2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲解密解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文(习题)(二)(解析版).docx

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1、Cloze5 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to_42_a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. A

2、nd, even if I werent_43_enough about free credits, news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_. I could hardly wait to_47_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and thi

3、s_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_51_what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed

4、to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_55_me: “The absolute most important_56_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good_57_.On every single move you have to_58_a

5、situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and_59_the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my_60_as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. title

6、B. competitorC. textbookD. instructor 45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC.

7、applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58.

8、 A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. role B. desireC. concern D. behavior【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。41. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收；C. tried out尝试；

9、D. turned down拒绝。故选B。42. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。43. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。44. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的

10、消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。45. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。46. C 【解析】考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。47. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview

11、面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。48. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。49. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。50. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.

12、attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。51. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把运用于52. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。53. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experime

13、nt实验。故选C。54. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。故选B。55. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。56. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D.

14、 skill技能。故选D。57. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。58. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。59. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. ev

15、aluate评估。故选D。60. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。【名师点睛】 点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。Cloze6 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in Calif

16、ornia. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop

17、, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines two lines

18、 that will always sing in my 29 two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31； I would look for the stars.I m

19、ade friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the s

20、ands of the desert had been an ocean 35.What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadnt changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of m

21、y self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. offB. behindC. nearD. beyond22.A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still23.A. inflexibleB. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable24.A. OnlyB. NoC. ManyD. Such25.A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged26.A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up

22、27.A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better28.A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter29.A. comparisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory30.A. over and overB. by and byC. up and downD. now and then31.A. companyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship32.A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD

23、. purpose33.A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened34.A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed35.A. floorB. surfaceC. rockD. level36.A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing37.A. asB. butC. forD. or38.A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard39.A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adventure4

24、0.A. soughtB. countedC. foundD. reached【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者随丈夫去加利福尼亚的沙漠地带，百无聊赖之际，她感觉到了一种令人窒息的绝望。因此，她写信告诉父母，而父亲只回了两行字，这两行字使作者茅塞顿开。原来，世界的美在于自己看待世界的态度，而不是世界本身。21.C从上文提到的I went to live there以及下文的I hated the place可知，作者随丈夫搬去了加利福尼亚，故选near，表示靠近他，其他都与语意不符。22.A从上下文可知，作者非常讨厌这个地方，所以她以前从来没有这么不开心过，用before以前，其他都不

25、符合语意。23.D从语境和下文的almost 125F可知，这个地方实在是太热了，以至于让人难以忍受，故用unbearable难以忍受的。inflexible意为僵化的、不可弯曲的；incomprehensible意为不可思议的、难以理解的；uncontrollable意为难以控制的，都不符合语境。24.B此处表示甚至没有一个可以讲话的人，故用Not。25.B从上文提到的风不停地刮，所有吃的食物和呼吸的空气中都满是沙子可知，此处是be filled with结构，表示充满，其他都不符合语境。26.C根据下文可知，作者感到很难过，所以写信告诉父母，她要放弃这里，准备回家了，所以用give up来

26、表示放弃。catch up意为赶上；keep up意为保持；get up意为起床，都不符合语意。27.C根据上下文可知，作者宁愿坐牢也不愿生活在这里。would rather表示宁愿，符合语境。28.D从上下文可知，作者给父母写了信，故此处指父亲回了信，故用answer the letter。29.D从下文可知，对于这两行回信，作者这一辈子都会牢牢记住，同时下文也多次提到这封信对作者以后人生的影响，故根据语意选memory表示记忆。comparison表示比较；imagination表示想象；consideration表示考虑，都不符合语境。30.A从全文可知，作者对父亲回信中的这两句话一读再

27、读。所以选over and over表示一再、多次，来突出作者对其印象深刻。31.C结合上下文可知，此时指作者决定要找出她当前处境中的优点所在就像父亲信中所说的星星一样，所以用situation表示处境。32.B从上文可知，作者与当地人交了朋友，而他们的反应也令她很吃惊，故用reaction，表示反应、回应。movement意为活动；guidance意为指导；purpose意为目的，都不符合语境。33.A根据语境可知，当地人把一些他们最喜欢的、拒绝出售给游客的艺术品都当作礼物送给了作者，所以选refused。34.B hunt for是固定词组，表示寻找、追寻，符合语境。35.A结合34空可知

