黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx

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1、2022年哈三中第一次高考模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）www.zz%s*tep.co&m第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.2. When can they leave that afternoon according to the woman?A. Before 5:00. B. After 5:00. C. At 5:00.3. Where are the two speakers most probably talking?A. In a cotton fie

3、ld. B. On a farm. C. On a train.来源*:中%教#网4. How many children does the woman have?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.5. How did the woman read the book?A. She chose some chapters to read.B. She read it slowly.C. She went over the book chapter by chapter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。来源:中*国教育出版网%#听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What would the woman do during her vacation if she had plenty of money?来源#:&中教%网A. Enjoy the fresh air at the seaside.B. Go to visit the Great Wall.C. Travel around the world.7. Where would the

5、 man like to go for his vacation?A. Stonehenge. B. The Great Wall. C. The Statue of Liberty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.9. What does the man plan to do?A. Post something. B. Send an e-mail. C. Buy a suit.ww*w.zz&10. How mu

6、ch does the man pay at last?A. $ 3.08. B. $ 18.25. C. $ 11.12.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the woman doing?A. Going to school. www.zzstep&.#comB. Attending a class.C. Asking for information.12. Which bus will the woman take?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The last one.www.zzs&te#*13. Whats the

7、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. A Couple. C. Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. On what day does this conversation take place?A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.15. What does the man want to do?A. Update his file. B. Pay with a check. C. Have a check-up.中国教育出版网*#%16. What do

8、es the woman change in the mans file?A. The name. B. The address. C. The phone number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。中国#教育*出版网&17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?来源:&中国教育出%*版网A. It is 17.2. B. It is 29. C. It is 23.8.18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?A. From April to October.来源&:#中%教网*B.

9、 From May to October.ww*w.z#C. From May to August.19. How is the climate in Haikou?A. It is poor in rain. B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Haikou is located on the second largest island in China.来源:%#*B. There is a clear change in different seasons

10、.C. The citys name means “Mouth of the River”.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）来源:&中#教*网第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）中国教*育&%出版网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。www#.zz%AAmerican Express Gold: Best “non-travel” travel cardWhy its great in one sentence: The American Express Gold card earns tons of valuable Amex travel p

11、oints on practically all the food-related purchases youre making even when you are not traveling, and the credits available on the card nearly offset (抵消) its annual fee.This card is right for: People who can use all of the cards various credits and who spend significant money at restaurants, on foo

12、d delivery services or at U.S. supermarkets while they are not on the road.Highlights:First, with the Amex Gold, youll earn 4 points for every dollar you spend on restaurants worldwide, and on up to $25,000 in annual purchases at U.S. supermarkets (1 point per dollar afterwards). Most food delivery

13、services count as “restaurants” on this card, so that means the vast majority of your food purchases will earn 4 points, regardless of how youre eating.Youll also earn 3 points per dollar when you book airfare directly with an airline, so if youre looking to jump on any sales for flights later in th

14、e year, you can pay for them with the Amex Gold and earn extra points on those as well.The points earned on this card are American Express Membership Rewards points, which are extremely useful. You can redeem (兑取现金) them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each, but if you put in some ext

15、ra effort and research, you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring them to any of Amexs 21 airline and hotel partners, which include Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, Marriott and many more.1. What can we know about the American Express Gold card?A. It requires no annual fee.B. It has

16、 a link with food purchases.来&源:中教#*网C. It is targeted at delivery services.D. It.is right for restaurant managers.2. If you spend $ 25,800 annually at U.S. supermarkets, how many points will you earn? A. 100,000.B. 100,800.C. 103,200.D. 400,000.来#&源:中教网3. What can you do with these points on this c

17、ard?来源:zzs%tep.co#&mA. Change them into money to buy food.B. Transfer guests from airlines to hotels.C. Purchase services in suggested airlines.D Make some extra effort and do research.来源:zz#*【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国运通金卡的特点和优势。来源:zz#*step.co&m【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“This card is right

18、for: People who can use all of the cards various credits and who spend significant money at restaurants, on food delivery services or at U.S. supermarkets while they are not on the road.(这张卡适用于：当你不在路上时，可以使用卡上所有的各种积分，或者在餐馆、外卖服务或美国超市花费大量金钱的人。)”可知，美国运通卡金卡与食品购买有关。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlights:部分的“First,

19、with the Amex Gold, youll earn 4 points for every dollar you spend on restaurants worldwide, and on up to $25,000 in annual purchases at U.S. supermarkets (1 point per dollar afterwards).(首先，有了美国运通金牌，你在世界各地的餐厅每消费1美元就能获得4分，在美国超市每年消费最高25,000美元（之后每消费1美元可获得1分）。)”可获得的积分是25,000*4+800*1=100,800分，故选B。【3题详解】

20、细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You can redeem them directly for flights via Amex Travel at 1 cent each, but if you put in some extra effort and research, you can potentially get much more value from them by transferring them to any of Amexs 21 airline and hotel partners, which include Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, Marri

21、ott and many more.(您可以通过美国运通旅行直接兑换机票，每张1美分，但如果你付出额外的努力和研究，你可以通过将它们转移到美国运通的21家航空公司和酒店合作伙伴，包括达美航空、捷蓝航空、万豪等那里，从而获得更多的价值。)”可知，你能用这张卡片上的积分在建议的航空公司购买服务。故选C。BBorn into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood Mar

