2023年高考英语话题通关精准练习题(词汇阅读写作)-04艺术探索.docx

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1、专题4 艺术探索备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（教师版）目录内容板块一话题词汇过关板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练一：话题词汇过关1 act n.表演,演技2 set n.背景3 screen n.银幕4 scene n.场景5 effect n.效果6 shot n.拍摄7 actor n.男演员8 actress n.女演员9 director n.导演10 camera n.摄影机11 character n.人物,角色12 model n.模特13 cinema n.电影院14 action n.动作片15 carto

2、on n.卡通片16 musical n.音乐剧17 amazing adj.令人惊讶的18 exciting adj.令人激动的19 surprised adj.感到吃惊的20 super adj.超级棒的21 terrible adj.可怕的22 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的23 inspired adj.受到激励的24 confused adj.困惑的25 truth n.真理26 beauty n.美27 feeling n.情感28 imagination n.想象力29 attraction n.吸引力30 heroism n.英雄主义31 style n.风格32 lo

3、ve n.爱情33 hate n.憎恶34 sadness n.悲伤35 fear n.恐惧36 thought n.思想37 soul n.灵魂38 taste n.品味39 review n.评论40 fiction n.小说41 short story n.短篇小说42 fable n.寓言43 drama n.戏剧44 fairy tale n.童话45 folklore n.民间传说46 essay n.散文47 composition n.作品48 museum n.博物馆49 feature vt.以为特征50 masterpiece n.杰作51 wonder n.奇迹,奇观5

4、2 impression n.印象53 painting n.绘画54 style n.风格55 traditionally adv.传统地56 creativity n.创造力57 precious adj.珍贵的58 colourful adj.多彩的59 appreciate vt.欣赏60 admire vt.钦佩61 inspire vt.激励62 lively adj.活生生的63 modern adj.现代的64 lasting adj.持续的65 gifted adj.有天赋的66 improvement n.改进,提高67 peaceful adj.安宁的68 impress

5、ive adj.给人印象深刻的69 original adj.原创的n.原作70 masterpiece n.代表作71 instrument n.乐器72 legend n.传说;传奇故事73 portrait n.画像;肖像;人像74 adaptation n.改编本;适应75 audience n.听众76 concert n.音乐会77 drawing n.图画78 pioneer n.先锋;开拓者79 popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的80 record n.记录;唱片81 inspiration n.灵感;启发82 troublesome adj.令人烦恼的;讨厌的83 co

6、ntemporary adj.属同时期的;同一时代的84 line n.台词85 popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的86 precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的87 vivid adj.生动的;逼真的;鲜明的88 abstract adj.& n.抽象的(作品)89 represent vt.代表;描绘90 saying n.谚语91 wisdom n.智慧92 evaluate v.估计;评价;评估二：话题短语表达过关1 the amazing sets惊人的背景2 a huge amount of 大量3 take place 发生4 draw ones attention to

7、吸引某人的注意力5 visual special effects 视觉特效6 be separated from 与分离7 have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解8 with the aid of 在的辅助下9 believe it or not 信不信由你10 be successful in 在获得了成功11 be fed up with 对厌烦了12 give a vivid description of对进行生动的描述13 the benefits of reading literature阅读文学作品的好处14 in other words换句话

8、说,也就是说15 remain unnoticed仍不被人注意;仍然被忽略了16 bring sth to ones attention某事引起某人的注意17 be hidden from ones eyes 不为所见18 awake sth in sb 唤起/唤醒/激发某人身上的(品质/特质)19 come out of从出来;从产生;来自20 in forms of truth and beauty以真与美的形式21 give proper examples举例恰当22 have nothing to do with life today与当今生活无关23 decide sth for o

9、neself自己决定某事24 look forward to期盼,盼望25 the best-known paintings 最佳绘画作品26 lay eyes on 注视27 so many amazing works 这么多令人惊叹的作品28 make the deepest impression on sb给某人留下最深刻的印象29 survive the test of time 经受住时间的考验30 present a peaceful scene of rural life呈现出宁静的乡村生活景象31 in and out of进进出出32 in both directions向两

10、个方向33 give sb an idea of.使某人了解34 display a remarkable mastery of perspective展现出非凡的洞察力35 provide a comprehensive look at.提供一个对的全面审视36 a wide range of广泛的,各种各样的37 at first sight乍一看38 appear peaceful and cheerful表现得平静而快乐39 expose serious political and social problems揭露严重的政治和社会问题40 lose control of.对失去控制4

11、1 ignore ones duty玩忽职守42 in danger of doing sth有做某事的危险43 crash into撞上44 in decline衰退,衰败;下降45 make copies/a copy of.复制,临摹46 make an outstanding contribution to sth对某事作出杰出贡献47 greatly influence generations of future artists对未来的代代艺术家有很大的影响48 in one piece完好无损49 see.with ones own eyes亲眼看50 the publics co

