2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第一册unit1 anewstart.docx
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1、限时规范训练(1)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.2The university held a very impressive (impress) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.3When this happens, the important thing is to try n
2、ot to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)4(2021天津卷)All applicants (apply) must have a drivers license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. 5(2021全国卷乙)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various (vary)types of trip
3、s are now being classified as ecotourism.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1We are looking forward to holding a party to celebrate the New Years Eve.2Mary couldnt have referred to the dictionary,because she didnt give me an accurate explanation of the word.3In high school, I became curious about the computer, and buil
4、t my first website.4We were discussing the problem in the classroom when there was a power failure.5I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply for a job in this company.维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1我正要出门去你家辅导你的英语,这时我同学来了。(when)I was about to go/on the point of going to your home to help you wi
5、th your English when my classmate came.2If I am accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture. If accepted,I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(省略句,合并升级为定语从句)3Everyo
6、ne expressed their ideas, and their opinions were various.Everyone expressed their ideas, and their opinions varied from person to person.(vary from . to)4第一次见到这个小男孩时,他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.I was impressed by the little boys
7、big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.The little boys big, bright eyes left an impression on me the first time I saw him.What impressed me was the little boys big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.5随着社会的快速发展,我们和朋友的聚会变少了。As the society develops quickly, we find less time to gather together wi
8、th our friends.(as)With the society developing quickly, we find less time to gather together with our friends.(with)能力提升.阅读理解AA dance held last Saturday in Central High Schools gym raised $2,348 to help rebuild the home of freshman Keisha Kandun and her family.Admission to “Rock the House” was $10;
9、all money went to the Kandun Family Fund. Volunteers also walked around the dance floor with donation boxes to collect more money.The Kanduns are living with Keishas grandparents until they can move into their new house. The whole family attended the dance, then they went on stage to thank the crowd
10、. Rebuilding has already begun, and the family hopes to move back in time for the holidays.“We appreciate the help so much that I cannot even put it into words,” said Mary Kandun, Keishas mother. “We have always loved the school, but we never expected this kind of generosity. You should all be proud
11、 of your school for showing so much kindness.”The Kanduns fourbedroom home was empty on August 14 when it caught on fire after being struck by lightning. Sadly, the family did not have enough insurance to pay for the cost of rebuilding.Central High School Student Council organized the event with the
12、 help of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and principal David Cordero. The student council also plans to hold a bake sale and a car wash, sponsored by Speedy Clean Inc. to raise more money.The dance featured the music of the Harlequins. The four members of the band, seniors at Central, donate
13、d their time to perform.“Its cool to be able to play for your fellow classmates,” said Adam Flynn, who plays the guitar for the band. “We want to help out Keisha and her family, too.”“The band was awesome,” said senior Neil Lukowski, who went to the dance with several friends. “It was a fun night fo
14、r a good cause.”【语篇解读】Central高中学生会组织舞会筹集资金,为高一新生Keisha一家重建住所,帮助她全家渡过难关。这一善举得到了乐队成员、老师、校长及舞会参与者的大力支持。1What do we know about the Kandun family?AThey set up the Kandun Family Fund.BThey hadnt expected such help from school.CThey couldnt pay for their insurance.DThey played the music of the Harlequins.解
15、析:B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but we never expected this kind of generosity”可知,Kandun一家没有想到会得到学校如此慷慨的帮助,故B项正确。2We can learn from the text that the dance .Araised more money than neededBfeatured parents participationCgot support from teachers as wellDwas free of charge for the seniors解析:C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Central Hig
16、h School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and principal David Cordero.”可知,舞会得到了老师的支持。故选C项。3Who organized the dance?AThe Kanduns.BThe student council.CSpeedy Clean Inc.DA school band.解析:B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Central High School Student Council orga
17、nized the event”可知,Central高中学生会组织了这次舞会。故选B项。4What can be the best title for the text?AA Fundraising Dance Raises the HouseB“Rock the House” Counts a LotCA Successful Dance Requires DonationDSponsors Rebuild Home for a Freshman解析:A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Central高中学生会组织舞会筹集资金,帮助高一新生一家重建住所的故事。故选A项。BSelfdriving ca
18、rs are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic,reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies?People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes
19、on this technology, a new study concludes.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road. Even with braking, its too late to avoid a crash. So the cars artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve (急转弯)To save the pedestrians, should the car swer
20、ve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic?What if such options would likely kill the cars passengers?Researchers used online surveys to study peoples attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the m
21、ost people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a dilemma(困境)Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costseven if the pedestrians would now end up dying. Jean Bonnefo
22、n is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France. He and his colleagues reported their findings in Science.“Autonomous cars can completely change transportation”,says study coauthor Iyad Rahwan. But,he adds,this new technology creates a moral dilemma that could slow its acceptance.M
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