22、y and her elder brother Joseph. Marys own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning strike killed them all except Mary.She didnt have formal education and was only tau

23、ght to read at a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their fathers waterfront booth.Her life changed in 1811 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was th

24、e first ever discovery of an ichthyosaurus (鱼龙), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next discovery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years l

25、ater by an even more impressive find a complete plesiosaur (蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it fake, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected

26、these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized waste, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton o

27、f a pterosaur (翼龙) in 1828.All of Mary Annings discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology (古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls an

28、d those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.4. What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?A. It was not easy for her to survive.B. She didnt experience the lightning strike.C. S

29、he sold fossils to the locals in the supermarkets on weekends.D. It was impossible for her to find a job outside.5. Why many leading scientists thought Annings discovery was fake?中&国教育出版*%网A. Because Joseph mixed bones together with rock.B. Because Anning didnt study the ichthyosaurus when she was a

30、t school.C Because Anning wasnt well-educated and the discovery conflicted with the Bible.中国教&#育出*版网D. Because Anning didnt believe in the Bible.来源:*中国教育出版网. Annings findings of fossilized waste helped _.A. her get international fameB. make her become more professionalC. experts better understand

31、 prehistoric creaturesD. convince the leading scientists of her discovery来#源%:中国教育&出版网7. What does the last paragraph mainly show?A. The process of her findings.B. The significance of her discoveries.C. The discoveries of fossilized animals.D. The background of her scientific study.【答案】4. A 5. C 6.

32、C 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mary Anning在海滩上发现了远古海洋生物化石，并在科学界产生巨大影响的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读一、二段，尤其根据第一段“Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood - Mary and her elder brother Joseph. Marys own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder.（她的父母有10个孩子，其中只有两个活了下来Mary和她的哥哥Joseph。Mary的

33、父母说她能活下来真是个奇迹。）”中的wonder可知，Mary能活下来不容易。故选A项。【5题详解】中国教*育%出#版网细节理解题。根据第三段“This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it fake, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rej

34、ected these discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.（这是如此的不同寻常，以至于许多一流科学家都宣称它是假的，不愿相信一个24岁的未受过教育的人能找到如此不同寻常的遗骸。此外，当时的社会是高度宗教化的，许多人拒绝接受这些发现，因为它们与圣经的教义相冲突。）”可知，许多一流的科学家认为Anning的发现是假的，因为她没有受过良好的教育，而且这个发现与圣经相冲突。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made

35、experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures.（Anning还挖出了粪便化石，这使专家们了解了史前生物的食谱。）”可知，研究粪便帮助专家们更好的了解这种生物。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of Mary Annings discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her wor

36、k also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those from poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.（Mary Anning的所有发现都有助于影响古生物学的研究，因为科学家们开始对动植物化石越来越感兴趣。她的工作

37、也鼓励人们更为详尽地质疑地球的历史，并鼓励女孩和那些来自贫穷的背景的人，通过证明她们可以在科学研究中取得成功，一个主要由富有的上层阶级男子控制的职业。）”中的helped及encouraged可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们Mary Anning的发现的重要意义。故选B项。C来源:中国教育出版*网&It is likely that most people have the shared feeling: how come Christmas appears to come around quicker and quicker each year? Questionnaires by psycho

38、logists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to “reproduce” the length of periods of time, they guess a shor

39、ter amount than younger people.In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as 1/10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.There are also biolo

40、gical theories. The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism (新陈代谢) gradually slows down as we grow older. Childrens hearts beat faster than adults. They breathe more quickly. With their blood flowing more quickly, their body clocks “cover” more time within the space of 24 hours than ours

41、 do as adults. On the other hand, older people are like clocks that run slower than normal, so that they lag behind, and cover less than 24 hours.In the 1930s, the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time. Once, when he looked after his ill wife, he no

42、ticed she complained hed been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments. Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a persons body temperature can slow dow

43、n his sense of time passing by up to 20%.Time doesnt necessarily have to speed up as we get older though. It depends on how we live our lives, and how we relate to our experiences.8. What do the questionnaires and experiments find?中国#%教育出版网*A. Time now is shorter than before.B. Aging makes people th

44、ink slowly.C. The old feel time flies faster than the young.D. The old value time more than before.9. What does the underlined word “gallop” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Fly swiftly.B. Pause briefly.C. Move slowly.D. Pass stably.10. According to Hudson Hoagland, who may feel time go more slowly?A. A kid w

45、ith slower metabolism.B. A child with low body temperature.C. A grown-up feeling freezing.D. An adult with a high fever.11. What is the best title for the passage?来源:%*中教网#A. How Time Flies!B. Live a Full Life!来源#:%zzste&C. Why Does Time Pass at Different Speeds?D. How Can We Save More Time?【答案】8. C

46、 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。大多数人可能都有同样的感受：为什么圣诞节一年比一年来得快呢?心理学家的调查问卷显示，几乎每个人都觉得现在时间过得比自己年龄一半或四分之一时快。文章介绍了保罗珍妮特提出的比例理论和心理学家哈德森霍格兰(Hudson Hoagland)的这方面的发现。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiments have shown that