media Changed a Woman Art-loverBOne Painting Started a Worldwide Painting PartyCHow the Pain

18、ters Reacted to a Kids HopeDHow a Woman Won the Respect of People【答案】4D 5A 6C 7B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲的画作被儿子发到网上引发地一系列有趣时间，从而引发了人们对网评的思考。4细节理解题。根据文章第二段Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph

19、 is I painted somebodys mom. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.（Zetterstrand拍下了自己拿着他的画的照片，那是Decker拿着她的画。他把这张照片发到了Reddit上。照片的标题是“我画了某人的妈妈”。两天后，在加拿大读书的阿米尔画了一幅Zetterstrand拿着他的画的Decker拿着她的画的画的画。）可知，这次绘画接力活动的参与

20、方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者分享到网上的照片画出来。故选D。5推理判断题。根据文章最后一段You all are caring and a ton of fun!（你们都很关心我，给我带来很多乐趣!）可推知，关心和乐趣可以很好地描述这些参与者。故选A。6推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments.（我担心自己会看到很多令人讨厌的评论。）可推知，Decker担心网络上存在着语言暴力。故选C。7主旨大意题。文章讲述的是：一幅发布在网上的画作引发了世界人们积极跟进评论。故选B。CWhen yo

21、u really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable

22、paperbackbut if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were

23、 hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite th

24、e seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does.” The hardback is a mark of qualityit shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth payi

25、ng attention to,” Philip Jones, editor at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardeovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The Economist compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD“Just as

26、 film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Economist. And because theyre profitable, publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much

27、 to produce,” Jones explains.8What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph1?AThey appeal to real book-lovers.BThey are heavy but not expensive.CThey take a long time to come out.DThey are not preferred by book-lovers.9What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?ADrop.BSuccess

28、.CBlow.DIncrease.10Why are hardback books still printed today?AThey are brilliantly edited.BThey are worth collecting.CThey convey correct information.DThey sell better than paperbacks.11What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce hardcover books.BTo present a new social finding.CTo explai

29、n a confusing problem.DTo encourage people to read books.【答案】8A 9D 10B 11C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。8细节理解题。根据第一段中When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny h

30、ardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.可知当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。由此可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。9词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books以及后文in reading as a leisure activity around World Wa

31、r II可知大约在20世纪30年代，随着大量生产的平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种休闲活动的人数量增多了，所以都是精装书的情况发生了变化。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加”。A. Drop.落下；B. Success.成功；C. Blow.吹；D. Increase.增加。故选D。10细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Economist.可知

32、经济学人称：“就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。”由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们值得收藏。故选B。11推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Why are books released as hardcovers first?可知为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行？结合文章说明了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题。故选C。DIf humans ever settle on Mars, they will ne

33、ed water. There is just one problem-there seems to be only huge sheets of ice. Luckily, we know how to drill(钻孔） ice for water. Such methods are already used in Antarctica, and researchers now think they could get them to work on the Red Planet, too. The atmosphere of Mars is too dry to make extract

34、ing water vapour from it possible. So ice seems the best bet. But the obvious ice sheets are in the unlivable polar ice caps and would be difficult to reach for drilling.However, in 2018, at the edge of the cliffs, NASAs Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spotted relatively accessible water ice that is pro

35、bably at least 130metres thick and covered in just a few metres of rock and dust. These may be the best place to get the water needed for future exploration of the planet.The drilling techniques needed have already been developed for cold areas on Earth where we need to melt buried ice for water. In

36、 the early 1960s the US Army used a type of subsurface reservoir(水库)called Rod Well, in army camps in Greenland. The method works by drilling through the ground into the ice, melting the ice to create a pool, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat continuously, they create a reservoir and a st

37、eady water supply. It has been used in remote areas such as the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Stephen Hoffman at the Aerospace Corporation in Texas and his colleagues simulated(模拟)how a Rod Well would do on Mars. They found that with the power of 9 kilowatts (千瓦)to melt ice, it could in theory p

