2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-选择性必修第三册unit6　natureinwords.docx

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1、限时规范训练(36)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Although she was found guilty，the young lady continued to insist on her innocence (innocent)2She insisted that the boy had stolen (steal) her wallet and that he (should) be sent (send) to the police station.3He will have learned English for eight years by the time

2、he graduates (graduate) from the university next year.4When the little girl was asked such a puzzling question, she stood there with a puzzled look on her face. (puzzle)5The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced (enhance) in the past few years.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的

3、词1Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand by you.2The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.3Being exposed to sunlight for too much time causes harm to ones skin.4We are planning to launch a campaign to alert the public to the danger

4、of driving after drinking. 5A number of airlines were banned from transporting passengers to the UK because of the epidemic.维度3完成句子/一句多译1高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们学校赢得了良好的名誉。(reputation)Highquality teaching and topclass learning environment have earned our school a good reputation.2当杰克从英国回来的时候，他的弟弟已经大学毕业了。(b

5、y the time)By the time Jack returned home from England, his brother had graduated from college.3与其说史密斯先生是一位老师，不如说是一位朋友，所以我对他感激不尽。(more .than .)Mr Smith is more a friend than a teacher, so I am more than thankful to him.4这个小男孩无视妈妈的怒火坚持要买那个玩具。(insist)The little boy insisted on buying that toy in spite

6、 of his mothers anger.The little boy insisted that he (should) buy that toy in spite of his mothers anger.5他们禁止访客在大楼内吸烟，不管他们是谁。They banned visitors from smoking in the building whoever they are.(ban v)They put/place a ban on visitors smoking in the building whoever they are.(ban n)能力提升.阅读理解ALouise G

7、lck has been no stranger to awards over her long poetry career since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris (野鸢尾). And on October 8, 2020, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature with the Nobel prizes first

8、 awarded in 1901.Glck was honored for “her unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple and plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “she is not to be regarded as a confessional (自白的) poet. Glck seeks the

9、 universal，” chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature Anders Olsson said in a statement.Glck, 78, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to b

10、e “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is frank and also a voice full of humor and biting wit，” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depr

11、essing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel “the raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Glcks poetryreaders being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.Althoug

12、h shes already a wellknown writer, Glck did feel honored to be given the famous Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize meant to her, the lyric poet replied，“Its too new. I dont know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.【语篇解读】2020年10月8日，诗人露易丝格丽克获诺贝尔文学奖

13、。本文介绍了她的获奖原因、诗作特点以及获奖感受。1What can we know about Louise Glck?AHer first book was published in 1993.BHer writing is based on her life experiences.CShe is seen as a successful confessional poet.DThe Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize in Literature.解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“turn her life experiences into univers

14、al themes covering life loss，and loneliness”可知，格丽克把她的生活经历变成了创作诗歌的普遍性的主题，这些主题涵盖了生命、丧失和孤独。故可推知她的写作是以她的生活经历为基础的。故选B项。2What does Olsson think of Glcks poems?AThey are too dark for readers.BThey focus on individual existence.CThey are honest and humorous in style.DThey are mainly about human psychology.解

15、析：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Olsson认为，格丽克的诗歌在风格上既坦诚又充满幽默和刻薄的风趣。故选C项。3Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4?ATo show the characteristics of Glcks poetry.BTo introduce the main characters of this poem.CTo explain Glcks purpose in writing this poem.DTo describe Glcks creativity in choosing theme

16、s.解析：A推理判断题。第三段讲格丽克的诗歌特点；结合第四段中的“For example”可推知，作者提及格丽克的诗歌Snowdrops是为了展示她的诗歌特点。故选A项。4How does Glck feel about winning the Nobel Prize in Literature?AShe feels it makes much sense to her.BShe feels happy but remains peaceful.CShe feels too excited to catch its real meaning.DShe feels it helps to pre

17、serve her daily routine.解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Glck did feel honored to be given the famous Nobel award”和“Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.”可知，她很荣幸能被授予诺贝尔文学奖并希望可以保持自己的日常生活。故选B项。BDelivering medical supplies to hardtoreach places has been an issue for years. Worldwide, more than two b

18、illion people lack access to essential lifesaving supplies，such as blood and vaccines (疫苗). In the African nation of Rwanda, for example, several remote health clinics do not have sufficient quantities of blood and other healthcare products. A company called Zipline is trying to address this problem

19、. It uses drones (无人驾驶飞机) to transport medical supplies around Rwanda. A drone can now deliver medicine in 30 minutes.Drones are also assisting emergency organizations after natural disasters. In 2015, for example, a powerful hurricane destroyed thousands of buildings in the Pacific island nation of

20、 Vanuatu. Around 75,000 people lost their homes, and at least 15 people died. After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly and answer important questions: Which areas were hardest hit? Were crops damaged? What roads were affecte

21、d?Drones are also helping to protect wildlife populations in parts of Africa and Asia. Every year, poachers (偷猎者) kill thousands of elephants, rhinos, and other endangered animals. To stop them，the environmental organization World Wildlife Fund for Nature is using drones to find where poachers are h

22、iding and if they are carrying weapons. Equipped with infrared video cameras, drones can easily identify people and animals at night. These drones are not only helpful, but they are affordable.As well as finding poachers, drones can be used to track animals. Scientists at Liverpool John Moores Unive

23、rsity (LJMU) plan to employ drones for an ambitious conservation project: documenting the worlds wildlife. The longterm project will start with scientific surveys of animal populations. And animal species can then be identified using special software.Ironically (讽刺地), a tool originally created for m

