北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship(实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I wa

2、lked up and down Parkway trying to _1_ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and _2_ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, I want to be a paid intern one who receives money for all the work that he does. Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can _3_ say, I was a paid intern. It pai

3、d me with something much more _4_ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the _5_ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the _6_ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given

4、 the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and pick their brainsThroughout the whole rough draft to publishing process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had _7_ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and w

5、anted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to _8_ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given rec

6、ognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the _9_ for my future. As an experienced intern I must say, Many internships _10_ very well!”1. A. teachB. remindC. assignD. convince2. A. lazyB. guiltyC. tiredD. nervous3. A. proudlyB. hesitantlyC. regretfullyD. jo

7、kingly4. A. popularB. powerfulC. abstractD. available5. A. proofB. rewardC. problemD. knowledge来%源:#中国教育出版网6. A. stepsB. signsC. servicesD. savings7. A. refusedB. failedC. continuedD. stopped8. A. returnB. trainC. assessD. highlight9. A. predictionB. inspectionC. inspirationD. imagination10. A. payB

8、. reactC. goD. run【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西知识、机会和经验。【1题详解】来%源:中教#&网考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrians to subscrib

9、e to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。【2题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。【3题详解】考查副

10、词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more _and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。【4题详解

11、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more_and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motiv

12、os的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下

13、文“from rough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole rough draft to publishing process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had_to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作

14、者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to_positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。【9题详解】考

15、查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the_for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是收获丰富地！”A. pay有好处；B. reac

16、t反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由上文“ I was a paid intern。 It paid me with something much more 2 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. ”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富得人。所以作者作为经历者，作者认为，很多实习是收获丰富地，故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

17、所给词的正确形式填空。The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, _11_ was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson _12_ （donate）more than $10 million to support

18、literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson added, the program will bring books to those schools and _13_ （community）that need them the most, and that we havent served before. The program has chosen a limited number of schools to tak

19、e part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years.中#国教育出版网&%【答案】11. which 12. has donated 13. communities【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家詹姆斯帕特森通过捐赠，以帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。【11题详解】来*源&:中教网考查定语从句。句意：著名作家詹姆斯帕特森捐赠150万美元启动了一个课堂项目，旨在帮助贫困儿童阅读更多书籍。句中先行词为a classroom program，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。来#源%

20、:中&教网【12题详解】考查时态。句意：自多年前以来，帕特森已经捐赠了1000多万美元用于支持扫盲发展。根据“since many years ago.”可知，用现在完成时。主语Patterson为第三人称，所以谓语动词用has。故填has donated。【13题详解】考查名词的数。句意：帕特森补充说：“该项目将把书籍带到那些最需要的、我们以前从未提供过的学校和社区。”名词community为可数名词，根据those可知，用名词的复数形式。故填communities。B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Th

21、ree-dimensional (3D) printing is now gathering steam. It is employed _14_ (make) things ranging from orthopedic(矫形) implants to components for aircraft. The details are different according to the products and processes involved _15_ the underlying principle is the same. A layer of material is laid d

22、own and somehow fixed in place. Then another _16_ ( put) on top of it. Then another. Then another. By _17_ (vary) the shape, and sometimes the composition of each layer, objects can be crafted that would be difficult or impossible to produce with conventional techniques. On top of this, no material

23、is wasted.【答案】14. to make 15. but 16. is put 17. varying【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术正在快速发展，可以用来制作各种东西，同时介绍了3D打印技术的基本原则。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词词。句意：它被用来制造各种东西，从制造骨科植入物到飞机零部件。Employ sth. to do是固定用法，表示“使用某物来做 ”，如果此用法中的sth.做主语，应变为被动，即sth. be employed to do表示“某物被用来做 ”，所以此处用to make来做目的状语，故填to make。2.考查连词。句意：由于所涉及的

24、产品和工艺不同，细节是不同的，但基本原则是相同的。空前句子“The details are different according to the products and processes involved”和空后句子“the underlying principle is the same”是转折关系，应用连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。3.考查时态和语态。句意：然后是另一层材料被放到它的上面。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， 且主语another(另一层)和动词put(放)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用is put

25、，故填is put。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过改变每一层的形状，有时是改变每一层的构成，这样可以制作出传统技术难以或不可能制作出来的物体。此处动词vary(改变)放在介词by后，应用动名词形式，故填varying。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。www.z*zst%There are reasons to consider taking a break from social media. Firstly, when you stop to check social media, again and

26、again, it becomes _18_ form of multitasking, making whatever you do take longer. When you dont have to worry about your devices buzzing left and right, your productivity levels will shoot through the roof. Secondly, when people post something on social media, they tend to share only _19_ they want o

27、thers to see- the happy, exciting parts of their lives. This may seem harmless, but when youre seeing people only at their best, its easy to feel like youre falling behind by comparison. Quitting online accounts can help block much of this social comparison, and you will end up feeling much _20_ (ha

28、ppy).【答案】18. a 19. what 20. happier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远离社交媒体的一些原因。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：首先，当你停下来查看社交媒体时，一次又一次，它变成了一种多任务形式，使你做任何事都需要更长的时间。由空后从名词form(形式)可知，此处表示“一种形式”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且form发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。2.考查宾语从句。句意：其次，当人们在社交媒体上发布东西时，他们倾向于只分享他们想让别人看到的东西他们生活中快乐、令人兴奋的部分。分析句子结构可知，“they want others to see”