38、roduce about 380 litres of water each day and maintain a reservoir of constant size at the bottom of a borehole(钻孔). That is close to the average daily water use each person in the US, but about 10 times what each astronaut on the International Space Station uses daily.12Which of the following can r

39、eplace the underlined word extracting in the first paragraph ?AobtainingBprotectingCPreventingDchoosing13Why does the author mention the Rod Well in Paragraph 3?ATo explain how water ice is drilled on Mars.BTo tell about the history of water ice drilling techniques.CTo show techniques for drilling w

40、ater wells in Martian ice exist.DTo prove the importance of water ice drilling techniques14On average, how much water does an astronaut on the International Space Station use daily?A10 litresB38 litresC160 litresD380 litres15What would be the best title for the text?APreparing to settle on the Red P

41、lanet one day.BFinding water on the Red Planet for survival.CUsing some ways to create a livable environment on Mars.DDrilling water wells in Martian ice to survive on Mars.【答案】12A13C14B15D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如果人类要在火星上生存可以通过人类现有的技术在火星巨大的冰层上钻冰取水。12词义猜测题。根据第一段The atmosphere of Mars is too dry to make ex

42、tracting water vapour from it possible（火星的大气层太干燥，无法从其中_水蒸气）可知，依据划线前提到了火星的大气层太干燥可推出从大气层“获取”水蒸气是不可能的。A. obtaining 获取；B. protecting 保护；C. preventing 阻止；D. choosing 选择。故选A项。13推理判断题。根据第三段The drilling techniques needed have already been developed for cold areas on Earth where we need to melt buried ice fo

43、r water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type of subsurface reservoir called Rod Well, in army camps in Greenland（在地球上寒冷的地区，我们需要融化地下的冰以获得水，而所需的钻探技术已经开发出来。在20世纪60年代早期，美国军队在格陵兰的军营中使用了一种叫做Rod Well的地下水库）可知融化地下冰已获得水的技术已经开发出来了。文章第一段中提及人类是无法从火星的大气层中获得水的，只能从巨大的冰层中钻冰取水。第三段告知我们钻冰取水的技术已经有了，将来可用于火星开发中。故选C

44、项。14细节理解题。根据文章最后一段They found that with the power of 9 kilowatts （千瓦）to melt ice, it could in theory produce about 380 liters of water each day and maintain a reservoir of constant size at the bottom of a borehole(钻孔）. That is close to the average daily water use each person in the US, but about 10 t

45、imes what each astronaut on the International Space Station uses daily.他们发现，用9千瓦的能量融化冰，理论上每天可以产生380升的水，并在一个钻孔底部维持一个恒定大小的蓄水池。这接近于美国人均日用水量，但大约是国际空间站每位宇航员日用水量的10倍）可知，美国人均日用水量是380升的水，这个用水量是每位宇航员日用水量的10倍。因此可以算出宇航员日用水量38升左右。故选B 项。15主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If humans ever settle on Mars, they will need water. There is

46、 just one problem-there seems to be only huge sheets of ice. Luckily, we know how to drill ice for water. Such methods are already used in Antarctica, and researchers now think they could get them to work on the Red Planet, too.（如果人类在火星定居，他们将需要水。只有一个问题这里似乎只有巨大的冰层。幸运的是，我们知道如何钻冰取水。这种方法已经在南极洲使用，研究人员现在认

47、为他们也可以在这颗红色星球上使用）可知，如果人类要在火星上生存可以通过人类现有的技术在火星巨大的冰层上钻冰取水。在文章第二段提到，在火星上找到了可被人类利用的冰。文章第三段提到了现有的“钻冰取水”的技术。综合分析，故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayed onset（开始）muscle soreness is a common result of physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beyond what

48、it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working out, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness.16Vary your exercise routine.17Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio(心脏的）and weight training.Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation.18Stop before your body