12、ntinued enthusiasm about sth公众对某事持久的热情51 be enthusiastic about sth对某事充满热情52 get across sth to sb 使某人理解某事53 have more access to sth有更多机会接触某事物54 create a new form of art创造一种新的艺术形式三：话题句型练笔1 Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望

13、下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。2 The picture quality,as well as the special effects,is far better.画面质量以及特效都好多了。3 Not only the animals but also the forest looks so real!不仅动物们,而且连森林都看起来很逼真!4 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.一个孩子和一个男子在沙滩上散步时,

14、孩子突然发现了一个贝壳,并拿起放在耳边。5 Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you.我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更平静、更高尚的事物6 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.漫步于印象派展馆,我欣赏着像舞蹈课和玩纸牌者这样的杰作。7 Such is its wort

15、h that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。四：话题阅读训练（A）Laird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years. But he never forgot his first love, photography.He started contributing as a

16、 photographer mainly product shots. But as Kay took his photography further, he found himself hanging out at airports for the first time in his life, combining his photography skills with his other early love airplanes. Asked to choose a symbol of beauty, most people might think of a work of art. He

17、, however, would say an airplane.He started doing more and more airplane photography. More airlines found him on social media and wanted to work with him. Laird Kay, who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty, as well as of convenience,

18、became an airplane photographer.However much love you have for the industry, being an airplane photographer has its drawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot “you go with it,” he says. And for someone who isnt great with heights, as he isnt, it can be tricky. “I was raised

19、10 feet, looking down on an A380. It was terrifying, but once you were there, you were concentrating on getting the shots. But Ive got sweaty hands just thinking about it.” he says.Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term “getting there is half the fun”. Except in his case, its more like 99% of th

20、e fun! A look of absolute joy washes over him when hes on a plane. His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa, his education as an urban planner and designer and his extremely sensitive eye that doesnt miss a single detail.4. What makes Kay love airplanes that much?A. T

21、heir beauty in his eyes.B. Their providing comfort.C His hanging out at airports.D. His experience as a designer.5. How did Kay feel when photographing on an A380?A. Fearful.B. Thrilled.C. Honored. D. Regretful.6. What is the last paragraph about?A. Kays attitude towards fun.B. Kays great influence

22、in art.C. Contributors to Kays success.D. Several ways of getting great joy.7. What does Kays story tell us?A. Well begun is half done.B. The person who is cornered will fight.C. Where there is love, there is pleasing success.D. Man learns little from success, but much from failure.参考答案：【答案】1. A 2.

23、A 3. C 4. C1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Laird Kay, who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty, as well as of convenience, became an airplane photographer.(莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机，他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。)”可知，飞机在他眼中的美丽让Kay非常喜欢飞机。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第五段“I was

24、 raised 10 feet, looking down on an A380. It was terrifying, but once you were there, you were concentrating on getting the shots. But Ive got sweaty hands just thinking about it. (我被抬高10英尺，俯视着一辆A380。这很可怕，但一旦你到了那里，你就会集中精力去拍照了。但我一想到它就汗流浃背。)”可知，当Kay拍摄A380时，他很害怕。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Laird Kay is the liv

25、ing symbol of the term “getting there is half the fun”. Except in his case, its more like 99% of the fun! A look of absolute joy washes over him when hes on a plane. His art is also influenced by his travels as a young boy to South Africa, his education as an urban planner and designer and his extre

26、mely sensitive eye that doesnt miss a single detail.(莱尔德凯(Laird Kay)是“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的乐趣!当他在飞机上时，一种绝对快乐的表情掠过他的心头。他的艺术还受到了童年南非之旅，作为城市规划师和设计师的教育的影响，他极其敏感的眼睛，不放过任何一个细节。)”可推断，本段主要讲述了Kay成功的原因。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Laird Kay, who fell in love with planes as a child on vacation and who has a

27、lways seen aircraft as objects of beauty, as well as of convenience, became an airplane photographer.(莱尔德凯小时候在度假时就爱上了飞机，他一直把飞机视为美丽的和方便的对象，他成为了一名飞机摄影师。)”以及最后一段的“Laird Kay is the living symbol of the term “getting there is half the fun”. Except in his case, its more like 99% of the fun! A look of abso

28、lute joy washes over him when hes on a plane. (莱尔德凯(Laird Kay)是“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话的生动象征。但对他来说，这更像是99%的乐趣!)”以及其他内容可知，文章讲述了Laird Kay因为喜爱飞机和摄影，经过努力在拍摄飞机上取得令人满意的成功，成功诠释了“到达目的地是一半乐趣”这句话。”的故事。因此推断，Kay的故事告诉我们“哪里有爱，哪里就有令人愉快的成功。”，故选C。（B）Humans have been exploring the infinite abyss (深渊) beyond Earths atmosphere.

29、 When astronauts explore the vast expanse of outer space, they need to wear high-tech spacesuits to protect them from the freezing conditions of the universe.Hollywood movies have idealized the iconic suit, its design leading the masses to believe its an outfit that can be slipped on within minutes.

30、 In fact, the spacesuit which is made up of nearly a half dozen different components and can have up to 16 layers is its own fully functioning spacecraft that takes hours to put on and requires help from ones colleagues.The astronauts on the Artemis missions, NASAs next program to send the first wom

31、an and the first person of color to the moon, will wear the latest spacesuit, called the exploration extravehicular mobility unit, also known as xEMU, according to NASA.Each spacesuit has a portable life support system, which includes a water tank for the cooling garment and carbon dioxide removal s

32、ystem to regulate body temperature, remove excess heat and maintain the astronauts health, said Richard Rhodes, the deputy lead for xEMU pressure garment development at NASA. A two-way radio system is also included so the astronauts can communicate during the missions.“When the Apollo astronauts wal

33、ked on the moon, they couldnt bend over and pick up a rock,” said NASA astronaut Mike Fincke. Fortunately, spacesuits have come a long way since then and have a more flexible structure with gloves. The gloves are one of the most complicated parts of the spacesuit, said Cathleen Lewis, curator of the

34、 Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum. “Gloves are very difficult to design to be protective and also allow the manual dexterity (灵巧) that astronauts need to do meaningful work.” she noted.The spacesuits will also be getting some upgrades for the latest lunar mission. Richard Rhode

35、ss team is working on the spacesuit that will allow for more movement to explore the rough terrain of the moon while still being strong enough to protect the wearer.1. What can we learn about the spacesuit in Hollywood movies?A. It provides the most ideal design.B. It functions as a spacecraft of it

36、s own.C. It can be put on without too much difficulty.D. It can protect the astronauts from the cold in space.2. In what aspect does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the latest spacesuit?A. Its operating methods.B. Its component parts.C. Its existing problems.D. Its initial aims.3. Why are the Apollo a

37、stronauts mentioned in the passage?A. To contrast the Apollo spacesuit with the latest one.B. To give an example of a successful space mission.C. To demonstrate the failure of the Apollo missions.D. To criticize the incompetence of the Apollo astronauts.4. Which of the following best describes NASAs

38、 spacesuit for the next lunar mission?A. High-tech but impractical.B. Portable and mobile.C. Costly but well-received.D. Flexible and protective.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的宇航服设计。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hollywood movies have idealized the iconic suit, its design leading the masses to believe its an outfit that ca

39、n be slipped on within minutes. (好莱坞电影已经将这套标志性服装理想化，它的设计让大众相信它是一套可以在几分钟内穿上的服装)”可知，穿上好莱坞电影中的宇航服不需要太多困难。故选C。2.推理判断题。通过文章第四段“includes a water tank for the cooling garment and carbon dioxide removal system (包括用于冷却服装的水箱和二氧化碳去除系统)”以及“A two-way radio system is also included (还包括一个双向无线电系统)”可推知，第4段主要从组成部分谈论最

40、新的宇航服。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When the Apollo astronauts walked on the moon, they couldnt bend over and pick up a rock (当阿波罗号宇航员在月球上行走时，他们不能弯腰捡起石头)”以及“Fortunately, spacesuits have come a long way since then and have a more flexible structure with gloves. (幸运的是，从那时起，宇航服已经取得了长足的进步，并且有了更灵活的手套结构)”可推知，文章提到阿波

41、罗宇航员是为了将阿波罗宇航服和最新的宇航服做对比。故选A。4.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Richard Rhodess team is working on the spacesuit that will allow for more movement to explore the rough terrain of the moon while still being strong enough to protect the wearer. (Richard Rhodes的团队正在研制一种宇航服，这种宇航服能让宇航员在探索月球崎岖地形时进行更多的运动，同时还能保持足够的强度来保护穿着者)”

42、可推知，NASA下一次登月任务的宇航服是灵活且具有保护性的。故选D。五：话题写作训练（A）假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考文章Dear Kevin,How is everything going these days? Im eager to share with you the annual activity held in our school last week.T

43、o broaden their horizons and enrich school life, many a student in our school was involved in the activity entitled Annual Arts Festival. During the five days, all the works of calligraphy, photography and paintings created by the students and the teachers were on display. Handwork like the paper-cu

44、tting and kite-making attracted everyone deeply. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot.In short, I really had a good time during the activity. Undoubtedly, not only can this event make our school life more colorful, but it can offer me a good opportunity to learn

45、 more about our culture! Do you have similar activities in your school?I hope we can keep in touch often.Yours,Li Hua（B）假定你是李华，读完外教Mr. Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 你的收获；3. 希望得到进一步指导。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Brown, Im Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. Thank yo

46、u very much for recommending some English novels to me last semester. I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful. After reading these novels, I have a deep feeling about them. Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen, I think

47、 a marriage cant only have love or material, but should be considered comprehensively. Only when both aspects are considered can we really get happiness. Extensive reading can broaden our horizons. The knowledge in books is all inclusive. Reading can enrich knowledge and broaden vision. If we read more books, we will naturally know more. When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us