浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、2021学年第二学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound. 2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden. 3. What does the man need? A. A new computer. B. A

3、new mouse. C. A new computer screen. 4. How does the girl probably feel? A. Happy and excited. B. Frustrated and upset. C. Scared and nervous. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Call Julian Assange. B Watch the news on TV. C. Find some information on the Internet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like about his hometown? A. Its really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. Its not expensive to live there. 7. What is the weather like in the fal

5、l in the mans hometown? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. W

6、hy does the man want to get a summer job? A. To save money for a course. B. To pay his brother back. C. To save for a trip. 11. How will the woman get money? A. By borrowing from her brother. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By asking her parents. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Stu

7、dy in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal. C. Go to Latin America with the woman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the school make the change? A. To have the food machines repaired. B. To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C. To encourage students to protect the environment. 14. What is the man con

8、cerned about at first? A. Where he will get food. B. How he can eat healthily. C. What he can eat. 15. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Lose weight. B. Drink more water. C. Eat in the lunch room. 16. What does the man think of bringing food to school? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointing. C.

9、 Good. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker? A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house. 18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagins offer? A. She disliked him. B. The money was not much. C. Theyd damage some of her belongings. 19. How long did it take t

10、o prepare the house for the film? A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months. 20. What did the speaker do when the crew left? A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

11、。AWhat Is Your Next Destination?With the summer vacation drawing near, you may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if youre still wondering where to enjoy your holiday, here are some popular destinations for your reference. Click each title to get more details. Taste Tea in ChinaThe

12、 Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in Chinas Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the regions tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve thei

13、r own languages, customs, and festivals. Dive Deep in PalauWhen you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the ch

14、ildren of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palaus culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Run Wild in AustraliaGreen plants are reappearing in Australia, of which some 72, 000 square miles were burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of

15、 more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road in Victorias Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders. Wandering through bushes gives you a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem. Go Green in GermanyMining and steel production once dominated the Ruhr Valley in German.

16、 Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool and walking paths. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling

17、 routes.1. What cant visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?A. Experience the customs of the local ethnic minority groups.B Ride horses on the Ancient Tea Horse Road.C. See a splendid view of a vast area of tea trees.D. Have a taste of Puer tea.2. Why are visitors to Palau re

18、quired to make a promise?A. To experience the unique local culture.B. To better explore the Pacific Ocean.C. To help the children suffering poverty there.D. To prevent potential damage brought by tourism.3. Which trip best suits people who enjoy bike trips along cycling routes?A. Taste Tea in China.

19、B. Dive Deep in Palau.C. Run Wild in Australia.D. Go Green in Germany.4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A website.D. A magazine.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些暑期度假的热门地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taste Tea in China”部分“The Ancient Tea Plantations o

20、f Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in Chinas Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the regions tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve their own languages, customs,

21、and festivals.(普洱京迈山古茶园约113万株茶树。该地区位于中国云南省，是传说中的茶马古道的起点。该地区的许多茶园仍然存在，当地的少数民族也保留着自己的语言、习俗和节日。)”可知，在景迈山古茶园，游客体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯、看到一大片茶树的壮丽景色和品尝普洱茶，B项“在古老的茶马古道上骑马。”没有提到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dive Deep in Palau”中的“The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help

22、 preserve Palaus culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.(生态承诺是由这些遥远的西太平洋岛屿的儿童起草并为他们服务的，目的是帮助保护帕劳的文化和环境免受旅游业的不利影响。)”可知，让游客签署承诺的目的是为了防止旅游业给当地带来的破坏。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Go Green in Germany”中的“You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.(你可以在Esse

23、n租一辆自行车，沿着自行车路线进行一次无车的Ruhr Valley之旅。)”可知，这个地方最适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Click each title to get more details.(点击每个标题以获取更多细节。)”中的“Click each title”可推断，这篇文章来自网站上。故选C。BChildren start out as natural scientists. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms o

24、r expensive lab equipment. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat in silence. Finally I said, “N

25、ow that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”A boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them ti

26、me to think. Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your la

27、nguage. Once you have a child in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Thats interes

28、ting” or “Id never thought of it that way before,” or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to think. It doesnt make sense; children are always thinking. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far

29、 more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.5. What does the underlined word “lists” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Plans.B.

