2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-必修三module3theviolenceofnature.docx

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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1hurricane n. 飓风 2lightning n. 闪电 3thunderstorm n. 雷暴 4tornado n. 龙卷风 5current n. 海流；潮流 6feather n. 羽毛 7fur n. (动物的)毛皮 8tropical adj. 热带的 9wave n. 波浪 10earthquake n. 地震 11ash n. 灰 12volcano n. 火山 13tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 请快速写出下列英语单词14disaster n灾难15flood n洪水16cause vt.

2、引起；导致17bury vt.埋葬18occur vi.发生19strike vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击20ruin vt.毁坏21previous adj.以前的22worldwide adj.全世界的23damage n& v损失；损害请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词24. experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验 experienced adj.有经验的25. furniture n家具 furnish vt.装备；配备 furnished adj.配备了家具的26. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 violence n暴力 violently adv

3、.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地27. erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发 eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发28. possibility n可能；可能性 possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地 impossible adj.不可能的29. terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的 terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的 terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧30. luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n运气；幸运31. thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地 thankful adj.感激的；感谢

4、的 thank vt.& n感谢；谢谢32. hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地 hopeful adj.有希望的 hope v& n希望；期望33. sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地 sad adj.伤心的 sadness n悲伤34. fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n运气；财富35. warning n警告 warn v警告36. active adj.积极的；活跃的 act v行动；举止 action n行为 activity n活动.高频短语1pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；好转

5、2take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞3set fire to 放火(焚烧)4catch fire 着火5put out 扑灭(火)6on average 平均起来7end up 结果为，以结束8in all 总共；总计9refer to 指的是；谈到；涉及；参考10plenty of 许多；大量11take place 发生；进行12put down 记下；放下；镇压.经典句型1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2On ave

6、rage，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3. By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。4When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibili

7、ty of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1It suddenly occurred (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.2Britain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced (experience) major changes over the last 100 ye

8、ars.3The first time he met the girl he was struck (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.4In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, causing (cause) much of the land to become desert.5They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his ey

9、es exposed (expose)6If you try to remember everything，you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.7Buried (bury) in his study，he didn t know that all the others had left.8As long as there is the possibility (possible) of saving our planet，take action now before it is too late.9The whole city lay

10、in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake，which made them lie awake all night.10Mary，did you get the newly published book of the writer?Yes.Thankfully (thankful)，my friend bought one for me yesterday.单句改错1Is there any possibility whether she will make a full recovery？whetherthat2I warned her not walk on

11、the thin ice but she wouldn t listen.在 walk 前加 to3The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experienceexperiences4Our teacher asked us to read English for one hour every day in average.inon5Because they were to move to a new house，they bought a lot of furnitures. furniture

12、sfurniture.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur) It never occurs to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.2请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave宾语宾语补足语)Please leave the tools where they were after using them.3The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get there on ti

13、me.The fog was so heavy, making it impossible for us to get there on time.(分词作状语)4中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the world s second largest economy and has experience in economic development. (experience)China is the world s second largest economy and is experienced in economic development. (experi

14、enced)5专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。Absorbed in his newspaper，he didn t take notice of his dad.(absorb)Buried in reading his newspaper，he didn t take notice of his dad.(bury) Concentrating on reading his newspaper，he didn t take notice of his dad.(concentrate) Devoted to his newspaper，he didn t take notice of hi

15、s dad.(devote)能力提升篇.阅读理解Songbirds that get along with their neighbors are physically healthier and age more slowly.This isn t as random as it might sound.Wildlife around the world is increasingly squeezed into fragments (不完整部分) of its natural habitat, forcing animals to share much less space than th

16、eir ancestors did.Habitat loss and fragmentation is now the No.1 threat for about 85 percent of all endangered species, and on top of protecting those habitats, it s important for scientists to understand how relationships between neighbors can affect the health and longevity (寿命) of individual anim

17、als.The new study looked at Seychelles warblers, small songbirds that inhabit some island chains in the Indian Ocean.Males and females form pairs, jointly defending a territory until one of them dies.Good neighbors come in two basic varieties, the study s authors say.Some are extended family members

18、 who share genes, and thus tend to avoid destructive territorial fights.Others are just friendly nonrelatives who trust each other.Among Seychelles warblers, the researchers watched some territory owners fight with their neighbors, but never with family members or nonrelatives who had been their nei

19、ghbors in previous years.When living among more relatives or trusted neighbors, territoryowning warblers had better physical health.If unknown warblers moved into an adjacent territory, however, they showed a decline in health.This effect was stronger in densely (密集地) populated areas, and suggests t

20、hat neighbor relationships play an essential role in helping the birds become adjusted to new conditions.As habitats shrink around the world, this kind of infighting may make life even harder for many species.“Interestingly, we show that it s not just relatives that can be trusted, but also neighbor

21、s you get to know well over time.Something similar probably occurs in human neighborhoods: If you ve lived next to your neighbor for years, you are much more likely to trust each other and help each other out now and then，” says Bebbington.And if you re anything like a Seychelles warbler, you might

22、live longer for it.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与周围鸟类关系融洽的鸟更加健康，衰老的速度也会放缓。这种情况很可能也适用于人类。1What is implied in the first paragraph?A85 percent of bird species are endangered.BThe boundaries of birds habitats aren t clear.CBirds are facing a problem of decreasing habitats.DHumans share the same space with wild an

23、imals.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，现在的野生动物面临着栖息地丧失的问题，它们被迫和其他动物挤在一起。答案：C2By studying Seychelles warblers, scientists know neighbor relationships affect .Ahow animals adapt to limited habitatsBhow birds share genes with family membersChow unfamiliar neighbors develop trust for each otherDhow animals tend to

24、avoid destructive territorial fights解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，和邻居的关系会影响这些鸟如何适应日益缩小的栖息地。答案：A3What does the underlined word “adjacent” in paragraph 3 mean?AStrange.BNeighboring.CDangerous. DNarrow.解析：词义猜测题。结合画线词前后内容可知，画线词前后形成对比：如果和更多的亲戚或者信任的邻居住在一起，这些鸟的健康状况会更好；反之，如果有陌生的鸟住在附近的话，这些鸟的健康状况就会下降。故可推测，adjacent意为“

25、附近的”。答案：B4What do Bebbington s words in the last paragraph suggest?AIt takes a long time to trust our neighbors.BNeighbors will decide how long we will live.CWe tend to trust relatives rather than neighbors.DGood neighbors bring great health benefit to us.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这项研究结果很可能同样适用于人类，即和睦的邻里关系会

26、对我们的健康产生积极的影响。答案：D.短文改错I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sunday s evening.Because I think the ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was total unprepared for its unique beauty.I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and mu

27、sic，but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols，and challenged my sense in new ways.So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballets.I can t wait to watching a ballet again!答案：I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilio

28、n last evening.Because I the ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was tota unprepared for its unique beauty.I was as soon as the curtain rose up.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was filled colours and r

29、omantic symbols，and challenged my in new ways.So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballets.I can t wait to a ballet again!.书面表达假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：1安慰Leo；2提出建议；3表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Leo，I am sorry to hear

30、about your communication problems with your parents，and I know how you feel since I ve had similar problems before.I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience.First，let s put ourselves in their shoes.Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.When we share our problems with them，we often look for a listening ear and an open heart，not a solution.Therefore，what you need is to tell them about this difference and believe in them.I hope these suggestions will make a difference to you.Yours，Li Hua