天津市部分区2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编-阅读理解.docx

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1、天津市部分区2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题（解析版）第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClub sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. Whether you are looking to continue to be part of a sport you love or lookin

2、g for new experiences, there is a club for you at every skill level. The Purdue University Baseball ClubThe Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run organization that participates in intercollegiate(大学间的)athletic competition. We provide students an opportunity to continue their baseball care

3、er at a collegiate level. President: Jack FitzhughEmail: jfitzhupurdue.eduThe Purdue Gymnastics ClubThe Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring

4、 semesters. We own and operate equipment for four womens and six mens events. President: Maya MeDonaldEmail: medon127purdue.eduThe Purdue Triathlon ClubThe Purdue Triathlon Clubs mission is to get together multisport athletes who want to train in a social environment and promote interest and partici

5、pation in triathlons(铁人三项), duathlons(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus. We encourage and support members while training together. We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at the Collegia

6、te Nationals in April. President: Katalin KovachEmail: kovach 10 purdue.eduThe Purdue Mens ClubThe Purdue Mens Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams ar

7、e divided based on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just the Midwest. The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top comp

8、etitive divisions of the region and nation. President: Ben BednarczykEmail: bbednarc purdue.edu36. Who can you contact if you want to participate in a baseball game?A. Maya MeDonald.B. Katalin Kovach.C. Jack Fitzhugh.D. Ben Bednarczyk.37. What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special?A. It operates

9、equipment for 10 events.B. It is open every day throughout the semester.C. It includes both students and professional athletes.D. It is a student-run organization.38. What do we know about the Purdue Triathlon Club?A. It aims to popularize three sports.B. It hosts races annually in April.C. It divid

10、es members based on skill level.D. It allows athletes to train in multiple sports.39. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?A. The Purdue Triathlon Club.B. The Purdue Gymnastics Club.C. The Purdue Mens Club Volleyball.D. The Purdue University Baseball Club.40. Where can you see these

11、information?A. Students Textbooks.B. School Magazines.C. Travel Agencies.D. Campus Network.BTom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom C

12、ostello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said. “Then s

13、he reached out and gave me a hug.”That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox.” The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, where Costello

14、 and his wife Nacy live. But the group has been expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries: Mexico, Afghanistan and Uganda. Why socks? Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but donating socks is not

15、 something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food thro

16、ugh shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get. Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year.41. Which word can best descri

17、be the woman when Costello gave her socks?A. Greedy.B. Embarrassed.C. Confused.D. Grateful.42. Costello stopped being afraid of the homeless after he_.A. personally helped at a homeless shelterB. heard a shelter residents heartbreaking story from his wifeC. got help from a homeless personD. became a

18、 volunteer at a homeless shelter43. What do you know from the fourth paragraph?A. The homeless need food more than socks.B. Socks cant help the homeless keep warm.C. Socks are precious things to the homeless.D. The homeless only get sock donations in winter.44. What is Costellos expectation of “The

19、Joy of Sox”?A. To stand out as the worlds best sock charity.B. To become the only sock charity in America.C. To expand its reach to three countries.D. To provide socks for every homeless person in the world.45. The story of Costello inspires people to_.A. treasure what they haveB. face difficulties

20、bravelyC. try to help those in needD. stick to their dreamsCStudies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally and physically. And researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep and slee

21、p disorders. He told me that a good nights sleep helps to learn better. “Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process because it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more permanent (持久的) memory while we re sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And th

22、en the next morning when you wake up, your mind is better prepared to act on that information.”But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep may help our brains work better or so, says a recent study on napping. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies

23、and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss. Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3,000 Chinese adults, aged 65 years or older. They wanted to learn

24、 if napping after a mid-day meal had any effect on the mental performance of the subjects. Nearly 60 percent of those 3,000 people said they did take a nap after lunch and that their naps lasted anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes. Most of the subjects said they napped for about an hour. The study found

25、that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Yet Doctor Micha

26、el Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. “Currently, were recommending that we try to sleep for about 30 minutes or less. And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into those

27、 deeper layers of sleep, which can be hard to get out of.”46. According to Twery, why does a good nights sleep help to learn better?A. Because it helps to remember clearly.B. Because it helps to think deeply.C. Because it can help act quickly.D. Because it helps to remember longer and act more effec