29、做动词share(分享)的宾语，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，应用what来引导，表示“所.的东西/事情”，故填what。中#国*教育%&出版网3.考查形容词比较级。句意：退出网上的一些账户可以帮你屏蔽这种社会比较，你最终会感到更快乐。此处将退出网上账户后和没有退出账户时的心情作比较，表示“退出网上账户后，你会更开心”，所以应用形容词happy的比较级happier做表语，故填happier。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere are man

30、y ways to get involved and volunteer at the National Museum of American History. Becoming a Museum Ambassador is one of them. To learn more about this volunteer program, please see the descriptions below. 来源%:中教*#网Museum Ambassadors at the American History Museum are a mobile source of information t

31、hat helps bridge the gap between two other volunteer groups here at the museuminformation desk specialists, who provide orientation(方向) assistance when guests arrive, and volunteer docents(讲师), who provide Highlights tours, facilitate hands-on demonstrations and circulate through many of our exhibit

32、ions to interact with visitors. Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museums public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest. The museum has a

33、lso employed the Museum Ambassadors to assist with special projects and events as needed. To learn more about what Museum Ambassadors do, check out what Larry has said, “As museum ambassadors, we get to share in the curiosity of a child, the nostalgia(怀旧) of returning visitors, the treasure hunt of

34、students assigned to find important historical objects, and the amazement of those experiencing our eye on the nations history for the first time. We can help recommend a meaningful museum visit just for you. Theres more. Were also traffic cops when elevators and escalators break and extra eyes for

35、museum security.If you enjoy来源%:*中国教&育出版网#interacting with diverse audiences, age groups and learning styles. working in an often busy and changing environment. 来源:%中*教网If you havestrong interpersonal and communication skills. an interest in history and communication. If you cancommit to three shift

36、s a month（weekday Ambassadors）or twice a month（weekend Ambassadors）. The museum is open 364 days a year, including weekends and holidays. handle frequent walking, standing, and talking.To ApplyTo learn more information about the application process, please contact Ruth Shirley. NOTE: Acceptance into

37、 the program is subject to successful completion of an interview and background investigation.21. Which one is the responsibility of Museum Ambassadors?A. To receive visitors at the entrance.B. To take full charge of museum security.中国教*育出#版%网C. To direct visitors to their exhibitions of interest.中国

38、教育出版网#*%D. To help visitors with hands-on demonstrations22. A qualified Museum Ambassador should_.A. enjoy communicating with peopleB. speak at least two foreign languagesC. have academic background in historyD. commit to working three shifts at weekends23. The author writes this passage mainly to_.

39、A. introduce volunteer programs for teenagersB. provide special tours to meet different needsC. invite people to visit the American History MuseumD. attract potential applicants for Museum Ambassadors【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍博物馆大使这个志愿者工作，来吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。来源:zzst#*【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段

40、中的“Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museums public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest.”(每年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，并引

41、导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了超过10万人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。)可知，博物馆大使的职责之一就是引导游客参观他们感兴趣的展览。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据If you have部分“strong interpersonal and communication skills.an interest in history and communication.”(较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。)可知，一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与人交流和沟通，A项“enjoy communicating with people”(喜欢和人交流)

42、符合，B项“speak at least two foreign languages”(至少会说两种外语)文中没有提到，C项“have academic background in history”(具有历史学术背景)文中也没有提到，文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据If you can部分中“twice a month (weekend Ambassadors).”(一月两次换班（周末大使）)可知，D选项“commit to working three shifts at weekends”(承诺周末三班倒)不符，故选A。3.目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了成为博物馆大使

43、，可以在美国历史博物馆做志愿者。第二段主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好处。接着文章从申请人的意愿，条件，要求，申请等几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是为了吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士，故选D。BFor eight-year-old Toby. who is deaf, watching films or TV can sometimes be a bit pointless, because so many of them dont have sign language versions. We have subtitles but it

44、goes too fast, his dad Jarod Mills said. But now, Toby has some help thanks to an app developed by a 17-year-old student, Mariella Satow, who created a signing app called SignUp. She got the idea when she was teaching herself American Sign Language(ASL)one of hundreds of sign languages used across t

45、he world. Mariella wanted to watch TV shows to help her learn, and she was disappointed to discover how few had signed versions. Its taken a year for Mariella to develop the technology, with lots of help from ASL teachers and the deaf community. The app is available in the US as a browser extensionw

46、ith an interpreter appearing in a box once the film starts playing. It only works on Disney Plus films at the moment, because thats where Mariella thought she could help the most children. Jarod, who works at a school for deaf children, says it was exciting watching Toby use Mariellas invention. He

47、says, Kids are getting information like any hearing child does.Deaf people in the UK face many of the same barriers when it comes to cinema and TV. A hearing person can go to the cinema any time whereas deaf people have to make sure theres a suitable viewing a time were free, says 27-year-old Stacey Worboys from Cardiff. She has learned British Sign Language (BSL), and is comfortable using subtitles when watching TV shows and films. But she feels having an interpreter would make things more inclusive, especially for someone who might struggle with subtitles. Stacey and Toby a