2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲12特殊句式(习题)(三)(解析版).docx

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1、I. 单项填空1 The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, _it? Yes, definitely.A. didntB. mustntC. hasntD. wont【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：有关权威人士肯定采取了更加严厉的措施来确保明年的交通安全，是不是？是的，当然。must+have+过去分词表示对过去动作的肯定性推测，表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续到现在（一般没有明确的过去时间状语）, 反意疑问句附加部分用“havent/ha

2、snt-?，由主语it是第三人称单数可推断。故选C。2It was the first time _ I _ face to face with the president.A. when; had comeB. that; have comeC. when; cameD. that; had come【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型和时态。句意为：这是我第一次和总统面对面。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it+be+被强调部分+that+其余部分，由前面的“was the first time”判断此处用过去完成时。3It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to

3、the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句意为：两个美国人是在1969年乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it+be+被强调部分+that+其余部分。4When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back _ a strong motherland.A. does standB. standsC.is standingD.is stood【答案

4、】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为：当你在外国遇到危险时，请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点状语位于句首，且谓语动词为stand，sit，lie，come，walk等，采用完全倒装语序。 5We were walking quickly because she just wanted to get home, and .A.so did IB.so I didC.I did soD. did I so【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。句意为：我们走得快是因为她想快点到家，我也是。so+助动词/be动词+主语表示第一个人的情况也适用于第二个人。6Just as Oprah Winfre

5、y puts it, _thankful for what you have and youll end up having more.A.beB. beingC.to beD. having been【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：正如Oprah Winfrey所说的那样，对你所拥有的心存感激，最后你将会拥有得更多。祈使句+and+陈述句意为“，你将会”，表示一种正面的结果。7Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.A.do you work; you canB. you work; you canC.do you work; can yo

6、uD. you work; can you【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有你努力工作，你的梦想才能实现。“only +状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；但修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。“your dream come true”表示可能性，故用情态动词can。故选D。 8Try _she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as【答案】D【解析】考查连词。本句运用了让步状语从句的倒装句。句意：尽管她努力（去开门），但是还是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时意为“虽然”，要求从句使用形式倒装，即从句中表语、状

7、语或动词原形置于句首。此题空格前为动词原形Try，从结构和意义上as都符合。故选D。 9Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder to myself.A.I cameB. did I comeC. had I comeD. I had come【答案】B【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意:直到我一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来。根据句意及句中的patted 可知,空处也应用一般过去时;又not until位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。故选B项。10The old president of that company must

8、 have donated most of his money to the charity and those in need, ?A. didnt heB. doesnt heC. hasnt heD. mustnt he【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:那个公司年迈的董事长肯定把他大部分的钱捐献给了慈善机构和那些贫困的人,不是吗?当must用来表示对过去情况进行推测(must have done)时,如果强调动作的完成(此时句中一般没有表示过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分用havent/hasnt+主语。II. 短文改错Last Friday, I was standing nea

9、r a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I got in the car, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later

10、, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when y

11、ou use the taxi-booking app the next time.【答案】Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit,to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friendrecommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I got in the car, feeling prettyof my high-tech way and sat

12、isfied with the convenience brought by the app.later,I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking at his cellphone to get the next order. It was just thenI began to worry about my safety. Whats, the driversmight be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights beif something bad happens? So

13、 be careful when you use the taxi-booking appthenext time.【解析】第一处：考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。第二处：考查时态。根据语境可知,想起这一动作发生在过去,推荐这一动作发生在想起这一动作之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。第三处：考查形容词。系动词feel后应跟形容词proud与satisfied并列作表语。第四处：考查连词。此句的upset不高兴,失望与前句的proud骄傲的和satisfied满意的构成转折关系,故用表示转折的连词。第五处：考查动词短语。look是不及物动词,表示看时需要加上介词at,才可接宾语。第六处：考查特殊句式。根据句意正是在那个时候我才开始担心自己的安全可知,此处为强调句式:It was. that.。第七处：考查形容词比较等级。whats worse意为更糟糕的是,表示递进关系。第八处：考查名词。information意为信息,是不可数名词。第九处：考查语态。根据句意如果发生了什么糟糕的事情,我们乘客的合法权利怎样才能得到保护呢?可知此处应用被动语态。第十处：考查冠词。next后跟Monday, week, summer, year, time作时间状语表将来时,其前不加冠词。此处表示从现在看来的下一次。