山西省晋中市2022届高三下学期3月普通高等学校招生模拟考(二模)英语(b)试卷.docx

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1、晋中市2022年3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试中国教&育出%版*网英语试题(时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。www.z&zste%*2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。来&源:中教*%网第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman just do?A. She argued with the man.B. She shouted at another woman.C. She left her work to someone else.来%源&:*2. What is the purpose of the womans call?A. To ask about a bill. B. To pay the gas bill. C. To

3、 open a new account.中国#教&育出版网3. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?中&国教育出%版网A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. Her purse was stolen.中国教育出&版网%B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.5. Whats the probable relatio

4、nship between the speakers?中*国&教育出版网A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man have to do this morning?A. Finish reading a paper.中%国教*育

5、出版网B. Look after his baby sister.C. Treat friends at home.7. What will the man do?A. Borrow the womans computer.B. Go to the library to finish his paper.C. Have the woman take care of his sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Patrick think of the match?A. Just so-so. B. Fantastic. C. Disappointing.来源:

6、中%&#教网9. What has Jenny been doing recently?A. Watching live concerts. 中国教#育出&版%网B. Preparing for her exams.C. Taking science classes.10. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Fix the wash

7、ing machine. B. Read the newspaper.C. Turn off the light.12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smiths?A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid.中国教育&#*出版网13. What did the man plan to do?A. Buy some books. B. Look for a good job. C. Repair the car.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long has

8、the man been in the hospital?中国%教#&育出版*网A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.15. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.16. What can we learn from the conversation?来%*源:中教网&A. The woman is against the mans decision.B. The man got his new job this mor

9、ning.来源:中%#国教育&出版网C. The man wants to marry Rosie.www.%zzstep*.com听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the listeners at the moment?A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat.18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A. 120. B.900. C. 2,000.19. What makes Green Island different from oth

10、ers in the area?A It has a rainforest.B. It was formed a long time ago.C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guides.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）中国教育*出版#网%阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

11、选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for modern fairy tales, check out some of these stories written to appeal to todays teenages.EntwinedBased on the fairy tale The Twelve Dancing Princesses, readers will be swept away into this fantasy world of dance, love, mystery and curses (魔咒) created by author Heather

12、Dixon. Readers will enjoy the detailed dance scenes and be pleasantly surprised to learn the double meaning of the word entwine. Recommended for ages 1216.BeautyThis classic retelling of Beauty and the Beast by award-winning author Robin McKinley is a more detailed version of the original story abou

13、t a girl who is known more for her intelligence than her beauty. Following the traditional tale Beauty and her sisters must move to the country when their father encounters financial ruin. Her relationship with the Beast is a slow unfolding of friendship that turns to love. Recommended for ages 1215

14、.Tigers CurseFor 300 years the hero has been cursed to live as a Tiger, but when the heroine wishes for his freedom, the curse begins to break. Full of romance and adventure, this sweet retelling of Beauty and the Beast is the first book in the Tigers Curse series by Colleen Houck. Recommended for a

15、ges 1218.Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAlthough her mother died when she was a baby, Lady Jessica enjoyed a peaceful and fun childhood until her father decides to remarry a woman who is jealous of Jessica s beauty. To escape her evil stepmother, Jessica runs away to London where she meets a band of

16、 outcasts (被驱逐者) and changes her name to Snow. Tracy Lynns retelling of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of several books in the popular Once Upon a Time fairy tale series. Recommended for ages 1214.1. Which is the best choice for a 16-year-old girl who loves dancing?A. Entwined.B. Tigers Curs

17、e.C. Beauty.D. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.2. Which author has won an award before?www.z&zste%*A. Heather Dixon.B. Robin McKinley.C. Colleen Houck.D. Tracy Lynn.3. What do Tigers Curse and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs have in common?A. They are full of romance and adventure.B. They are recomm

18、ended for girls of the same age.C. They are each one in different series of books.D. Their main characters are cursed.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. CBI wandered into an exhibition about Janusz Korczak in Rome, and was overcome by the heroism of this ordinary man. I say ordinaryhe was actually quite well-known as

19、 childrens author and an educator, but nothing can have prepared him for the decisions he had to take.Trained as a medical doctor, Korczak became a childrens author and teacher. He ran two orphanages (孤儿院) in Warsawone for Jewish children, the other for Catholics. As a liberal and progressive thinke

20、r, he set up a childrens “republic” in the Jewish orphanage, with its own parliament, court and newspaper. He suffered deprivation (损失) and danger for the sake of the children in his care, and ultimately chose to die with them, despite being given the opportunity to save himself. After the Germans c

21、reated the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940, Korczaks Jewish orphanage was forced to move into it. He went with the children, though hed been offered shelter elsewhere. He stayed with them until August 1942, when he was sent to Treblinka with some 200 children and staff. They were never heard of again; its ass

