北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-完形填空专题.docx

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1、北京市房山区2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空专题北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, 12-year-old Gabriel went home and told his dad, Richard, that he felt a “bitdown.” Gabriel enjoyed _1_ and fell in love with the craft around age eight

2、 when hismom handed him a toy made of wood by his grandfather. But his middle school classmatesdidnt consider it _2_.As a father, Richard was upset about his sons condition. It was hard watching his kid_3_ to fit in. Wanting to help, Richard reached out to people on the _4_. He created a page and pr

3、esented a new wooden bowl made by his son, hoping netizens could _5_ him to go on. To their surprise, the little boy gained 256,000 followers in three days and a greatnumber of supporters even _6_ his handmade bowls. Gabriel didnt want to be abusinessman since he had school and homework to manage. A

4、fter much thought, he decided touse his newfound fame as an opportunity to share _7_.“I decide that I can make other childrens lives better by doing a little bit of something in my own life,” Gabriel said. He made a special bowl with the words “For children in Africa” tocall on others to _8_ for the

5、m on his web page and one lucky donor could get this specialbowl. Soon, 14,123 supporters _9_ contributed 254,053 for African children. Finally,the bowl found its way to the home of donor Renuka Chapman.“Gabriel is talented and creative, but more than anything, hes got a big heart,” finally came the

6、 _10_ from his classmates.1. A. handwritingB. netsurfingC. woodworkingD. fundraising2. A. noisyB. coolC. strangeD. fair3. A. refuseB. defendC. hateD. struggle4. A. internetB. showC. courseD. street5. A. remindB. encourageC. guideD. command6. A. copiedB. repairedC. orderedD. removed7. A. politenessB.

7、 comfortC. wealthD. kindness8. A. recordB. drawC. donateD. change9. A. surprisinglyB. hesitantlyC. shylyD. thankfully10. A. suggestionB. praiseC. warningD. request北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A Hiking AdventureAfter carefu

8、l planning, the big morning finally arrived: a two-day 1 in the mountains with my classmates. Our teachers had given us advice, and would meet us at the beginning and end of each day. We set off at top speed, but the six hours of hiking soon made us realise that walking at a steady pace was better t

9、han racing. Luckily, our teachers had given us a great tip: to 2 equipment. We had therefore only packed one of the things we could probably use. Even so, we found it a challenge to 3 our backpacks. It became clear that the lighter your backpack. the more comfortable you were. By the afternoon, we w

10、ere 4 towards the destination but were suddenly surprised to find ourselves near a forest. We must have taken a 5 turning, and in a panic started arguing about which way to go. We realised that we hadnt been checking the 6 regularly and that was exactly what we should have been doing. Finally, we ma

11、naged to get back on the right 7 without too much difficulty. The next morning we cooked a huge breakfast. It was a sunny morning and we set off in high spirits. As we walked, it became more humid. The pleasant day was quickly turning stormy and soon the 8 was pouring and we were cold. I understood

12、then how quickly the weather in the mountains could change. Some people started 9 about being tired and wet and the end seemed a long way off But eventually, we arrived home safe and I was really 10 that Id done it. It made me appreciate that I was more capable than I thought. 1. A holidayB. trainin

13、gC. classD. hike2. A useB. makeC. shareD. add3. A. dropB. carryC. chooseD. identify4. A. walkingB. drivingC. cyclingD. bolting5. A. directB. secondC. wrongD. sudden6. A. mapB. timeC. weatherD. scenery7. A. busB. pathC. fieldD. park8. A. sweatB. smokeC. rainD. sand9. A. caringB. concerningC. forgetti

14、ngD. containing10. A ashamedB. proudC. regretfulD. surprised北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 11 me to her with these words：“I would like you to

15、 meet the fellow who is 12 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 13 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are wrong. This i

16、s not the worst boy at all, but the 14 one who hasnt yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a 15 boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She pers

17、uaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he 16 with great honors. She moved our family into the city, where my fathers career could be more suitable and my brothers and I could be better 17 at school.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 18 and instucted me how to type in th

