2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-必修第一册unit1　anewstart.docx

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1、主题词块背诵1academic performance学习成绩；学业表现2put ones heart into/be devoted to/be absorbed in/bury oneself in/apply oneself to/concentrate on/focus on . 专心于；致力于3increase our knowledge/understanding of . 增加我们对的了解4sign up for 报名参加；登记注册5take part in activities 参加活动 6develop ones potential to the fullest 充分挖掘某人

2、的潜力7get on well with ones studies 某人的学业进展顺利8make full use of the time in class 充分利用课堂时间9make the most of your time at senior high 充分利用你的高中时间10obey the school rules 遵守学校规则11keep an open mind 保持开放的心态 12seize opportunities 抓住机会13give others a hand 帮助别人 14go all out 全力以赴主题佳句背诵1An hour in the morning is

3、worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。2All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难后易。3Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。4My classmates are all friendly and helpful. I am very impressed with my new school.我的同班同学都很友好，并且新学校让我印象深刻。5If you want to become str

4、onger，first overcome yourselves.要想变得更强，首先要战胜自己。6Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。7We teenagers should make the most of our valuable time at high school and develop our potential to the fullest.我们青少年应该充分利用中学时期的宝贵时光，充分挖掘我们的潜力。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.campus

5、n2.facility n.3.engine n. 4.insect n.5.collection n. 6.nudge n.7.butterfly n. 8.poster n.9.badminton n. 10.drama n.11.gym n. 12.photography n.13.inner adj. 14.dinosaur n.15.dolphin n. 16.hint n.17.subscribe v. 18.orientation n.19.rainbow n. 20.skateboarding n.mittee n. 自我核对1校园2.设施3.发动机，引擎4.昆虫 5(一批)收

6、藏品6.(通常用肘)轻推7.蝴蝶8.海报9.羽毛球10.戏剧11.体育馆，健身房12.摄影13.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的14.恐龙15.海豚16.有益的建议17.订阅(报纸或杂志) 18(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新19.彩虹20.滑板运动21.委员会基础词汇1.senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2tradition n. 传统3moment n. 某一时刻4panic n. 惊恐，惊慌5challenge n. 挑战6calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的7band n. 乐队，乐团8debate n. 讨论，辩论9stage n. 舞台10

7、topic n. 话题，论题11investigate v. 查明，调查12. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者13gain v. 获得，赢得14schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表15. award n. 奖，奖赏16.opportunity n机会，时机17. view n. (一次)观看18former adj. 从前的19. sight n. 看到，看见20. figure v. 认为，以为21particular adj. 特定的，特指的22neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的23specific adj. 具体的，特定的24journal n. 日

8、记，日志25struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 26memorise v. 记住，熟记27forward adv. 向前28improve v. 改善，改进29rate v. 对作评估，评价30. exchange v. 意见、信息等交流派生词汇1.curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心curiously adv.好奇地 2impress v给留下深刻印象，使铭记impression n印象，感想impressed adj.(对)有深刻的好印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的3eager adj.热切的，渴望的eagerness n热切，渴望 4ex

9、plore v考察，探险exploration n考察，探险explorer n考察者，探险者 5collect v收集，收藏collection n(一批)收藏品collector n收藏家，收集者6organise v组织organisation n组织organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 7breath n呼吸的空气breathe v呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的8describe vt.描述，形容description n描述，描写，叙述，形容9confident adj.有信心的，自信的confidence n自信心，信任，信心10argue

10、v争论，争辩argument n争论，争辩，辩论arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的11sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的sharpen v(使)变得锋利，变得清晰sharpener n磨具，削具12intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的intelligence n智力，才智，智慧intelligently adv.有智慧地，聪明地13investigate v查明，调查investigation n调查，调查研究14vary v变化，(大小、形状等)相异，不同various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的variety n多样化，变化；种类variable adj.易变的，

