2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-选择性必修第三册unit5　learningfromnature.docx

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1、主题词块背诵1modern architecture现代建筑2a symbol of 的象征3the recreation of traditions 传统的重新创造4oldfashioned house 老式的房屋5delicate design 巧妙的设计6one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的地标性建筑之一7take inspiration from nature 从大自然中获得灵感8capture the beauty of natural forms 捕捉自然形态的美9return to nature 回归大自然10(be) well preser

2、ved 保存良好11in the shape of 呈形状12form a unique view 形成独特的视角主题佳句背诵1Not only in the world of art，but equally in the realm of science, nature is our best teacher.不仅在艺术界，同样在科学领域中，自然是我们最好的老师。2Nature, full of endless mysteries，is our source of imagination and inspiration.自然界充满了无尽的奥秘，是我们想象力和灵感的源泉。3Nature has

3、 inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us.大自然赋予我们周边许多最迷人的设计灵感。4When solving a design problem, you can sometimes look to nature for a solution.在解决设计问题的时候，你有时可以指望从自然中得到解决办法。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.lotus n2.termite n.3.mound n. 4.algae n.5.pine cone 6.tile n.7.mimic v. 8.waterfront n.9

4、.promenade n. 10.plumbing n.11.biomimicry n. 12.dioxide n.13.convert v. 14.frontier n.15.pond n. 16.sow v.17.bat n. 18.echolocation n.19.radar n. 20.swimsuit n.21.dragonfly n. 22.drone n.23.spider n. 24.physician n.25.superficially adv. 26.cottage n.27.domestic adj. 28.depart v.29.lane n. 30.atop pr

5、ep.31.mulberry n. 32.botanical adj. 自我核对1莲花，荷花2.白蚁3.土堆，土丘4.藻类(植物)5.松果，松球6.瓦片7.模仿8.滨水地区9.滨海步行道10.管道系统11.仿生学12.二氧化物13.使转变；使转换14.知识/物理学等的前沿15.池塘16.播(种)17.蝙蝠18.回声定位19.雷达20.游泳衣21.蜻蜓22.无人驾驶飞机23.蜘蛛24.医生25.表面(上)地26.乡村小屋27.驯养的；家养的28.离开29.(乡间的)小路30.在顶上31.桑葚；桑树32.植物(学)的基础词汇1.architect n建筑师2superb adj. 极好的，出色的

6、3bow v. 鞠躬 4rural adj. 农村的，乡村的5decent adj. 可接受的，相当好的6.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地7withdraw v. 退出8ease n. 舒适，悠闲9attain v. 得到，获得派生词汇1.wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的wisdom n智慧wisely adv.明智地2employ v使用，运用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇用3physics n物理physician n医生physical adj.物理的；身体的physically adv.物理地；身体上地4depr

7、ess v使抑郁depressive adj.抑郁的depression n抑郁5reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的reluctantly adv.不情愿地；勉强地reluctance n不情愿；勉强6pure adj.纯净的，干净的purity n纯洁；洁净purely adv.纯净地，纯洁地7resign v使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于 resignation n辞职；顺从8reject v冷落，嫌弃，厌弃rejection n冷落，嫌弃，厌弃9fulfil v实践，使满足fulfilment n满足(感)10evaluate v评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价重 点

8、 短 语1.take .for granted认为理所当然2an example of 的典范3convert .into . 把转换成4respond to 对做出反应；回应5in harmony with 与一致；与相处融洽6seek solutions to 寻求解决方法7.take inspiration from从中获取灵感8in return for 作为的报答9draw .from 从中得到；从提取10reaction to 对的反应11withdraw from 从退出12resign oneself to 甘心于；屈服于13(be) at ease with 不拘束；放松；悠

9、闲重 点 句 式句型1：findoneself宾语补足语Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到自然形态的美。句型2：while引导并列句While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus was a personal

10、 decision to transform the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应， 而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。1employ v使用，运用；雇用；使忙碌；使从事基础练习单句语法填空(2021新高考全国卷) My life as a taxpaying employed (employ) person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. The employment (employ) rate has co