28、，数百万年前，沙漠还是洋底，故选floor。36.D从上下文可知，是什么让作者产生了令人吃惊的变化呢?此处astonishing表示令人吃惊的。37.B根据语意可知，沙漠没有改变，但作者却变了，所以用but表示转折。38.A从前文可知，变的不是周边的环境，而是作者的人生态度，故选attitude。39.D根据语意可知，作者把这次不愉快的经历变成了人生中令人吃惊的冒险历程，所以选adventure表示冒险历程。40.C根据全文可知，最终作者从自我的牢笼里挣脱了出来，发现了那些美丽的星星。Cloze 7 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life

29、 that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 36, Kurt asked me, John, what is your 37for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38for growth. I told him about the many activities i

30、n which I was 39. And I went into a 40about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41patiently, but then he 42smiled and said, You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?No, I 43.You know, Kurt said simply, growth is not a(n) 44process.And thats

31、when it 45me. I wasnt doing anything 46to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.That night, I talked to my wife about my 49with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51that Kurt was

32、nt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled

33、 together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36.A. workingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating37.A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request38.A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify39.A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed40.A. lectureB. spee

34、chC. discussionD. debate41.A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained42.A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally43.A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained44.A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing45.A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit46.A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD.

35、on balance47.A. commentB. announcementC. decisionD. arrangement48.A. lifeB. progressC. performanceD. investment49.A. contractB. conversationC. negotiationD. argument50.A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered51.A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared52.A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule53.A. provideB. buy

36、C. giveD. deliver54.A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather55.A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise【语篇解读】与一位励志大师的邂逅，使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他拥有了幸福的人生。36.D根据上文中的breakfast可知，应选择eating， 表示他们在一起吃饭。37.C根据下文中的You dont have a personal plan for growth可知本题选择plan，表示个人成长计划。38.D作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案，qualify符合，配得上，符合句意。39.A (b

37、e)involved (in)参加，符合句意。40.B根据下文的I must have talked for ten minutes可知作者滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像是在演讲，因此选择speech。41.B Kurt耐心地听着，因此选择listened。42.D听完之后，Kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally符合句意。43.A根据作者的答语No可知，作者同意Kurt的说法，承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择admitted。44.A根据文章内容可知，成长不是一个自发的过程，而是需要计划的，因此本题选择automatic。45.D根据本段的内容可知，作者此时领悟到了Kurt所说的话。hit

38、表示使突然想起。46.B本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己更好地成长。on purpose有意地，符合句意。47.C根据句中的I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.可知作者此刻作了决定，因此选择decision。48.A根据下文可知，作者制订了人生成长计划，因此选择life。49.B根据上文可知选择conversation，作者把他与Kurt之间的谈话告诉了妻子。50.C作者向妻子展示了Kurt出售的书和磁带，因此选择showed。51.C作者与妻子认为Kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize承认，意识到，符合句意。5

39、2.C Kurt给我们指明了一条改变我们生活、实现我们梦想的道路。way方法，途径，后面常用不定式作后置定语。53.B根据上文的was selling可知本题选择buy。54.A此处表示与妻子一起成长，故选择grow。55.D根据最后一句可知他们的决定是明智的，因此选择wise。Cloze 8Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级

40、管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By societys 22, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their

41、cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thi

42、ng is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29. However, instead of devoting themselves to t

43、heir work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their famili

44、es almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its 34. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 36 in their lives, but its 37 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn fr

45、om a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.21. A. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well22. A. policiesB. standardsC. experimentsD.regulations23. A. lastB. leastC. secondD. best24. A. cycledB. movedC. slidD. looked25. A. sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected26. A. advertisedB. witnessedC. admittedD. demanded27. A. complainB. dreamC. hearD. approve28. A. distributeB. hateC. a