2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲解密17七选五(习题)(三)(解析版).docx

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1、5. 2020届重庆市高三“二诊”Stress is all around us, but there are some ways we can manage our strew regardless of what comes our way .How many times do we find ourselves doing something just for money? Dont get me wrong I like money as much as the next person. But if most everything we do revolves around how

2、much money we might make, we will end up being miserable. I would suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do, or because it feels good to you. The money will follow. 16. 17. Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself? If you give and share from a place of

3、 non-expectation, you will reap great rewards. Then you will let go of your problems and it will help reduce your stress.18. They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends. How about going to visit someone and maybe bring a pet along for the visit? 19.

4、 When you see their faces, and get their appreciation all your stress will simply melt away. Try it and see for yourself.By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possibility of a situation causing you stress. 20. By doing so you will find that you feel better about yourself and end

5、up with less stress in your life.A. There are many lonely people out there.B. You can also see how you can help others.C. Actually, your stress will not melt away immediately.D. How many times have you reached out a helping hand to others?E.Some can be done individually, while others are best done i

6、n a group setting.F.If you take this approach you will be a lot happier and healthier in the long run.G.You would be surprised how much these people would appreciate such a simple act of kindness.本文是一篇说明文。压力无处不在，但有一些方法我们可以管理我们的生活，不管我们遇到什么。16.F 根据上文But if most everything we do revolves around how muc

7、h money we might make, we will end up being miserable. I would suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do, or because it feels good to you. The money will follow. (但如果我们所做的大多数事情都是围绕着我们能赚多少钱，我们最终会很痛苦。我建议你做一些事情，因为它们是正确的事情，或者因为它让你感觉很好。钱会随之而来)可知，做正确的事或感觉好的事自然会有钱来，会使你幸福快乐。F. If you take

8、 this approach you will be a lot happier and healthier in the long run.(如果你采取这种方法，从长远来看，你会更快乐、更健康) 符合语境。故选F。17.D 根据下文Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself? (你知道帮助别人最终会帮助自己吗？)可知，本段主要讲帮助他人减压。D. How many times have you reached out a helping hand to others? (你向别人伸出过多少次援助之

9、手？)与下文构成两个引起反思的疑问句，符合语境。故选D。18.A 根据下文They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends. (他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里，他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知，这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A. There are many lonely people out there.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。19.G 根据上文How about going to visit someone and maybe bri

10、ng a pet along for the visit? (去拜访某人，或许带一只宠物一起去也可以？)可知，去看看那些孤独的人，带上宠物，这是一个简单的善举。G. You would be surprised how much these people would appreciate such a simple act of kindness.(你会惊讶地发现这些人会多么感激这样一个简单的善举)符合语境。故选G。20.B 根据上文By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possibility of a situat

11、ion causing you stress. (有了选择和正确的意图，你就减少了给你带来压力的可能性)及上面提及的方式可知，你不仅可以减少自己的压力，还可帮助他人。B. You can also see how you can help others.(你也可以看到你能如何帮助别人)符合语境。故选B。6. 2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测If you look around the streets of London, youll see the many methods people use to move around. 16. Now theres a new additi

12、on: electric, or e-scooters (滑板车).This traditional childrens vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort. 17. But considering ac

13、cidents involving an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e -scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motor

14、ists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. 18. The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is revi

15、ewing the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that: “Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. 19. ”20. Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only hav

16、e one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e -scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.A. The roads are already crowded.B. We are mainly after economic benefits.C. People seldom

17、see e-scooter accidents in the UK.D. However, safety must always be our top priority.E.And now users are calling on regulations to be changed.F.Theres no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.G.Its no wonder theyre becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.这是一篇说明文。主要

18、介绍了滑板车作为交通工具的兴起及随之出现的安全问题。16.A 根据前一句If you look around the streets of London, youll see the many methods people use to move around.可知，如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们用来走动的许多方法。后一句引出本文话题：现在又有了一个新成员滑板车。选项A. The roads are already crowded(路上已经很拥挤了)符合语境，故选A。17.G 本段前两句And now, with the addition of a small electric motor

19、, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesnt involve much effort.解释了滑板车的优势，故下文总结它受到人们的欢迎，选项G. It s no wonder they re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.(难怪它们在世界各地的城市里越来越受欢迎)符合文意，故选G。18.E 根据前文表述，In the UK, the law states that riding

20、 one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. (在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车是被禁止的。但是，尽管如此，似乎日益流行的电动滑板车意味着它们随处可见)可知，在旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车日益流行之间存在着矛盾，因此E. And now users are calling on regulations to be chan

21、ged(现在，用户们呼吁改变这些规定)符合文意，故选E。19.D 根据本文主题句The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is reviewing the law.(英国政府正在研究如何在路上使用它们的安全性，并正在重新审查这项法律。)和设空处的前一句Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know the

22、re is demand. (微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋的创新，我们知道这是有需求的)可知它的安全性是首要考虑的问题，故D项 However, safety must always be our top priority.符合文意，故选D。20.F 根据空格后面两句Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on

23、 the road make them unprotected.(尽管有些时速能超过30英里，但有时只有一个刹车，没有车灯。不管车手有多自信，路上的大车都会让他们失去保护。)可知，电动滑板车自身存在的缺陷，致使它在行驶过程中存在危险，此处F. Theres no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.(毫无疑问，骑两轮滑板车是有危险的。)符合文意，故选F。7. 2020届河南省三市（许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考People all over the world have some strange hobbie

24、s, and one of the most unusual in Britain is trainspotting. 16. .Youll see the grown.ups standing around a railway stations and other places where trains pass by, and youll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing?17. - the numbers on the front of the trai

25、ns, or the make and model of the locomotive (火车头) -the part of the train which pulls all the other part. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways.The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man na

26、med Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway station in London.18. , and quite a lot of the questions he received were very similar. He found himself getting a little annoyed at sending the sine replies to the same questions .so he had a word with him boss. He asked if he could write a brochure giv

27、ing the answers to the most frequently asked questions. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, thatOK.19. .So he did. The brochure he wrote was the earliest version of the FAQs (常见问题) you see on websites nowadays.The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s

28、, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan went to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British Empire(OBE,大英帝国勋章) from the Queen in 1995.20. .A. But he should do it in his own timeB. The young man spent much time on itC. Theyre looking fo

29、r the trains theyve takenD. Well, theyre collecting information about trainsE.Its usually men over the age of 40, but not alwaysF.He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives onG.It was his job to answer letters from people about trains这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好“猜火车”。16.E 根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好

30、，其中在英国最不寻常的是猜火车。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站周围和火车经过的其他地方，你会看到他们拍照，互相交换笔记。”承接上下文，E项 Its usually men over the age of 40, but not always（通常是40岁以上的男性，但也不总是这样）切题。故选E。17.D 根据下文提示“火车前部的号码，或者火车头的制造和型号火车的一个部分，带动其他部分。”承接下文，D项 Well, theyre collecting information about trains（他们在收集关于火车的信息）切题。故选D。18. G根据上文提示“那一年，一个名叫伊恩

31、艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似。”承接上下文，G项 It was his job to answer letters from people about trains（他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信）切题。故选G。19. A根据上文提示“他的老板说，如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间，没问题。”再根据下文提示“他的确做了。”承接上下文，A项But he should do it in his own time（但他应该在自己的时间做这件事）切题。故选A。20.B 根据上文提示“伊恩艾伦成为了一个成功的出版商，并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国的

32、勋章。”承接上文，F项 He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on（他于2015年去世，但他看猜火车的爱好依然存在）切题。故选F。8. 2020届浙江省宁波市高三二模There are hundreds of publishers across the world and millions of books get printed every year. Moreover, a book can be printed by several polishers.11. To overcome the problem of ident

33、ifying books, publishers have come up with a unique numbering system. For instance, if 50,000 copies of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are printed by a publisher at one time (called an edition), all of them are identified by one number code. 12. your address begins with your house number, street,

34、 locality, state and ends with a statement of the country where you live. An ISBN book number achieves a similar aim of identifying and tracing a bookIf you pick up any book, turn it around you will see a number which looks something like this ISBN 90-70002-34-5. This is called the ISBN number. ISBN

35、 stands for International Standard Book Numbering. 13. The ISBN number is divided into four groups that are separated by a space or a hyphen.The first part of the ISBN identifies the country and is called the Group Identifier. 14. The second part is called the Publisher Prefix. The Publisher Prefix

36、is used to identify the publisher of the book. The publisher prefix may contain up to seven digits.The third part identifies the title and the edition of the book and so is called the Title Identifier, which may consist of up to six digits. 15. Since you can have the same book from the same publishe

37、r but with different editions, the Title Identifier helps to differentiate between them.The fourth and the final part is called the Check digit, a single digit (from 0 to 9) used to check whether the given ISBN number is correct or wrong. If an ISBN number is incorrect, this means that the book is a

38、 version printed illegally.A. It may consist of up to five digits.B. So what can the ISBN number do for you?C. This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult.D. It is a numbering system that is used to describe the book.E.Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of ea

39、rlier books.F.The number Code is your home address that can only be shared by your parents andG.The ISBN numbering system helps book stores and book publishers to handle categorize to handle, categorize, store and identify books easily.本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了为了解决图书识别的问题，出版商提出了一个独特的编号系统（ISBN书号系统）。11.C 文章衔接题。

40、根据前文Moreover, a book can be printed by several polishers.可知，而且一本书可以被几家抛光厂印刷出来，C项：This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult.这使得识别一本书的任务非常困难。符合文意。故选C项。12. F联系下文题。根据下文your address begins with your house number, street, locality, state and ends with a statement of the country where you li

41、ve.可知，你的地址以你的门牌号、街道、地点、州开始，以你居住的国家的声明结束，F项：The number Code is your home address that can only be shared by your parents and号码是你的家庭住址，家庭住址只能由你的父母分享和。符合文意。故选F项。13.D 语境辨析题。根据前文ISBN stands for International Standard Book Numbering.可知，ISBN代表国际标准图书编号，D项：It is a numbering system that is used to describe th

42、e book.这是一个用来描述书的编号系统。符合文意。故选D项。14.A 联系下文题。根据下文The Publisher Prefix is used to identify the publisher of the book. The publisher prefix may contain up to seven digits.可知出版者前缀用于标识图书的出版者，发布者前缀最多可包含七位数字，A项：It may consist of up to five digits.它最多可以由五位数字组成。符合文意。故选A项。15. E逻辑推断题。根据下文Since you can have the same book from the same publisher but with different editions, the Title Identifier helps to differentiate between them.可知由于同一出版商的同一本书有不同的版本，因此标题标识符有助于区分它们，E项：Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of earlier books.图书出版商经常出版较新和更新版本的早期书籍。符合文意。故选E项。