2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲解密17七选五(习题)(二)(原卷版).docx

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1、1. 2020届广西南宁市高三第二次适应性测试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. Its okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. 16. The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.17. Before you criticize, pause a

2、nd consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, its best to let small rudeness go Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.Be realistic. Critical people often have v

3、ery high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 18. Separate the individual from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects o

4、f a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a persons character, stop yourself. 19. We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of character.Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical

5、results from how youre choosing to see a situation. 20. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a persons positive qualities over their negative ones.A. Never criticize others.B. Think before you speak.C. Everyone has drawbacks and imperfe

6、ctions.D. It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.E.We should focus on other peoples disappointing actions.F.Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.G.Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.2. 2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考New Years

7、 resolutions you should be making about time managementYou likely already have too many goals and too many disappointments from this past year. So as you look ahead to 2020, the idea of adding more seems kind of exciting but also a bit forbidding. Thats why as a time management coach, I recommend th

8、at you do the opposite: 16. Know lessIts okay not to be up-to-date on everything. To cut down on these distractions, you might turn off social media notifications on your phone. 17. Unsubscribe from notification emails or newsletters you dont read regularly.Resolution: I resolve to be less aware of

9、“interesting” things so I can be interested in and present for the people around me.Care lessThis one may sound a bit unfeeling.You may want to be a kind and thoughtful person for your friends and family and to serve your clients well. 18. What that means is that you say “No” a lot.Here is a way:I a

10、m at the service of my customers Monday through Friday, during the day. 19. Being able to unplug from work in my personal time increases my ability to serve my clients well when Im in the office.Resolution: 20. Consequently, I can match my time with my highest priorities and take better care of the

11、people closest to me.Is it easy to do less? No. But will it lead you to the best outcomes in the end? Yes. Youll thank yourself for it at the end of 2020.A. Resolve to do less.B. Contact people face to face.C. I have to manage my time strategically.D. But I dont feel the need to be available 24/7.E.

12、Alternatively, you could offload the apps altogether.F.I resolve to care less about what others want me to do.G.But you cant care about everyone who wants your attention professionally.3. 2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题Benefits of Deep Cleaning Your HomeThe researchers have discovered an average of 7,000 differ

13、ent types of bacteria per household.One study shows the dirtiest objects in the home found over 340 different bacteria on 30 different objects. So what actually are the benefits of deep cleaning? Lets find out!16. Dust can cause sore eyes, coughing, hay fever (花粉病) and asthma (哮喘) attacks.17. For in

14、stance, dust can be found behind cabinets, on top of doors, windows and so on. Deep cleaning involves cleaning those places to wipe out the dust particles around them. With the absence of dust particles in the air, it will help improve the air quality in your home significantly.Remove harmful bacter

15、ia and viruses.18. Some bacteria divide every 20 minutes with the right temperature and nutrients. Places like the kitchen, living room, and especially toilets contain the most bacteria and viruses. Quick wipe downs are quick and convenient but its ineffective, only a deep clean can eliminate the ma

16、jority of bacteria and viruses laying around.Reduce stress. People might find it odd how deep cleaning can actually reduce stress levels in the house. It may not be obvious but when conducting deep cleaning, you will be moving, rearranging and organizing household items. 19. You may even need a help

17、ing hand with getting rid of the large amount of clutter (杂乱物) around the house.So, by deep cleaning your house every so often, you can get rid of clutter and the trouble of misplacing items around the house.20. A. Separate dust particles.B. Better indoor air quality.C. Dirty homes are shelters for

18、bacteria and viruses.D. Dirty and messy homes are linked to many illnesses and infections.E.There are more dust particles lying around your home than you know.F.You will meet useless items by accident laying around for who knows how long.G.You will even be awarded extra living space from removing al

19、l that dust-collecting items.4. 2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考In addition to being an important driver of personal health, optimism has been thought as one of the most important qualities of an innovative (创新的) leader. 16. Leaders who are too optimistic can actually reduce their teams morale (斗志) and produc

20、tivity. This is because too much optimism comes across as blind to the challenges that a team may face along the course of a project. 17. One way is to focus on the challenges that lie ahead for your team. When leaders talk about the reasons why an approach might not work, someone on their team is m

21、ore likely to jump in and insist on why the team will succeed. Its a bit like reverse psychology (逆反心理).18. Ask questions such as, “What problems do you see that I may be missing? Are there reasons we shouldnt go on? And where might our assumptions be wrong?”Through this line of questioning, you as

22、the leader acknowledge that there may be challenges while also showing your confidence in your team to overcome them.19. But at the same time, employees want their managers to recognize the barriers they overcome in order to help the team succeed.The next time you want to encourage your team, expres

23、s your confidence in their abilities while acknowledging that there may be struggles along the way. Thats right. 20. Leaders who see the glass as too full actually reduce the success of their teams.A. With it, we can achieve anything.B. Theres a pessimistic view, however.C. To be a good leader, you

24、need to be less optimistic.D. Another way is for leaders to be more skillful in asking questions.E.Nowhere is optimism more important than in leading organizations.F.The following are ways for leaders to avoid coming across as too optimistic.G.Nobody wants to work with a person who frequently adds bad news and negative feelings to a gathering.