22、umed that they all died in the gas chambers (毒气室).The moment he led the children to the train to Treblinka, described movingly by eyewitnesses, his face lit up. The composer Wladyslaw Szpilman recalled that Korczak told the orphans to be glad, because they were going to the countryside and would be

23、free of the city where they had suffered a lot. He wanted to spare them the terror of death. Korczak should be remembered alongside people such as Sir Nicholas Winton, Raoul Wallenberg and Oskar Schindler. They managed to save lives, but Korczak sacrificed his, refusing to abandon his children on th

24、eir final journey. I could never imagine being put to the same test. But I love children, as he must have done.4. What did Korczak do for children?A. Give lectures.B. Write liberal articles.C. Set up a “republic” for children.D. Offer medical care.5. What can be inferred in Paragraph 2?A. Korczak wa

25、s once in heavy debt.B. The Germans created shelters for children.来源:zzs*te#%C. The Warsaw Ghetto was unknown until 1942.D. Korczak adopted Jewish and Catholic children.6. How did Korczak spare the kids fright?A. By accompanying them to Treblinka.B. By freeing them from Germany.C. By being honored a

26、s a hero.来源:*中&国教育出版网D. By sacrificing his life.7. What kind of person is Korczak?A. Wise and determined.B. Devoted and selfless.C. Caring and ambitious.D. Productive and passionate.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. BCA Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from t

27、he air says it has launched the worlds largest plant to do so in Iceland. The company said the plant began operations on Wednesday.The company partnered with Icelandic carbon storage provider Carbfix on the project. It says the new plant called Orca whose name is based on the Icelandic word for ener

28、gy, Oirka, is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year.The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates that this year, the amount of CO2 emissions (排放) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a

29、total of 33 billion metric tons. Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities. They can trap hea

30、t in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.Orca uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blower

31、s attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and deposited deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock. Both technologies are powered by renewable energy from a nearby geothermal (地热) plant.Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But d

32、evelopers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct air capture center. It aims to

33、pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.来源:zz%ste*&8. What is Orca?www.zz#%&step*.comA. A kind of energy.B. A Swiss company.C. A high-tech factory.D. A developed technology.9. What do scientists think of direct air capture?A. It can stop global te

34、mperature rising.B. It is crucial to deal with air pollution.来源:zzstep.&com*%C. It is of great use for disaster prediction.D. It can limit the amounts of gases in the air.来&源:zzs%te*10. What does the underlined word “deposited” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stored.B. Discovered.C. Recycled.D. Exposed.来源#:z

35、zstep.*co&m%11. What can we infer about direct air capture from the last paragraph?A. It will increase oil production.B. It has shown little practical value.C. It costs too much to improve it.D. It would have a bright future.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. DDBritain is launching the worlds largest ever clin

36、ical trial of the Galleri test, which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps (肿块) appear. The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. It has been developed by GRAIL, a healthcare c

37、ompany focusing on early cancer detection.National Health Service (NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said, “This quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world. By finding cancer before signs and symptoms appear, w

38、e have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival.NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77 with no cancer symptoms. Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered to speed up their diagnosis (诊断). Blood

39、 samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations. Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight. Each test costs 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price. Half the participants will have their blood screened with the Galleri test right away and samples fro

40、m the rest will be stored and tested in the future. This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours (肿瘤) are detected between the two groups.“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the cancer is in the body with a high degree

41、 of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of 12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two. NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028. If found early there are a broader range of treatment options avail

42、able, which can be curative and are often less aggressive.12. What can be learned about the Galleri test?A. It can spot early-stage cancers.B. It has been developed by NHS.C. It is an effective cure for diseases.D. It has been completed in Britain.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The tes

43、t is carried out free of charge.B. NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad.C. Some blood samples will be saved for future use.D. The test results will come out the following night.来#源:%中国教育出&版网14. Why is Sajid Javids words mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To explain the purpose of

44、NHS.B. To prove the necessity of the test.C. To show the testing process.D. To stress the harm caused by cancer.15. What can be the best title for the text?A GRAIL Developed the Galleri TestB. NHS Found a Solution to CancerC. Britain Saved Money in Curing CancerD. A Blood Test Helps Save Cancer Pati

45、ents【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Westerners usually dont think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics and discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua, the Chinese comics that were inspired by Japanese manga. Its true that mo

46、st of the comics being produced now are manhua. _16_ From their beginnings in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the 1990s, lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read literature in the country.Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were printed in the late 1970s an

47、d 1980s. _17_ The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920s and 30s. Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls(卷轴).Using newly imported printing techniques, publishers began releasing periodicals (期刊) that contained stories and illustrations. _18_ There were various regional names, such as “book of little people”. Some of these stories were text accompanied by images while others used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image. The most popular series from the magazines were reprinted