北京专用2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷2含解析.docx

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1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷2（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A husband and wife had been married for more than 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no_1_from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer that she had warned he

2、r husband never to_2_or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt_3_. To sort out their affairs, the husband_4_the box and brought it to his wifes bedside.She_5_it was time that he should know what was in the box.Opening it,

3、he found two small_6_and a sum of money totaling $25，000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of_7_marriage was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and crochet(用钩针织) a doll when I got angry with you.”The man was so_8_ that he

4、 had to fight back tears.She had only been_9_with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that_10_the dolls, but what about the money? Where did it come from？”“Oh，” she said, “thats the money I made from selling them.”1A. distance BsecretsCpromises Dspace2A. open BmoveC

5、lock Dlose3A. survive BrebuildCrecover Dworsen4A. took away Bput awayCput down Dtook out5A. agreed BadmittedCadvised Dreminded6A. balls BcapsCgloves Ddolls7A. rich BpoorChappy Dsad8A. excited BmovedCembarrassed Dannoyed9A. angry BcontentCpleased Ddisappointed10A. shows BintroducesCexplains Dmakes【答案

6、及解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻的夫妻的爱情故事，揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。1B这对夫妻分享一切，无话不谈，他们之间没有秘密(secret)可以保留。2A但妻子警告丈夫绝对不要打开(open)那个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。3C妻子得病了，医生说她不可能康复(recover)了。4D在整理物品时，丈夫取出(take out)了那个盒子。5A 妻子同意(agree)丈夫打开盒子，是该知道里面是什么的时候了。6D从下文可知此处应选dolls.7C奶奶告诉她幸福的(happy)婚姻的秘密。8B丈夫听后十分感动。9A根据上下文可知丈夫以为妻子只生过两次气。10C丈夫明白了盒子里那

7、两个玩偶说明了什么。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AMembers of a Chinese surveying team 11_ (reach) the summit of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am on May 27, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. The surveyors are tasked with measuring the mountain. They used a global navigation satellite system receiver, a g

8、ravimeter, snow-depth radar and a meteorological measuring instrument. This year marks the 60 th anniversary of the first 12_ (success) expedition to Qomolangma from the Tibet side and the 45 th anniversary of Chinas first accurate measurement of Qomolangmas 13_ (high).BKitchen technology has reache

9、d new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station have made the universes first space-baked cookies. They are the very first kind of food to be baked in space 14_ raw ingredients. The astronauts said eating 15_ (fresh) baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It

10、 will be a comforting remainder of home.This will be important for astronauts 16_ (go) to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.CZhu Beibei, 29, 17_ (work) to help farmers to spray pesticide (喷杀虫剂) onto the fields with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机 UAV) for years. Once he didnt know 18

11、_ to talk about his job, but now it has a formal titleUAV controller.Recently, “UAV controller” was listed, along with 12 other jobs, as 19_ new profession, according to a statement 20_ (release) by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.答案：11. reached 12. successful13. height 14. from1

12、5. Freshly 16. Going 17. has worked18. how 19. a20. released第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Museum of the World” Travel PlanHeres the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our “Museum of the World” tour. Ill send you the full itinerary (行程) nex

13、t week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.The Devils Rope Museum (in

14、Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wires role in the development of America. Well be visiting both of these.The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 ob

15、jects related to the history of what the museum describes as “the worlds most perfect fruit.” During a guided tour around the museum, well learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells telephon

16、e, and that banana is now the USs number-one selling fruit.The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager sel

17、ects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of peoples hair. Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to

18、 attend a pottery workshop. If youre one of them, youll be invited to stay in his guest house.21. What do these four Museums have in common?A. They are all located in the USA. B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors.C. They exhibit the things with a long history.D. They show some odd things arou

19、nd the world.22. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?A. Complete collections of barbed wire.B. A large number of samples of peoples hair.C. Some really terrible but noticeable art works.D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.23. Why was Alexander Graham Bells telephone mentioned

20、in paragraph 4?A. To explain the origin of bananas.B. To arouse visitors interest in the museum.C. To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.D. To compare the value of bananas and telephones.【答案】 D C B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。21. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“The Hair Museum”位于土耳其，其他

21、三间博物馆位于美国，故A项错误。倒数第二段可知“Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection.”只有The Hair Museum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故B项错误。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各项藏品的时间，故C项错误。The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The

22、 Devils Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，D项符合题意，故选D。22. 细节理解题。第一段提到“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，且最后一句提到“well be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，

