2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲10定语从句(习题)(二)(解析版).docx

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1、1.（2020.全国卷.语法填空）61. In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。1. （2020.全国卷.语法填空）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案

2、】what改成that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。2. （2019.全国卷.语法填空）They were trained by their master_64_had great experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：设空处引导定语

3、从句，修饰先行词their masters。将先行词代入定语从句后为：Their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.由此可知关系词在从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词who.3. （2018江苏卷单项填空）elf-drivingisanarea_Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为ar

4、ea，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。5.（2018天津卷单项填空）Kate, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。6.（2018北京卷单项填空

5、）She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。_ helps them keep fit是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。7.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great invention

6、s.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。8.9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词my elder son

7、,根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中只有whose 修饰名词作定语，意为：.的.。故选B。9.I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】句意:我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从 句修饰a couple,且关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。10. Creating an atmosphere _employees feel part of a team is

8、a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】句意:营造一种氛围,让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子,此乃一大挑战。先行词是atmosphere, 空 处在定语从句中作地点状语, 在氛围中用介词in,所以选C。11. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在

9、其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。空处替代先行词 atmosphere,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词。12. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when【答案】D【解析】句意:作为家里孩子中最小的一个,Alex一直渴望着他能够有独立的时间。根据句子结构来判断,此句中the time后面是一个定语从句,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间,所以要用关系副词when。

10、13.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【解析】Some experts think是主句,主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句;在名词skill之后则是一个由介词upon+关系代词引导的定语从句,定语从句中的主语school education前不需要加限定词,故排除作定语的whose,此处应填入关系代词which。句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。14.Many young

11、people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是young people, most表示他们中的大多数,因此应该使用most of whom。因为先行词指人,不能选择of which。15.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ha

12、s been proved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到了证明。该句中的先行词是many theories,关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语,应该用关系代词which, none of which共同构成从句的主语,故选B 项。16.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】D【解析】考查定语

13、从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week, 且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。17.It is a truly delightful place, _looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】句意：这实在是一个招人喜欢的地方。它看起来一定和一百年前一样,有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的农舍。先行词是place,非限制性定语从句缺主语，故选D。as引导非限制性定语从句时往往有正如，就像的意思。18.The books on the desk, _covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖品,这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为books,它与定语从句的主语是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。