2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第二册unit1　foodforthought.docx

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1、限时规范训练(7)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 1Never should we forget the war and sufferings (suffer) it caused to the people.2Experts recommend taking (take) effective measures to control the house prices.3I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience (convenien

2、t). 4When it comes to those addictive (addict) activities, I think staying away from them is a wise decision.5Please keep an eye on my belongings (belong), including the book on AI. I will be back in no time.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词 1Some of us found it hard to adapt to country life and returned to live in t

3、he city.2We breathe in too much polluted air，making us suffer from lung and liver diseases.3All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it rains on the trip.4Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.5Ive taken to reading

4、English magazines for a few years, since the first time I was introduced to an English magazine.维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.2每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。(each time)Each time I hear the English s

5、ong，I cant help thinking of the days when I was in Australia.3虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太过复杂，并不实用。(too .to .)While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.4On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by chance.On my way to the museum, I

6、came across one of my teachers.5如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有利于你保持良好的心态。If it is convenient for/to you，you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping a good state of mind.(convenient)At your convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping a good

7、 state of mind.(convenience)能力提升.阅读理解AWe already know that eating too much salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind？Scientists found that a highsalt diet could cause cognitive impairments (认知损伤) in mice, and it could produce the same effect on humans.Dr Costantino Iadecola,

8、director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behaviour. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However

9、, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot, they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they were unable to do so. The research

10、suggested humans would experience a similar response.Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr Iadecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain funct

11、ion in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. “But probably over years and perhaps decadesas opposed to a few months for the miceeven lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect，” Dr Iadecola said.“High levels of

12、salt cause serious immune (免疫的) changes in the organs in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat，”Bryce Vissel, director of the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydne

13、y, said.“Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments.”【语篇解读】我们已经知道吃太多盐会导致心脏病，不过科学家还发现，高盐饮食会造成老鼠的认知损伤，其对人类也会产生同样的影响。1Which can describe the tested mice?AThey remained quiet all day.BThey became smarter than ever.CThey f

14、orgot some routine things.DThey were quick at finding objects.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then when the mice were building a nest，which is something the mice do daily，they were unable to do so.”可知，被测试的老鼠不能再建窝，而建窝是它们每天做的事情，故C选项(它们忘记了一些日常的事情)正确。2What do we know about Australians?AThey ignore health advice.BThey

15、 have a highersalt diet.CThey dislike processed food.DThey value their brain health.解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Studies have shown Australians eat ing from processed food.”可知，研究表明澳大利亚人每天吃大约为推荐量的两倍的食盐，这些食盐大部分来自加工食品。故选B项。3What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AStudies carried out by Bryce Vissel.BImmune

16、 changes brought about by salt.CEffects of daily diets on human behaviour.DLinks between salt intake and brain damage.解析：D段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，高盐引起腹部内部和周围器官严重的免疫变化，会对大脑造成几乎是自身免疫性的影响，这些变化转而引起身体的各种反应，这些反应随着时间的流逝肯定会造成认知损伤，D选项“食盐摄入量和大脑损伤之间的联系”概括了本段的主要意思。故选D项。4What does the text suggest?ABrain health counts

17、 much.BThe body never tells a lie.CA lowsalt diet is to be advocated.DHeart disease can be prevented.解析：C推理判断题。本文的中心内容为：科学家发现高盐饮食会造成认知损伤。故可推知，C选项(提倡低盐饮食)符合文章要表达的意思。BTESCO has announced that it is banning the sale of energy drinks to teenagers，and that the big move will begin in weeks.The supermarket

18、 chain has joined a host of major names banning teenagers from buying highcaffeine，highsugar drinks.The government indicates that the principal question to be determined is whether the purchasing restriction will apply under the age of 16 or 18.Theresa May said the consultation was linked to the gov

19、ernments childhood obesity (肥胖) strategy and said it was necessary to examine the consumption of energy drinks“often because they are sold at cheaper prices than soft drinks”The principal reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks，which has been linked to a string of healt

20、h problems for children，including head and stomach aches as well as sleep problems.Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks.According to government figures，sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the lar

21、gest causes of obesity.Jamie Oliver said he welcomed the ban on energy drink sales because “too many children are regularly using them to replace breakfast” and “teachers from across the country have told me how their lessons are disrupted because of these drinks”A Downing Street source adds that th

22、ere is no evidence that energy drinks have any nutritional value in childrens diet.That accounts for the governments action on measures to tackle childhood obesity and improve childrens health.The move is the latest step in an approach in relation to childhood obesity and health.According to Europea

23、n Food Safety Authority research，twothirds of 10to16yearolds regularly consume energy drinks，along with 18% of 3to10yearolds.【语篇解读】一项禁止向青少年销售能量饮料的禁令即将开始。这样做的主要原因是能量饮料中的咖啡因含量和糖分含量都过高，而这与儿童的一系列健康问题有关，包括头痛、胃痛、睡眠以及肥胖问题。5What is the question to be decided for the government?AThe effect of energy drinks o

24、n health.BThe age limit for buying energy drinks.CA total rise in the price of energy drinks.DThe time to carry out the ban on energy drinks.解析：B细节理解题。根据题干中的“the question to be decided”定位到第一段中的“The government indicates that the principal question to be determined is whether the purchasing restrictio

25、n will apply under the age of 16 or 18”，由此可知，政府需要确定的主要问题是购买限制是适用于16岁以下还是18岁以下。故选B项。6What problem(s) may energy drinks lead to on children?AHeadaches and sleep problems.BHigh blood pressure and stress.CFights and bad social relationships.DBad school academic performance.解析：A细节理解题。根据题干中的“problem(s)”定位