24、ilitary use is increasingly being used to save lives instead of taking them. Drones have the potential to provide solutions that will benefit both humans and animals.【语篇解读】无人驾驶飞机最初被制造用于军事，而如今其更多地被用来拯救生命，如运送药物、在自然灾害发生后协助应急组织、帮助保护野生动物族群以及追踪动物等。5What does the text focus on?AThe importance of saving liv

25、es.BThe development of drones.CApplications of drones.DWays to protect animals.解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前四段分别介绍了无人驾驶飞机的四种不同的用途，并在最后一段表示其有提供使人类与动物双方都受益的解决办法的可能性，故本文重点介绍无人驾驶飞机的应用。故选C项。6What can drones be used for according to Paragraph 2?AHelping predict disasters.BProviding data for evaluation.COrganizing

26、 emergency workers.DReporting local weather.解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly”可知，风暴后，无人驾驶飞机拍照片，这些调查帮助应急人员快速评估情况。故可推知，无人驾驶飞机可以被用于为评估(情况)提供数据。故选B项。7What do the scientists at LJMU intend to do?ATrack po

27、achers.BDesign new practical drones.CRecord wild animals in detail.DDevelop assessing software.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，LJMU的科学家们计划利用无人驾驶飞机记录世界上的野生动物。故选C项。8What can be inferred about drones?AThey need to be fitted with video cameras.BThey are unavailable to ordinary people.CThey should be limited to mil

28、itary use.DThey have a promising prospect.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句可知，无人驾驶飞机有提供使人类与动物双方都受益的解决办法的可能性，故可推知，无人驾驶飞机有美好的前景。故选D项。.完形填空It was December 2018. I was 1 my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain

29、, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 2 year.Then, in April, my mother told me about some 3 feelings she was experiencing. But my mind was focused on my paper, so I brushed away my 4 .Later, the doctors had a(n) 5 ： It was lung cancer. I spent the next two months 6 between my research and my fa

30、mily. I made three 7 visits home. However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime, the cancer had 9 .Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would 10 my paper. But on my way to the airport, I 11 . Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.I 12 m

31、y PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mothers prognosis (预测病情) changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. I thought I had more time with her, but I didnt. Cancer 13 my mother at the end of July.I defended my paper in midSeptember and moved to Tokyo to start my 14 life.Please remember life is what happe

32、ns while you are making plans. If your loved ones 15 you, be there for them.【语篇解读】作者由于更关注博士论文而对母亲的病情不够重视。而之后不久，作者才发现母亲的时日不多了。这也让作者明白当你爱的人需要你的时候，一定要陪在他们身边。1A.applying forBfinishing offCpreparing for Dgiving up解析：B根据下文中的“a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan”可知，作者正在完成(fin

33、ishing off)博士学位，一个教授邀请作者去日本面试一个博士后职位。2A.tougher BlongerCbusier Dbetter解析：D根据空前的“The online interview . went well”可知，作者的面试进展良好，因此作者确信2019年会是更好的一年。3A.strange BhumbleClonely Dguilty解析：A根据下文中的“Later, the doctors had a(n) 5 ：It was lung cancer”可知，之前作者母亲会有一些异常的感觉。4A.excitement BconcernsCpressure Dcommitme

34、nts解析：B根据语境和常识可推知，母亲告诉作者她有一些异常感觉，作者肯定会有所担心，但是由于专注于论文，作者把自己对母亲的担心(concerns)置之不理。5A.appointment BpromiseCupdate Dfriction解析：C根据上文中的“my mother told me about some 3 feelings she was experiencing”和下文中的“It was lung cancer”可知，医生有了母亲病情的最新消息(update)。6A.torn BdistributedChesitating Dcomplaining解析：A根据下文中的“I ma

35、de three 7 visits home. However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab.”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右为难。be torn between . and .意为“在两者间左右为难，难以选择”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。7A.official BformalCbrief Dregular解析：C根据下文中的“However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab.”可知，作者忙于实验室工作，因此只能短暂地回家看望。8A.regrets BexpectationsCassumptions Ds

36、atisfactions解析：B根据语境和逻辑可知，作者想要日本的博士后职位并且专注于自己的博士论文，所以作者对自己的期待把作者拉回了实验室。9A.occurred BwithdrawnCspread Dimproved解析：C根据下文中的“my mothers prognosis(预测病情)changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days”可知，作者母亲的癌症扩散(spread)了。10A.polish BpublishCpurchase Dpresent解析：D根据语境可知，作者会去新西兰参加会议，宣读(present)自己的论文。11A.fe

37、ll apart Bfell behindCheld out Dheld on解析：A根据下文中的“Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.”可知，作者在机场崩溃了，转身飞回了马德里(去看望自己的母亲)。fall apart精神崩溃；fall behind落后；hold out坚持，抵抗；hold on等着，坚持住。12A.abandoned BconductedCarranged Dpostponed解析：D根据上段提到的作者准备在七月初宣读论文和下段表述的作者九月中旬进行了论文答辩可知，作者推迟了自己的博士论文答辩。13A.challenged BbeatCattacked Drejected解析：B根据上文中的“I thought I had more time with her, but I didnt”可知，癌症打败了作者的母亲，母亲去世了。14A.common BrandomCnew Dsimple解析：C作者在母亲去世后前往日本开始新的生活。15A.need BadoreCorder Dsuspect解析：A结合语境可知，作者深悔于未能多陪母亲，所以告诫我们，如果你爱的人需要你，那就陪伴在他们身边。