11、变化的 15apply v申请；应用；涉及application n应用；运用；申请applicant n申请人16graduate v毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业17fright n惊吓frighten v使惊吓，使惊恐frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的frightening adj.使惊恐的18select v挑选，选择selection n挑选，选择19refer v提到，谈到reference n提到；涉及；参考；查阅 20perform v做，履行，表演performer n表演者performance n(工作或活动中的)表现，表演重 点 短 语1.one

12、by one依次地，一个接一个地2butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌3in panic 惊慌地4put . under pressure 使处于压力下5depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于6make the most of 充分利用7graduate from 毕业于8be about to do 即将做某事9keep an open mind 保持开放的心态10.deal with处理11at the sight of 看见12go all out 全力以赴13. hold ones head up 高昂着头14in particular 尤其15r

13、efer to 提到，谈到16. look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望17give . a hand 帮助重 点 句 式句型1：be doing .when . 正在做这时I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。句型2：with宾语宾语补足语With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。句型3：too .to .太而不能I had b

14、een too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 我太紧张了，都没注意听他做自我介绍！句型 4：if so 如果这样的话You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so how did you deal with them?你一定有过失望的时刻。如果有，你是如何应对它们的呢？1curious adj.好奇的基础练习单句语法填空Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know (know) what it co

15、ntained.They curiously (curious) approached us because to them, Im sure we were the unusuallooking visitors!(2020全国卷语法填空)Filled with curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 链接写作应用文佳句我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。We are curious about Western art, so wed like you to deliver a speech

16、 about the history of it.考点对接(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地(3)curiously adv. 好奇地词块积累curious eyes好奇的目光curious behavior 怪异的举止2impression n印象，感想基础练习单句语法填空Impressed (impress) with

17、my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.(2021浙江卷)If you ever get the impression (impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came

18、 first in the marathon barefooted.链接写作句式转换(2019全国卷满分作文)I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will impress you deeply.I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed by/at/with this years music festival.(impressed adj.)I do believe that this years music festival will surely le

19、ave a deep impression on you.(impression n)考点对接(1)leave/make a(n) .impression on/upon sb.给某人留下的印象(2)impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 佳句背诵The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression

20、on visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. 杭州真是一个吸引人的城市。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打动了。3.argue v争论，争辩基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Its no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.We tried many ways to argue him into following our a

21、dvice, but in vain.I argue that everyone (should) make contributions to protecting the environment.认为链接写作应用文佳句每个人都有责任保护环境，这是无可争辩的事实。It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.考点对接(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue

22、 sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 论证；论据；争论；争吵beyond argument 无可争论 名师点津 “说服某人做某事”的表达形式：persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth.4.various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国卷乙)The researchers examined various (vary) levels of noise on participan

23、ts as they completed tests of creative thinking.(2019全国卷) There will be a wide variety (vary) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.The research team is made up of pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped faci

24、lities.Our school has built a new stadium，which has various/varieties of/a variety of wellequipped facilities.(定语从句)考点对接(1)vary vi.变化，不同vt. 改变，变更vary from .to . 从到不等；在到之间变动vary in . 在方面不同，有差异(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of各种各样的词块积累a life full of change and variety丰富多彩的生活for various

25、reasons 由于种种原因5apply vi.申请；适用；请求；专心于vt.申请；应用基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2021浙江卷)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.Apply yourself to studying (study), and you will perform well in the exam.Id appreci

26、ate it if you could take my application (apply) into account at your convenience.Apply some medicine to the wounds and then bandage it immediately.涂；敷链接写作应用文佳句(2019全国卷满分作文)我写信向你申请成为在艺术馆举行的中国画展的志愿者。 Im writing to you to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in the art

27、 gallery.考点对接(1)apply .to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply (to .) for .(向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请者application n. 申请；申请书；适用词块积累 apply for a job/passport/visa 申请工作/护照/签证apply the emergency brakes 使用紧急刹车apply ones energies into/to a job 致力于一项工作6.figure v认为，以为；计算 n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字基础练习写

28、出下列句中figure的含义/单句语法填空(2021浙江卷)I saw my fathers hardworking figure and thought of his words “A jobs a big step to growing up”. 身影He has become a popular figure in our school because of his excellent performance in study.人物(2019全国卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I a

29、m to my dogs. 认为Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.数字(2021浙江卷)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing

30、 stage. 链接写作应用文佳句为了保持体形，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。In order to keep your figure, you should eat a healthier diet of more fruit and vegetables, and less meat.考点对接(1)keep ones figure保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物(2)figure out 理解；计算出佳句背诵 I want you to pursue your dreams and figure out w

31、ho you are and who you want to be.我希望你追逐自己的梦想，找到自我并明确你想成为的人。词块助记 a slim figure苗条的身材the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据a public/a leading/an authority figure一个公众/领军/权威人物名师点津“理解、明白”词汇：understand, make sense of，figure out，have a better understanding of7.refer to 提到；谈到基础练习写出下列句中refer to的含义(2021新高考全国卷)It re

32、fers to a persons positive qualities. 指的是If necessary，you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到链接写作续写佳句有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.考点对接

33、(1)refer to .as . 把称作refer .to . 把提交给(2)reference n提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书名师点津“查词典”的不同表达方式：refer to a dictionarylook sth.up in the dictionary8.look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望基础练习单句语法填空(2021浙江卷) It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasnt sure how much it would am

34、ount to.He looked forward to see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.We got down to helping (help) harvest the crops immediately we arrived at the farm. 链接写作应用文佳句如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Im looking forward to (receivi

35、ng) your early reply.考点对接常见的含有介词to的短语还有：pay attention to注意be used/accustomed to 习惯于devote oneself to . 致力于get/settle down to 着手做object to/be opposed to 反对名师点津look forward to中，to为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语。look forward意为“向前看”时，其后所接动词不定式表示目的。9.be doing .when .正在做这时(教材原句)I was looking at the photos on the n

36、oticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。基础练习单句语法填空 I was driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to play the piano.链接写作一句多译我们刚要去野餐，这时大雨倾盆而下。We were about to go for a picni

37、c when it began to pour down.We were on the point of going for a picnic when it began to pour down.考点对接句中when是并列连词，相当于and then或and at the same time。还可用于以下句型：(1)sb.was/were about to do .when .sb.was/were on the point of doing .when .某人正要做这时(突然)(2)sb.had just done .when .某人刚做完这时(突然)10with宾语宾语补足语(教材原句)

38、With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)His son, aged 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting (sit) on a garden chair.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining tab

39、le already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked.With an important class meeting to attend (attend), I cant accompany you to the bookstore.链接写作一句多译(2019浙江卷)因为你帮助我学英语，我才取得了如此大的进步。As you helped me with my English, I have made such great progress.(状语从句)With you helping me with my English, I have made such

40、great progress.(with复合结构)考点对接句中“With butterflies in my stomach”是“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：(1)with宾语doing (doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done (done表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do (to do表示将来的动作，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.(表示宾语的性质或状态)维度1熟词生义1(2020浙江卷)Challenging wo

41、rk that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 敏锐的2(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.率，比率3Join a guided bike tou

42、r and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC.参观4If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.暗示维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)My first day at Senior Hi

43、gh that I have been looking forward to 1.came (come) eventually.My new school makes a deep impression 2.on me because it is nothing like my Junior High School.When I arrived，the campus was still so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed，so I decided 3.to explore (explore) a bit.I was looking a

44、t the photos on the noticeboard 4.when I heard a voice behind me.5.Turning (turn) around，I saw a middleaged man，who was my English teacher.It was he who made me begin to be confident in English learning.Its a tradition 6.to introduce (introduce) ourselves to each other one by one in the first class.

45、Therefore，it was beyond 7.argument (argue) that everyone had an opportunity to show ourselves or give 8.a description about the first impression of the new school.After that，our head teacher offered us some suggestions.For example，he encouraged us to apply to join in 9.various (vary) activities in our school.He also advised us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to i