26、到第三段，根据该段内容可知，能量饮料中的咖啡因含量过高，而这与儿童的一系列健康问题有关，包括头痛、胃痛以及睡眠问题。故选A项。7What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 6?AMeasures should be taken about childhood obesity.BChildren have energy drinks instead of breakfast.CEnergy drinks have no nutritional value on children.DWe should limit the s

27、ugar content in energy drinks.解析：C词义猜测题。画线词前一句表述“没有证据表明能量饮料在儿童饮食中有任何营养价值”，画线词所在句意思是“那就是政府采取措施解决儿童肥胖和改善儿童健康的原因”。由此可推知，画线词“That”指代上一句的内容。故选C项。8Which of the following is the passage mainly about?AA move to prevent retailers from selling kids energy drinks.BResearch on how children fail to stop taking e

28、nergy drinks.CA good way to improve childrens classroom performance.DA ban on the sale of energy drinks to children to fight obesity.解析：D根据文章第一段第一句“TESCO has announced that it is banning the sale of energy drinks to teenagers，and that the big move will begin in weeks.”和文章第二段第一句“Theresa May said the

29、consultation was linked to the governments childhood obesity”可知，文章开篇阐明特易购公司宣布将禁止向青少年销售能量饮料，这一重大举措将在几周内开始，接着第二段解释这一禁令与儿童肥胖有关。由此可知文章主要内容为禁止向儿童出售能量饮料以对抗肥胖。故选D项。.七选五When you try too hard but you dont succeed; when despite all your efforts you dont get the results you need, give up and move on. 1 . Confu

30、sed? What is wrong with giving up?Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing.The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, 2 . They tell one to “try and try agai

31、n” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their lifes purpose. 3 . If you do badly in playing the piano and you know its because you dont even like the instrument, give it up. If no matte

32、r how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, dont worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an Astudent. 4 . Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because whe

33、n you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from your heart. Dont worry about what people will say or think. After all, its your life. 5 .ALet go of your life goal and live in the momentBYou have to live it and you have to be your own bossCTry to recognize y

34、our talent, your ability and your skillsDand it proves that only efforts can make a big differenceEMake timely adjustment and run in other directionsFThe rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so dont let itGbut they dont tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams【语篇解读】一些观点告诉

35、我们不要轻言放弃，但是果断地放弃我们不擅长、不喜欢的事情，把精力投入到我们真正热爱、真正想做的事情上不失为一种明智的选择，毕竟生活是自己的。1E根据空前的“give up and move on”和空后的“Confused? What is wrong with giving up？”可知，空处承接上文讲到的“放弃，开始做别的事”，故E项符合语境。2G根据空前的逗号可知，空处为D项或G项，根据空后一句中表述的这种努力只应该被用于自己生活中真正想要的东西上可知，G项符合语境。3F根据空后所举的两个例子(因为不喜欢所以弹不好钢琴就放弃吧；如果无论怎样努力学习也难取得平均以上的分数，不要担心，你的才

36、能在其他方面)可知，F项符合语境。且F项中的The rest和上文中的“what you really want in life”形成对比。4C本空是一个中心句。根据本段中的“Find out what you are good at，what makes you happy and then work on it.”可知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚自己擅长、喜欢做的事情，故C项适合作本段的中心句。5B本空是一个段尾句。根据空前的“Dont worry about what people will say or think.After all, its your life.”可知，你不要为别人的看法

37、而担心，毕竟这是你自己的生活，所以B项承接上文，符合语境。.语法填空Tea is part of daily life in China. Serving a cup of tea 1. (be) more than a matter of politeness. It is a symbol of togetherness, and a way of showing respect for visitors.The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea 2. they have developed an entire “Tea Cul

38、ture”. It includes articles, poems, and paintings about tea, as well as the art of making and drinking tea，and 3. (vary) related customs.Although there has been 4. increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years, such literature is certainly not new. During the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu, 5. is k

39、nown as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”， wrote a book. It described 6. detail the process of planting tea bushes, harvesting tea leaves, and preparing for the making of tea.The Chinese have high 7. (require) for the quality of the tea leaf, the water and the utensil (器皿) they use to prepare and serve tea. Norma

40、lly, the 8. (fine) tea is grown at altitudes of 900 to 2,100 meters.Water from good springs 9. (consider) the best. The darkred enameled pottery 10. (make) in Yixing, Jiangsu Province is the most popular.【语篇解读】中国人与茶有着密切的关系，有一套完整的茶文化。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关内容。1is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语“Serving a cup of tea”，为单

41、数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意和空后一句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时。2that 考查固定结构。分析该句结构并结合句意可知，该句使用了“such .that .”结构来引导结果状语从句。故用that。3various 考查形容词。空处修饰名词customs，故用形容词形式，表示“各种相关的风俗习惯”。4an 考查冠词。an amount of为常见搭配，又amount前有increasing修饰，该词的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。5who 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lu Yu，表示人，又空处在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句

42、。6in 考查固定搭配。in detail为固定搭配，意为“详细地”，符合语境。7requirements 考查名词及其单复数。根据空前的形容词high可知，空处用名词形式；requirement为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。8finest考查形容词的最高级。the修饰最高级，根据空前的the并结合下文中的“the best” “the most popular”可知，该处表示最高级的含义，应用形容词的最高级形式。9is considered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。主语Water和动词consider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一般现象，又联系空处上下句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is considered。10made 考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，make与The darkred enameled pottery为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式made。