28、tively.47. Whats the meaning of nap?A. A long time sleep during daytime.B. A short time sleep during daytime.C. A short time sleep during the night.D. A long time sleep during the night.48. What kind of people does nap help?A. Students.B. Babies.C. Old people.D. Babies, young children and the old.49

29、. What may help old people decrease memory loss because of age?A. 8 hours nights sleep.B. A good nights sleep.C. Napping during the middle of the day.D. Long time sleep during the middle of the day.50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Deeper layers of sleep is g

30、ood for young peoples study and work.B. Young healthy adults need an hour nap.C. 30 minutes is too short for young people to remove the pressure to sleep.D. A good nights rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally and physically.天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

31、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStackworth MuseumStackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent caf.Scotwood ManorThe rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they wer

32、e 100 years ago. The staff spend the day as people did then and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shop with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good caf and car park.Woodlands MuseumSet in beautiful countryside, the Woodlands Museum is arranged like a

33、 village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is playground with picnic area.Charberth MuseumCharberth Museum is near the main bus station and has rich collection of objects, 19th-centur

34、y paintings and photographs showing life in the town over the centuries. There is no caf.Westerleigh MuseumWesterleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the towns development. In a separate room there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has caf and is near

35、the bus and railway station.Freshwater MuseumFreshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old harbour office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus serv

36、ice.36. If you are interested in famous people in history, you can visit_.A. Scotwood ManorB. Stackworth MuseumC. Westerleigh MuseumD. Woodlands Museum37. Which museum offers parking according to the text?A. Scotwood Manor.B. Stackworth Museum.C. Charberth Museum.D. Westerleigh Museum.38. What can y

37、ou do at the Woodlands Museum?A. Read books at a shop.B. Appreciate paintings by famous artists.C. Do some hands-on activities.D. Learn about the Stackworth family s history.39. The following museums have caf except_.A. Stackworth MuseumB. Scotwood ManorC. Westerleigh MuseumD. Charberth Museum40. Wh

38、at do the last two museums have in common?A. Both are art-centred.B. Both offer attractive gifts.C. Both tell the local history.D. Both are near a railway station.BEvery child who grows up in a big family needs a little peace sometimes. As a little girl, Nalini Nadkarni discovered one place where sh

39、e could always find it. She would climb up into the tall trees around her home. There, high in the trees, she made herself a promise. One day, she would become someone who could use her love of trees to help protect them.As she grew, she became interested in the rainforest. Looking up into the fores

40、t trees, Nalini thought there were surely things to be learned in the treetops. She was told, however, that there was nothing important to learn high above her head. Luckily, that didnt stop her. Instead, she used her rock climbing skills to safely reach the forest treetops. There, she discovered th

41、e whole ecosystem. It needed to be studied so scientists could get deeper understanding of the rainforest.Dr Nadkarni also discovered the importance of canopy soil (树冠层土壤). When mosses(藓)and other plants that live on trees die, they slowly become canopy soil. The soil is nutrient-rich, and the whole

42、 ecosystem depends on it. Even the trees themselves take nutrients from canopy soil.To create greater interest in forest studies, Dr Nadkarni really got creative. In the early 2000s, she bought second hand Barbie dolls and turned them into forest Barbies. Finally, Mattel, the company behind Barbie,

43、used Dr Nadkarnis idea to create dolls to make science interesting to children everywhere. Now, Dr Nadkarni can truly consider her childhood promise well kept.41. When Dr Nadkarni was a little girl, she could find peace_.A. in the tall treesB. in the rainforestC. when she was doing researchD. when s

44、he was with her family42. The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. the forest treetopsB. a different opinionC. Dr Nadkarnis bad luckD. the dangers of climbing trees43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What canopy soil is.B. How a new ecosystem was found.C. Dr Nadkarnis childhood prom

45、ise.D. One of Dr Nadkarnis discoveries.44. Dr Nadkarni used Barbie dolls to_.A. raise money for her researchB. help Mattel reach more childrenC. make her childhood dream come trueD. make children more interested in science45. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Nadkarni?A. She is a creative scie

46、ntist.B. She cant keep her promise.C. She was born into a small family.D. She loved Barbie dolls as a little girl.C Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes

47、got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the U

48、nited States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to we