18、e flesh, telling me that she believed that I would become a 19 . I knew her enthusiasm, I 20 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 21 and began to 22 for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and receiv

19、ed the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the 23beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 24has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones pur

20、pose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 25.11. A. sentB. introducedC. handedD. passed12. A. rewardedB. favoredC. distinguishedD. praised13. A. raisedB. shookC. draggedD. bent14. A. stubbornestB. laziestC.proudestD. s

21、martest15. A. cleverB. badC. stupidD. polite16. A. graduatedB. quittedC. startedD. escaped17. A. entertainedB. controlledC. educatedD. respected18. A. bicycleB. radioC. cameraD. typewriter19. A. doctorB. writerC. typistD. teacher20. A. regardedB. suspectedC. ignoredD. appreciated21. A. orderB. criti

22、cismC. beliefD. description22. A. writeB. readC. photographD. edit23. A. nextB. onlyC. sameD. real24. A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidence25. A.winB. reachC. matchD. doubt 参考答案北京市房山区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的Gabrie

23、l喜欢做木工，他在网上通过自己的影响力为非洲儿童捐款的事情。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel喜欢做木工活，8岁左右，他的妈妈给了他一个祖父用木头做的玩具，他就爱上了木工活。A. handwriting书法；B. netsurfing网上冲浪；C. woodworking木工；D. fundraising募捐。根据后文“when his mom handed him a toy made of wood by his grandfather”可知是喜欢上了木工活。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的中学同学们并不认为这很酷。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. coo

24、l酷的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fair公平的。根据后文“As a father, Richard was upset about his sons condition.(作为一名父亲，理查德对儿子的情况感到不安)”可知，Gabriel喜欢木工，但是他的同学并不认为这很酷，Gabriel难以融入。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他的孩子挣扎着难以融入（其他同学），他很难过。A. refuse拒绝；B. defend防御；C. hate讨厌；D. struggle挣扎。结合上文可知Gabriel并不喜欢做木工的Gabriel，即要融入同学很挣扎，故选D。【4题详解】考查

25、名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，Richard在互联网上向人们求助。A. internet互联网；B. show展览；C. course课程；D. street街道。根据后文“He created a page”可知，他在网上求助。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个页面，并展示了儿子制作的一个新木碗，希望网友们能鼓励他继续下去。A. remind提醒；B. encourage鼓励；C. guide指导；D. command命令。根据后文“him to go on”指鼓励儿子继续做木工。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个小男孩在三天内获得了25

26、.6万名粉丝，很多支持者甚至订购了他的手工碗。A. copied复制；B. repaired修理；C. ordered订购；D. removed去除。根据后文“Gabriel didnt want to be a businessman”可知有人想要订购他的木碗，故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定用自己新获得的名声作为一个分享善意的机会。A. politeness礼貌；B. comfort安慰；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据后文“I decide that I can make other childrens lives better b

27、y doing a little bit of something in my own life(我决定通过在我自己的生活中做一点事情，让其他孩子的生活更好)”可知，他想要分享善意。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个特别的碗，上面写着“为非洲的孩子们”，在他的网页上呼吁其他人为他们捐款，一个幸运的捐赠者可以得到这个特别的碗。A. record记录；B. draw画；C. donate捐赠；D. change改变。根据后文“one lucky donor”可知是呼吁其他人捐款。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，14123名支持者为非洲儿童捐出了惊人的25405

28、3英镑。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. shyly害羞地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据后文“254,053 for African children”可知捐款达到了惊人的254053英镑。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Gabriel有才华，有创造力，但最重要的是，他有一颗宽广的胸襟，”他的同学们终于表扬了他。A. suggestion建议；B. praise赞美；C. warning警告；D. request要求。根据上文“Gabriel is talented and creative, but more than anything, hes got a big heart”可知，同学在表扬Gabriel。故选B。北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABBCB北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题11. B 12. C 13.A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C