2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲01冠词(二).docx

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1、定冠词1. 用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。 Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was the most important one.2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。 Dont worry if you cant come to the party. Ill save some cake for you. 3. 复述上文中提到的事物。 There is a shelf in my fathers room. Th

2、e shelf is new.4. 用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于 a。 When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat. 5. 序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。 The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 6. 用于复数姓氏之前, 表示夫妇或

3、全家。 The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。7. 表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world8. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等 名称前。 According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS. 9. 定冠

4、词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。Many of the injured are still in danger. 许多受伤者仍处于危险中。the rich the poor,the old the wounded the livingthe dead10. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。the east 东部play the piano 弹钢琴经典解析1.(2020年全国卷）The plum trees are _70_first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化）.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。根据空白处的序数词first

5、,可知，此处用定冠词the.2.（2019全国卷I）.Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，此处为特指，故填the。3.（2019新课标I卷语法填空）Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three ar

6、e declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。4.（2019浙江卷语法填空）Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。5.（2018新课标2卷语法填空）Corn production has jumped near

7、ly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。6.（2018新课标3卷语法填空）Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 4

8、00-pound male appears. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。7. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】 picture前加the或this 【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。8. Xi Jinping met wit

9、h Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填; theC.不填; aD. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于一个中国。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词

10、；第二空特指一个中国的共识。故选B。9. This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on the way out即将过时；即将被淘汰是固定搭配，on earth究竟；到底是固定搭配。故选C。10. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for

11、 a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school毕业、辍学表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。11. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【巧学妙记】定冠词的用法口诀：特指双知上文提，独一无二普遍专；方位顺序最高级；赛项乐器影剧院；姓氏复数一家人，形容词前可数单；群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。阶级党派国全名，组织团体与机关。连续应用比较级，朝代年代按天算。