2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷(新高考地区专用)(解析版)(三).docx

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1、重组卷03-冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This

2、 Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills

3、, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）.

4、Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Rang

5、er and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired ea

6、ch year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. What is special about Summer Company? A. It

7、 requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.【答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：Summer Company有什么特别之处？根据Summer Company标题下第一句（Summer Company给学生提供实际操作的商业培训和高达3,000美元的夏季自我创业奖励）

8、可知B项正确（为创业者提供奖励）。A:在上岗前不要求培训；C:让一个人在自然环境下工作；D:提供更多的夏季工作机会。2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.1518. B.1524. C.1529. D.1617.【答案】.D 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的年龄范围是多大？根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program标题下第二段中的学生年龄是16或17岁，并且在今年12月31日以前不满18岁。

9、由此可知答案为D项。3. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities【答案】.D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个项目对残疾人有利？根据题干中的the disabled可定位到Summer Employment Opportunities部分最后一句话（有些职位要求学生年龄15到24岁，有残疾的可以放宽到29岁）。由此可知答案为D项。BRain b

10、eats against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors warned me that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared.You probably

11、know were cutting back on staff,he said. The administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.Fine,I answered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall,

12、I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart(小车）loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague wh

13、ispered, I cant believe our Cookie Lady is laid off. Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish , I knew my classes would be useless for herI decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the C

14、ookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her ne

15、xt time you are looking for work.4. How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous. B.Excited.C.Angry. D.Proud.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rains beats against the window, matching my mood.和Throughout the day, rumo warned me that the newest employee from each department would b laid off. I was the ne

16、west one in the training department.可知，作者所任职的医院正在裁员，谣传每个部门的最新员工将被解雇，而作者是培训部的最新员工，所以作者此时的心情应该是十分紧张的，故选A项。5.What was the author asked to do?A. Take care of patients. B.Leave earlier that day.C.Resign from the hospital. D.Help the laid-off workers.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was the newest one in the trai

17、ning department.可知，作者是培训部门的员工；再根据第二段中的“ The administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in a interview,for example.可知，作者被行政部门要求为下岗的员工上新职介绍课，为他们找新工作提供帮助。故选D项。6.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A . He offered her a high-

18、paid job .B. He gave her advice on job hunting.C. He made her story known to others.D. He taught her how to pass an interview.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I wrote to a newspap expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her posi

19、tion.可知，作者写信给报社，让人们了解这位无私的“饼干女士”，天后，这篇文章发表在了报纸上，然后这位女士得以保住自己的作。故选C项。7.What does the story tell us?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Good deeds have their rewards.C. Little people can make a big difference.D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要向我们讲述了作者所任职医院正在裁员，他发

20、现一位总为人们送饼干的清洁工也被解雇了，于是主动给报社写信，不仅帮助清洁工保住了工作，自己也到了一位当地杂志编辑的邀约，由此说明了好心有好报，故B项(善行必有回报）符合文章主旨。A项意为“患难见真情。”；C意为“小人物大作为。”；D项意为“爱比工作给人们带来的欢乐更多。CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-

21、spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers a

22、pply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given a

23、ccess to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 10

24、0 volunteers type the word touchfour times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mos

25、tly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 8. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.【答案】D

26、【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们为什么研发智能键盘？根据文章第一段可知，现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自Georgia Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的（low-cost)装置智能键盘，来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项：减少电子空间保护的成本。A:减轻对按键的压力；B:提升打字的精确度；C:取代密码系统。9. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning t

27、echniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.【答案】.C 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能？根据第二段第四句“These patterns are unique to each person.”可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识别人的身份，保护人的隐私。所以答案为C项：打字模式因人而异。A:计算机很容易操作；B:指纹扫描技术发展很快；D:数据安全措施有保证。10. W

28、hat do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.【答案】.B 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们对智能键盘期待什么？根据文章最后一段最后两句话，研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化，智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。所以答案为B项（它将很快到达消费者手里）。A

29、:它将是环保的；C:它将用塑料制造。此项为干扰项，用塑料制造是事实，但不是将来发生的事；D:它将有助于加速打字。11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.【答案】.D 【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章，故答案为D项：杂志。A:日记；B:指导手册；C:小说。DSelf-driving cars have been b

30、acked by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human-driven cars and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of

31、 driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways,where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at th

32、ose tasks,but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or in anticipation of an attentive human driver , nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They lar

33、gely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited cornfield. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans , but drivers will sac

34、rifice themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估）a situation in the same way as a human would do. And machines cant be programed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue t

35、hat the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced,there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicle

36、s have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate how well driverless cars fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply one-for-one exchan

37、ging.12. What makes the comparisons between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A.Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由人类驾驶的汽车的事故数据来自各种路况和驾驶情况，而无人驾

38、驶汽车的事故数据是在公路上和良好的天气情况下收集而来的，所以收集数据方式的不同导致了两者之间的不公平比较。故选B项。13 . What does the underlined word perils in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Dangers. B.Self-driving cars.C.Pedestrians. D.Human-driven cars.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中的rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road 可知，无人驾驶汽

39、车没有前瞻性去避免潜在的危险。故画线词应表示“危险”。故选A项。pedestrian意为“行人。14.In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human drivers?A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes.C.Evaluating the cost of loss. D.Making complex decisions.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustra

40、ted or drunk.可知，无人驾驶汽车不会有疲惫、生气、沮丧或醉酒的状况，因此在驾驶的稳定性上优于由人类驾驶的汽车。故选A项。15. Why does the author write this text?A.To support human-driven cars.B.To show his doubts about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.【答案】C【解析】推理判

41、断题。根据最后一段中的“To fairly evaluate how well driverless cars fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保呈现的数据能够提供真实的比较是非常重要的。故可推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁人们对无人驾驶汽车进行准确的评价。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

42、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._ _16_ _Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no resp

43、onsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._ _17_ _ Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a re

44、lationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there._ _18_ _Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._19_ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a differenc

45、e between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be t

46、hankful for all of the good in your life._20_ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best

47、 in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.16【答案】 B【解析】：第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。17【答案】 E【解析】：选项E与上文能形成因果关系。Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)