23、在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。C项符合题意，故选C。23. 推理判断题。第四段提到“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bells telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，B项符合题意，故选B。BDressed in a dark blue waterproof (防水) jacket

24、, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant in Beijing.An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, which they call urban exploration-4urbex for short.The aim of this trending (流

25、行) hobby is to explore structures usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijings two sides.Widely known scenic

26、spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see, Ye said. “But abandoned places show you the past (that is) hidden deep in peoples memories.In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also e

27、voke (引起，唤起) the spirits of those who lived and worked there.“There are diaries and letters recording the owners lives,” she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family?Pan couldnt watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didnt take them

28、away with her either, as there is a very important rule of urbex that you cant remove any souvenirs from a site, Pan said.While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, its sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structu

29、res can sometimes be a life-threatening affair.Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community.In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, said Du Tianyu, 22. But that is not necessarily the case. After doing m

30、y calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.24. According to the text, why do urban explorers like to visit abandoned places?A. To escape the crowdedness of cities.B. To take breathtaking pictures.C. To appreciate different aspects of a city.D. To know about the lives of the people who

31、left.25. What does Pan say is an important rule of urban exploration?A. Dont take things from a site.B. Dont buy souvenirs when exploring structures.C. Only explore abandoned sites with long histories.D. Share travel diaries or journals within the urbex community.26. Whats the best title for the pas

32、sage?A. Travel in Big CitiesB. Visit a Citys Historical SitesC. Experience a Citys LifeD. See a Citys Secrets【答案】 C A B D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通过探索城市来发现城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。24. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到的“The aim of this trending (流行) hobby is to explore structuresusually abandoned ruins or hidden areas

33、of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle.”可知，这一活动的目的就是去探索废弃的或是一些隐蔽的地方，因为城市探索者对从不同的角度观察城市非常感兴趣。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段提到的“there is a very important rule of urbex that you cant remove any souvenirs fro

34、m a site”可知，城市探索者最重要的一条规则就是不要把纪念品带出某个地点。由此可知，A项符合题意，故选A。26.主旨大意题。文章第六段及第七段提到，城市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以前人家留下来的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知，D项适合做本文最佳标题，故选D。CResearch published in the journal High Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses to 60 minutes of moderate physi

35、cal activity.Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still initial (初步)，there is a plausible explanation for this.It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热体克蛋) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, the lead study a

36、uthor Steve Faulkner wrote. “These activitiessuch as soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna (桑拿) may have health benefits to people who are unable to exercise regularly. to an hour- long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40bath.The scientists discovered that both groups were better abl

37、e to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than those of the participants who exercised.Researchers say this implies that “passive heating (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passiv

38、e heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the expe

39、riment only monitored men, so its difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still cont

40、inue exercising regularly.That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights (见解) into the healing effects of hot water.27. What does the underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Strange.B. Ridiculous.C. Reasonable.D. Confusing.28. What can we know about the research by

41、 the U. K.s team?A. Cycling made no difference to blood sugar levels.B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock proteins.C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.29. How sho

42、uld scientists improve this study?A. By extending the study period.B. By changing the research method.C. By including women in the research.D. By adding more scientists involved in the investigation.30. Which of the following best expresses the authors main point of view?A. When you run a fever you

43、get passive heating.B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.C. The research is of significance in spite of some imperfection.D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.【答案】 C D C C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，在热水中浸泡一小时，会和60分钟适度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地控制血糖水平。2

44、7. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins (热体克蛋) may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, the lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote.可知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动似乎可以帮助改善血糖控制，并提供一种锻炼的替代方案。由此推知，there is a plausible explanation for this.意为“对此有一个合

45、理的解释”。故选C。28. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 40 bath和第五段第一句中的 The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities.可知，参与者在活动中分别被分配

46、了一个小时的任务，任务结束后的24小时内，科学家们对他们的情况进行了跟踪监测。故选D。29. 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 For starters, the experiment only monitored men和only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size.可知，这项研究有很多不足之处，实验仅跟踪监测了男性的情况，未涉及女性，且实验样本量很小。由此可知，该研究应增加女对象的研究。故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的That being said, the study does off

47、er some more promising insights(见解) into the healing effects of hot water.可知，作者认为，尽管这项研究有不足之处，但它确实为热水的治疗效果提供了一些更有前景的见解。故选C。D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer

48、Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll