2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第二册unit3　foodandculture.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1pepper n甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉2recipe n烹饪法；食谱3chef n厨师；主厨4stuff vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品5temper n脾气；火气6vegetarian n素食者7junk n无用的东西8brand n品牌9olive n油橄榄；橄榄树10fig n无花果11ingredient n(尤指烹饪)材料；成分12peppercorn n胡椒粒13vinegar n醋14slice n(切下的食物)薄片 vi.把切成薄片15onion n洋葱；葱头16lamb n羊羔肉；羔羊17minimum adj.最低(限度)的

2、；最小的 n最小值；最少量18dough n生面团19haggis n(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚20bun n圆面包；小圆甜饼21chilli(pl.chillies)n.辣椒22pearl n珍珠23vitamin n维生素24quantity n数量；数额25dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂写作词汇词形默写26cuisine n菜肴；风味；烹饪27garlic n蒜28bacon_ n熏猪肉；咸肉29ham n火腿30sausage n香肠；腊肠31cabbage n甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜32bean curd n豆腐33dessert n(饭后)甜点34cante

3、en n食堂；餐厅35cafeteria n自助餐厅；自助食堂36pork n猪肉37somewhat adv.有点；稍微38madam n夫人；女士39calorie n卡路里(热量单位)40category n类别；种类41fibre n纤维；纤维制品42chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n咀嚼43overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的拓展词汇词形变化44modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modesty n谦逊；谦虚45consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer n消费者46stable adj.稳定的；稳重的stably adv.稳定地；

4、稳重地47associate vt.联想；联系；交往association n协会；关联48consist v在于；由组成consistent adj.一致的；连续的49elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地50trick n诀窍；计谋；把戏tricky adj.难对付的；诡计多端的51except prep.除之外exception n例外；例外的事物exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；卓越的52moderate adj.适度的；中等的moderation n适度；合理53idea n想法；构思；主意ideal adj.完

5、美的；理想的；想象的 n理想；完美的人(或事物)54fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n基本规律；根本法则fundamentally adv.根本地；基本地55prior adj.先前的；优先的priority n优先考虑的事.核心短语默写1prior to 在之前的2consist of 由组成(或构成)3slice.off 切下4regardless of 不管；不顾5lamb kebab 烤羊肉串6dim sum 点心(中国食品)7red braised pork 红烧肉8junk food(junk)垃圾食品.教材原句补全1On the other hand，it

6、 does tell us a lot about Americans另一方面，它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。2Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。3It has become a favourite tradi

7、tional dish of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in to help在中国的北方，包饺子已经成为人们最喜爱的传统菜肴，从最年轻的到最年长的，每个人都参与到这个家庭事务中来帮忙。4Besides this，it is also important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in your die

8、t，as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.此外，在你的饮食中添加一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要的，因为它们提供了强壮骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。5It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.这取决于你决定如何生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。语言运用.单句语法填空1It is wellknown that Internet shopping

9、is a new way of consumption(consume)2Whenever we come across new words，we may refer to the dictionary.3My brother isnt exceptional(exception)；there are a lot of boys like him.4The culture is various/varied(vary)in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for tea drinkin

10、g.5The teacher came in with some students following(follow)him.6He recommended his friend to visit(visit)Peru to experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife.7He was elegantly(elegant)dressed in a grey suit，blue shirt，and paisley tie.8Prior to joining(join)this company in 2015，Jack was employed as

11、 a senior researcher.9This is a band consisting(consist)of 12 beautiful and talented girls playing Chinas ancient musical instruments.10Just slice off enough meat for your dinner，and put the rest back.一句多译/句式升级1随着时间的流逝，我渐渐忘记了不开心的回忆。As time went by，I gradually forgot the unhappy memory.With time goin

12、g by，I gradually forgot the unhappy memory.2I have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.3Overall，about 20% of parental involvement was positive.In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive.4On the day before the meeti

13、ng，he suddenly announced that he would resign.On the day prior to the meeting，he suddenly announced that he would resign.【模拟提升练】.阅读理解In Northwestern Italy，rice farms are employing bats.Bats are the foremost known predators of insects that are active at night，including several pests that can be found

14、 in rice fields.“The idea is that what is needed to achieve stainable food production is what we already have，but has been ignored for a decade，” says Laura Garzoli，2017 winner of BCFN Young Earth Solutions.“It has been predicted that，globally 50 percent of pest species have become pests because che

15、micals killed their natural predators.There is no sustainability in the long term if there are no conservation efforts，” says Garzoli.Since 2017，Garzoli，along with colleagues from the National Research Council has fixed 60 artificial bat habitats in three rice fields in Northwestern Italy.Now，they a

16、re collecting bats waste to analyze their diets at these sites and to gain insight into the insects living in these areas.“In Italy，there are 34 bat species，each feeding on a variety of insectseach bat species has its preferred insect snack，” says Garzoli.Bats can eat up to onethird of their body we