11、ntinued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government.(2020全国卷) Its been reported that 76 percent of employees (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work.链接写作一句多译杰克这些年一直忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。Jack has employed himself in protecting the endangered animals these years.Jack

12、has been employed in protecting the endangered animals these years.考点对接(1)employ sb. as .雇用某人作为employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doingbe employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事；从事于某事(2)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇员employment n. 职业；工作unemployment n. 失业词块积累create employment opportunities创造就业

13、机会be employed as a teacher被聘为老师2.withdraw v退出；撤走；(从银行)取钱；撤退；离开基础练习单句语法填空(2021天津卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw (withdraw) from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal (withdraw) of the

14、 treatment, contact your doctor.链接写作续写佳句母亲轻轻地把她的手从睡着的孩子的手里抽了回来。The mother gently withdrew her hand from that of the sleeping child.严重的腿伤使她不得不退出了比赛。A serious leg injury forced her to withdraw from the competition. 考点对接(1)withdraw (.) from sth.使()从撤离；使()从退出withdraw money (from)(从)取款(2)withdrawal n. 撤走

15、；收回；取回佳句背诵Although the fire was difficult to control, the firefighters didnt withdraw. Instead, they faced the danger bravely.尽管火势很难控制，消防员们也没有撤退。相反，他们勇敢地面对危险。词块积累withdraw his statement收回了他的言论withdraw from college 退学3resign v使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)基础练习单句语法填空It is said that Mr. Smith resigned as

16、headmaster last month because he had been offered a better job.There was no grief in his expression, only deep resignation (resign) because of the unfair treatment in the competition.链接写作续写佳句/完成句子/句式升级杰克虽然身体有残疾，但是他也不愿屈服于自己的命运。Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not resign himself to his fate.A

17、fter he had resigned from the company (从公司辞职), he went to a larger city.Having resigned from the company, he went to a larger city.(分词短语作状语)考点对接(1)resign from 从辞职resign as . 辞去的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign .to . 把托付给(2)resignation n. 辞职；放弃；顺从佳句背诵What I cannot understand is

18、why she wants to resign her present job.我所不能理解的是她为什么辞去了她目前的工作。词块积累resign herself to her fate听天由命a letter of resignation 辞职信4ease n舒适，悠闲；容易，轻易v.(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解基础练习单句语法填空With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with ease.The boy didnt feel completely at ease when he was asked t

19、o sing a pop song before the whole class.链接写作续写佳句起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.和汤姆在一起我感到很自在，哪怕有时我们什么也不说也不会感到尴尬。I felt completely at ease with Tom, never getting embarrassed even if we dont say a word sometimes.考点对接with ease (easily)轻松地；容易地

20、；不费力地be/feel at (ones) ease (with .) (和在一起) 感到舒适；放松put sb. at (ones) ease 使某人放松佳句背诵The construction of underground railways and popularization of shared bikes helped ease traffic congestion in the town.地铁的修建和共享单车的普及使城里的交通拥挤状况有所缓解。 5.take .for granted 认为理所当然基础练习单句语法填空Dont take what he says seriously

21、(serious). He likes making fun of others. Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 链接写作续写佳句别那么紧张。离考试还有一月多的时间呢。Take it easy. There is still one more month left before the exam begins.慢慢来，杰克。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。Take your time, Jac

22、k. Anyway, Rome wasnt built in a day.考点对接take it for granted that .认为理所当然(it为形式宾语)take .seriously认真对待take it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来；不紧张名师点津“take .for granted”后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“take it for granted that .”句式。类似用法的动词还有like，dislike，love，hate，appreciate等。 6. findoneself宾语补足语(教材原句)Visitors are

23、 often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到自然形态的美。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷) Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing (need) a way to

24、escape.(2021天津卷) As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine (combine) parenthood with a fulltime career.链接写作续写佳句当老人醒来的时候，突然发现自己被一群青少年包围着。When the old man came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.她是个害羞的女孩，觉得自己要克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧很难。She fo

25、und it difficult to overcome her fear of speaking in public as a shy girl. 考点对接“findoneself宾语补足语”通常表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。find的常见复合宾语结构：(2)findit形容词/名词to do发现/认为做某事佳句背诵She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。7. while引导并列句(教材原句)While Taos return to nature was a reaction

26、to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应， 而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。基础练习写出下列句中while的含义(2020全国卷) While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between train

27、s or between train services and bus services. 虽然，尽管(2020全国卷) She lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.然而(2021全国卷乙) The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to foc

28、us.当时候链接写作续写佳句/句式升级我在花园里散步时电话响了。The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.Travelling can broaden your mind, but its not good idea to spend too much time and money on it.While travelling can broaden your mind, its not good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while引导让步状语从句)考点对接(1)w

29、hile作并列连词时，意为“而；然而”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。(2)while引导时间状语从句。表示“当的时候”，从句谓语动词须用延续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该从句往往位于主句之前。佳句背诵 Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life.许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正到农村去享受宁

30、静的乡村生活。 维度1熟词生义1(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.辞职2On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its mother. 摈弃，抛弃3Share prices eased back from yesterdays levels.贬值，降低维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)We are used 1.to

31、 what nature offers us and we may even take 2.it for granted that we are the masters of nature.3. Actually (actual), many architects take 4.inspiration (inspire) from nature to make designs for architecture. And we regard this activity as biomimicry, which 5.shows (show) the connection between natur

32、e and human beings art and science to create structures 6.based (base) on natural forms and processes. Among 7.them (they) the Algae House is a superb example, which is the 8.worlds (world) first algaepowered building is in Hamburg，Germany. Its surface is covered in panels containing algae. The buil

33、ding therefore not only uses less energy，9.but reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating such buildings enables us 10.to live (live) in closer harmony with our environment. .话题写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，人类不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。 From the da

34、y of birth, in order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems.人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向蜘蛛学习提高建筑水平，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。People learned from bats to make radars, from spiders to improve building standards, and from dragonflies in ponds to im

35、prove the flight performance of airplanes.大自然是人类出色的老师，但有些人不情愿甚至反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造都是理所当然地。 Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are reluctant or even opposed to learning from nature, and take these inventions and creations for granted.人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。 Human beings sh

36、ould live in harmony with nature, and in return it will bring us great benefits.虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。While human beings dominate the world, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it.Step 2.升级句式将句改为含有分词短语作状语的句子Nature is a superb teacher of human be

37、ings, but some people are reluctant or even opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted.将句改为含有定语从句的复合句Human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for example，therefore) 【参考范文】From the d

38、ay of birth, in order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems. For example, people learned from bats to make radars, from spiders to improve building standards, and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance

39、 of airplanes. Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are reluctant or even opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted. Therefore, human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits.While human be

40、ings dominate the world，we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it.限时规范训练(35)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Take your education very seriously (serious). Your future depends on it.2Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ) now.3One nigh

41、t, she was sleeping heavily in bed when she found herself trapped (trap) in a big fire. 4He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw (withdraw) from the party.5She strongly objected to her daughters marriage. Surprisingly, her daughters reaction (react) to it was rath

42、er calm.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1He had practised for a long time and passed the driving test with ease.2As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign from the company.3Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.4(2020天津卷)I never wor

43、ried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him. 5She thought I was talking about her daughter，while in fact，I was talking about my daughter.维度3完成句子/词汇升级1别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。Dont take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.(take .for granted)2在过去的25年

44、里，谷物的产量激增了125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。(while)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.3半小时后我们到达了老城，发现我们被那里的自然美景吸引了。(find宾语宾补)We got to the old town half an hour later and found ourselves attracted by the natural beauty of the scenery.4The mi

45、dterm exam is approaching.He is busy in reviewing English.The midterm exam is approaching.He is employed in/employs himself in reviewing English.(employ)5We live in an age when more information is available more easily than ever before.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(ease)能力提升.阅读理解AGreen skin is common in science fiction, but what if green skin were not just for aliens? If hum