30、Ideas.C. Textbook questions.D. Personal difficulties.6. How can adults make children answer questions in a better way?A. By asking them to answer quickly.B. By giving them more patience.C. By giving them a clue to the question.D. By teaching them to think logically.7. What should adults do to encour

31、age children in a science discussion?A. Perform good behavior.B. Give quick praise.C. Make the discussion shorter.D. Ask more questions.8. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How to help children enjoy science.B. How to get along with children.C. How to enter into a science discussion.D. How to make

32、a lesson more impressive for children.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述如何激发孩子对科学的兴趣，从而引导孩子学习科学。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat in silence. Finally I said, “Now that weve fi

33、nished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”(孩子们问我关于学校教育、薪水和我是否喜欢我的工作的“课本问题”。当我回答完后，我们静静地坐着。最后我说，“现在我们已经完成了你们的lists“清单”，你们对科学有什么问题吗？”)可知，这里的“清单”是指上文提到的孩子们问老师的那一系列问题，所以是指textbook questions。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or

34、more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.”(当成年人把他们的“等待时间”增加到三秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更有逻辑性、完整性和创造性的答案。)可知，要想让孩子们给出更好的答案，家长们应该要更有耐心，给孩子们更多的时间去思考。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Tha

35、ts interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before,” or coming up with more questions or ideas.”(但是在谈论科学的时候，快速的赞扬可以表明讨论结束了。相反，继续说，“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”，或提出更多的问题或想法。)可知，要想鼓励孩子们参与科学讨论，大人们应该提出更多的问题或想法。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of sci

36、entific terms or expensive lab equipment. Firstly, listen to their questions.”(帮助他们享受科学可以很容易，不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。首先，倾听他们的问题。)，第三段中的“Secondly, give them time to think.”(第二，给他们时间去思考。)，第四段中的“Thirdly, watch your language.”(第三，注意你的语言。)，第五段中的“Never push a child to think.”(不要强迫孩子去思考。)和最后一段中的“Lastly, show; d

37、ont tell.”(最后，展示给他；不要说。)可知，这篇文章主要从五个方面讲述让孩子对科学感兴趣并享受科学的方法。故选A。CWhen I was about 4 years old, I was diagnosed with a learning disability known as autism (自闭症). It made my mom really upset and for me, it was very rough growing up with it, considering the fact that I wasnt able to have an actual conver

38、sation until I was about 7 years old. School was very difficult for me when I was younger. Teachers would always discuss with my parents about ways to improve my learning. I have an Individual Education Plan (IEP), which allows special accommodations for school. But I still face some discrimination

39、from school staff. I asked my mom about how that played out when I was younger. “It was right when you were going into kindergarten,” she said. “I stopped to talk to your brothers former kindergarten teacher and I asked her if she was ready to have you in her class the next year. And her response wa

40、s, I dont think Zachary is going to be a good fit for my classroom.” She said she was really shocked by the teachers response, but finally managed to find another kindergarten teacher who was willing to take me on. My mother is a huge advocate for me. She made sure I got every treatment, camp progra

41、m and accommodations. She even created a parent support group at my elementary school. She wanted to help the parents that were struggling and the ones that didnt know how to advocate for their children. By the time I got into middle school, I didnt struggle at school anymore. I told a few people th

42、at I was autistic but they didnt believe me since I looked quite normal. And thats all thanks to my mother, whose support and loving care really helped me through those tough years.9. The author found his growing up difficult because of _.A. a learning disability called AutismB. his mothers sadnessC

43、. his inability to speakD. the difficult school work10. What can we know about the author from the text?A. He was diagnosed with autism when he was about 7 years old.B. Everybody treated him nicely and he didnt receive any discrimination at school.C. His brothers former kindergarten teacher refused

44、to have him in her class.D. His mother created a parent support group to help him overcome the disease.11. Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To arouse peoples awareness of autism.B. To show his sufferings caused by autism.C. To cheer up those diagnosed with autism.D. To express hi

45、s gratitude to his mother.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小被诊断出患有一种称为自闭症的学习障碍。他母亲是他的大力拥护者。她的支持和关爱真的帮助作者度过了那些艰难的岁月。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“it was very rough growing up with it, considering the fact that I wasnt able to have an actual conversation until I was about 7 years old.(对我来说，在这样的环境中长大是非

46、常艰难的，因为我直到7岁左右才能够进行真正的对话。)”可知，因为作者患上一种叫做自闭症的学习障碍，所以作者发现自己的成长很困难。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“I stopped to talk to your brothers former kindergarten teacher and I asked her if she was ready to have you in her class the next year. And her response was, I dont think Zachary is going to be a good fit for my

47、 classroom.(我停下来和你哥哥以前的幼儿园老师聊了聊，问她明年是否准备好让你上她的课。她的回答是，我认为扎卡里不会很适合我的课堂。)”可知，他哥哥以前的幼儿园老师拒绝让他来上课。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“And thats all thanks to my mother, whose support and loving care really helped me through those tough years.(这一切都要感谢我的母亲，她的支持和关爱真的帮助我度过了那些艰难的岁月。)”可知，作者想要通过这篇文章感谢他的母亲。故选D。DHuman

48、s have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station s