17、ight each night，which means they can consume thousands of insects per night.They are also flying huntersthey can prey on new nonnative pest species.Garzoli is committed to developing an awareness of the importance of bats in the ecosystem.“Their usefulness has been acknowledged in several countriesn

18、ot only do they contribute to protecting crops，but they are important pollinators(传粉者)Bats still get a bad press in the news，in particular concerning the spreading of virus diseases，” says Garzoli to Food Tank.She explains，“Many bat species are nowadays facing the risk of extinction.”Garzoli is also

19、 drafting a best practice guide for farmers outlining targeted habitat management techniques for sustainable production.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了昆虫的天敌蝙蝠在捕食昆虫方面的作用以及由于长期的误解，蝙蝠也面临着危险。1Why do some species become pests according to Garzoli?AIneffective agricultural methods are widely used.BTheir habitats are

20、 disappearing.CThe evolution of these species.DTheir natural enemies die off.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has been predicted that，globally 50 percent of pest species have become pests because chemicals killed their natural predators.”可知，有些物种会成为害虫的原因是它们的天敌相继消失。故选D项。答案：D2What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about

21、?AThe variety of bats diets.BThe threat of bats insect snacks.CBats ability to manage insects.DThe potential risk of increasing foreign pests.解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Bats can eat up to onethird of their body weight each night，which means they can consume thousands of insects per night.They are also flying

22、huntersthey can prey on new nonnative pest species.”可知，第四段主要讲了蝙蝠可以吃掉许多昆虫并能捕食非本地有害物种。概括而言，第四段主要介绍蝙蝠管理昆虫的能力。故选C项。答案：C3What could cause the extinction of bats according to the text?APeoples misunderstanding of them.BAn increase in unknown diseases.CThe introduction of new insects.DTheir poor adaptabili

23、ty to artificial homes.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Garzoli 所说的“Bats still get a bad press in the news，in particular concerning the spreading of virus diseases”以及“Many bat species are nowadays facing the risk of extinction.”可知，是人们对蝙蝠的误解导致他们濒临灭绝。故选A项。答案：A4What column is the text taken from?AHealth and Lifestyle.BA

24、rt and Design.CNature and Ecology.DSports and Entertainment.解析：文章出处题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Bats are the foremost known predators of insects that are active at night，including several pests that can be found in rice fields.”以及第五段中的“Many bat species are nowadays facing the risk of extinction.”等可知，本文主要讲述了昆虫的天敌蝙

25、蝠在捕食昆虫方面的作用以及由于长期的误解，蝙蝠也面临着危险。从而推知，本文来自“自然与生态”专栏。故选C项。答案：C.阅读七选五A digital note taker is a piece of portable electronic equipment that simplifies the process of transporting handwritten notes._1_ Taking notes in various forms，however，can make it difficult to keep track of important information and da

26、tes.By using a digital note taker，individuals can easily capture(捕捉)their handwritten notes and remove the need to retype this information into their computer or scan these files.Digital pens are designed to look like and be comparable in size to regular writing pens.In general，a digital pen will co

27、ntain real ink and can write on most surface types._2_ Others may work on regular writing paper but not if the paper is above a certain thickness.To write，the pen is placed at the top of the page，and the user writes as usual.All strokes(笔画)of the pen are captured by the included memory unit and stor

28、ed as a digital image.A digital note taker can record any type of stroke._3_The storage space of a digital note taker varies usually based on brand and price._4_ To transfer their digital notes to the computer，users will usually plug(插)the equipment into a universal serial bus(USB)port._5_ Although

29、the equipment is generally not as smooth and lightweight as regular pens，it is still easy to carry and eliminate the worry about losing handwritten notes and managing notes using many methods.Individuals who may find a digital note taker useful include students，architects and designers.AA digital no

30、te taker can be a useful tool.BIt can store nearly all your important files and notes.CMost，however，can store at least 50 pages of notes and drawings.DSome pens are designed to be used only on specially designed paper.EMany people take notes on their computer，smartphone and by hand.FImagine having a

31、 notebook with unlimited pages and complete privacy.GSo it can be used for capturing drawings，class notes，and important reminders.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数码记事本的特点。1解析：E项内容与本空后一句存在转折关系。另外，后一句中的various forms指的就是E项中提到的their computer，smartphone和by hand。答案：E2解析：D项内容与本空后一句存在并列关系，有的数码笔只能用于特定的纸张，其他笔可以在普通信纸上使用。答案：D3解析：G项内容与本空前一句存在因果关系，因为数码记事本可以记录任何笔画，所以它可以用于记录绘图、课堂笔记和重要提醒。答案：G4解析：本空前一句说“数码记事本的存储空间通常根据品牌和价格而有所不同”，C项的意思是“然而，大多数可以储存至少50页的笔记和图纸”，C项与前一句意义上顺承，符合语境。答案：C5解析：本段主要介绍数码记事本非常实用，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。答案：A