2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲13阅读理解之细节理解题(习题)(二)(解析版).docx

《2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲13阅读理解之细节理解题(习题)(二)(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲13阅读理解之细节理解题(习题)(二)(解析版).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、A（2020届浙江省绍兴市高三4月试适应性试卷）COURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI-Three New York City police officers paid for a womans groceries rather than arresting her. As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. Wha

2、t they walked into was a heated human drama. Once inside, the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didnt have the look of a career criminal. She was obvious

3、ly scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears. The cops peeked inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food.” Cuevas told CBS New York. Im hungry, she explained quietly. Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cop

4、s had other ideas. “Well pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard. Thered been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each took out $10 to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today. A

5、ll the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what

6、 hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see. But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human b

7、eing to walk away from something like this.”1. What can be learnt about the woman from the passage?A. She had stolen in the shop several times before.B. She was caught on the spot by three police officers.C. She was found innocent and would not be arrested.D. She was forced to commit the crime due t

8、o the dilemma of life.2. Paul Bozymowski posted a photo on Twitter to .A. appeal for sympathy for the people in needB. express his gratitude to the police officersC. show more people the cops act of kindnessD. record the unforgettable moment in his life3. What drove the three police officers to pay

9、for the woman?A. Their great devotion to workB. A deep sense of being humanC. The attraction of the public attentionD. Their different attitude towards shoplifting【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述纽约市的三位警察非但没有逮捕一名偷东西的妇女反而为她买单的新闻。1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Im hungry, she explained quietly（“我饿了，”她平静地解释道）以及最后一段 When you look

10、at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this （当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，这位女士是因为肚子饿才不得已到超市偷东西的，是因为生活的不易才导致犯罪的。故选D项。2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 She wasnt the only one touched by this

11、 act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see（她不是唯一一个被这种仁慈行为感动的人。“那是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，”在店里Paul Bozymowski说。他被所见所闻深深吸引，并在推特上发布了一张照片供所有人观看）可知，他被警察的善良感动了，并且他想让更多的人知道

12、警察的善良行为。选C项。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，警察们觉得，作为一个人很难做到见到需要帮助的人而不伸手帮助的。故选B项。B（2020届山东省青岛市高三第三次模拟）

13、Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30 Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative(创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessib

14、ility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper under

15、standing of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500 Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a si

16、mulation-based(仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually(虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simula

17、tion tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000 Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists

18、. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)1. Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competit

19、ion.C. Agile Robotics Competition.D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.2. Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their

20、ability to innovate.3. What can we know about the four competitions?A. They are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中The In

21、novative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符

22、合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Innovative Designs for Accessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分中The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the

23、next generation of globally competitive innovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，Clean Tech Competition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Innovative Designs for Accessibility部分中Deadline: 2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；Clean Tech Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-0

24、4-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；Agile Robotics Competition部分中Deadline: 2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge部分中Deadline: 2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。C（2020届山东省威海市文登区高三下学期一轮总复习）TGBWP(the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American educ

25、ation. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded studen

26、ts.Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:Membership in an international community of enthusiastic young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens fr

27、om around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas

28、. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing.Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is

29、the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!Dont miss this opportunity to join students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment.CategoriesReading/Writing Arts/Photography/Film Music/Singing/Dancing Travel/ Touring Academic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight

30、/ResidentialMore information: CLICK HERE1. What do we know about TGBWP?A. A course on literacy skills improvement.B. An education department of universities.C. A camp suitable for teen literature lovers.D. A program of studying American literature.2. What does TGBWP offer its participants according

31、to the text?A. College-level evaluation in literature.B. Admissions to world famous universities.C. Free literature courses and literature works.D. Chances to experience college life beforehand.3. Suppose this text is an Ad, what else must be included in “More information”?A. Contact information.B.

32、Membership benefits.C. Registration requirements.D. Activity arrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, exp

33、erience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.(在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。 故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWP gives students the opportunity to gro

34、w academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。D（2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟）Kids Flying Alone GuideHelpful tips for childr

35、en traveling aloneAirlineAgeFee per child (each way).NotesAir TranAirways6 to 8 years old non-stop or direct flights only$ 48 for a non-stop flightUnaccompanied children.American6 to 8 years old non-stop or direct flights only$ 110Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.BritishAir

36、ways7 to 15 years old can travel alone on connecting flights$ 60 for flights within UKFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.FrontierAirlines6 to 15 years old non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights $ 60 for non-stop or direct flights$120 for connecting flightsFlights fo

37、r unaccompanied children cannot be booked online.Before the flight:Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes. Make sure your child doesnt wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which would make it easier for a strange

38、r to convince a child he can be trusted.At the airport:Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft thats convenient for attendants to keep an eye on the very front of very back of the aircraft is ideal.Re

39、gister your childs travel plans with the U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.What to pack:Cell phone: If your child doesnt have a cell phone, buy him or her a pay-as-you-go phone at a cell phone retailer (零售店) so he or she has an easy form of

40、communication for emergencies.Gift cards: Invest in a few pre-paid gift cards worth $ 25 or $ 50, This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.Family/ friends contact information: Give your child a complete list of names, numbers and addresses of the people who are picking you

41、r child up at the airport.1. How much should you pay if your child aged eleven travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?A. $ 50.B. $ 75.C. $ 120.D. $ 160.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Juice or water cant be brought onto the aircraft.B. Unaccompanied children cant fly on t

42、he last flight of the day.C. Pay-as-you-go phones are provided for free at the airport for children without cell phones.D. Parents can register childrens travel plans with the U. S. State Department for free.3. Which of the following is recommended for unaccompanied children?A. Booking them morning

43、flights.B. Giving them a large amount of cash.C. Making them sit in the middle of the aircraft.D. Dressing them in clothing with their names on it.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6 to 15 years old non-stop or direct flights or connecting flights.” “$120 for connecting flights”可

44、知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11岁的孩子独自乘坐转接航班，应该付120美元。故选C项。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据At the airport部分中“Register your childs travel plans with the U. S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service. ”可知，父母可以向美国国务院免费登记孩子的旅行计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Before the flight部分中“Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate planes.”可知，建议父母给孩子预订早上的航班。这样如果航班延误或取消，还会有时间来安排其他的航班。故选A项。