2022年高考英语人教版模拟卷全国卷(六).docx

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1、2022年高考模拟卷 全国卷（六）第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnnual Downtown Benicia Events - 2018 Ghost Walk 3rd Fridays, 8 p.m. (October Dates: Oct. 19, 20, 26 & 27) Paranormal(超自然的) history of Downtown Benicia are discovered on this fun, interac

2、tive tour led by a paranormal expert. Space is limited. Prepaid reservations are required by calling 707-745-9791. A minimum of 6 reservations is required or the Ghost Walk will be canceled. Wheres Jack London? Saturday, March 31st Benicia Main Street celebrates downtowns Antiques, Vintage & Collect

3、ibles with a chance to win $100 in Downtown Dollars. Look for the framed picture of Jack London at participating businesses and email the keyword found on the frame to Benicia Main Street to enter in the drawing for Downtown Dollars. Farmers Market Last Thursday of April to October 25th, 4 p.m. - 8

4、p.m. Benicia Main Street draws many people to its popular Farmers Market. The Market offers fresh fruits and vegetables, baked goods, delicious hot foods, arts and crafts, live entertainment, and face painting. Spring Into Giving Saturday, May 5th - 19th Donate an item to Benicia Main Street for the

5、 Benicia Family Resource Center and receive a 10%-15% off discount card valid with participating downtown merchants. Some restrictions may apply. Taste of First Street Tuesday, August 21st, 6 p.m. - 9 p.m. Downtown brings a sampling(样品) of the food you can find from Benicias favorite restaurants on

6、First Street with two glasses of wine and souvenir glass included.1. What can you do by joining in the event on March 31st?A.Meet Jack London in person.B.Get fresh fruits and vegetables.C.Win a possible reward worth $100.D.Have your picture painted by an artist.2. Whats special about Spring Into Giv

7、ing?A.It appeals mainly to food lovers.B.It offers its participants souvenirs.C.It guarantees its participants a big card.D.It encourages donations by its participants.3. Which sets limits on the number of its participants?A.Ghost Walk.B.Taste of First Street.C.Farmers Market.D.Spring Into Giving.BO

8、ne day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: I

9、ts hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end.I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel(法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few secon

10、ds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place,but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too.I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laug

11、hed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The man that disgusting man was going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few minu

12、tes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt(沥青). For the next hour,I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before

13、, impossible to damage.This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one,with my kneejerk(应激反应) judgments, my superiority(优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions,I realized,were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away.Years later,I sti

14、ll look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new. It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A.Because he badly damaged the fence.B.Because he acted rudely

15、and impolitely.C.Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D.Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5. The last two paragraphs tell us that_.A.if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB.the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC.the driv

16、er acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD.the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6. Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A.Rude but honest.B.Lazy but strong-minded.C.Impatient but generous.D.Ordinary-looking but responsible.7

17、. What can be the best title of the text?A.Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverB.Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC.Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD.The Environment Depends on What You Think in You MindC In 1951, a British explorer named Eric Shipton looking for an alternative route up

18、 Mt. Everest found a footprint that appeared to be human-like. He took a picture, and the mystery(神秘) of the Yetia Sherpa word for wild mancast a spell over the world. Daniel Taylor, author of Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery, has been searching for signs of this Abominable Snowman in the high Himalay

19、as since he was a child. Talking from his home in West Virginia, Taylor explains what he thinks made that human-like footprint, how his search eventually led to the creation of a national park, and why, in an age where we have become disconnected from nature, we have a deep need to believe in myster

20、ies. The key evidence for the existence of the Yeti was the photo of a footprint taken by British explorer Eric Shipton in 1951. The photograph was taken on the Menlung Glacier, west of Mount Everest, on the Nepal-Tibet border. Shipton and Michael Ward were searching for an alternative Everest route

21、 when they came across the prints. Shipton was one of the most highly respected Everest explorers, so if he is bringing back a print, it is a real print. Nobody ever questioned that. But what is it? What was attractive about the prints was that theyre really sharp. The snow was hard so the photo loo

22、ks like a sort of plaster(石膏). The second feature was that the prints looked like a human footprint, but with a thumb. So, you get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time. Its enormous size13 inchesalso suggests a large human, a King Kong type of image! Many expeditions(探险队) were s

23、ent out in search of the Yeti. We expect them to give us a brief timeline.8. Why did Eric Shipton go to Mt. Everest?A.To explore it.B.To take photos.C.To work as a guide.D.To look for the Yeti.9. What can we know about Daniel Taylor?A.He took a photo of the human-like footprint.B.He is devoted to th

24、e exploration of Mt. Everest.C.He has lost confidence in the search for the Yeti.D.He thinks people should have belief in mysteries.10. Which word can be used to describe the Yeti according to the text?A.Sharp.B.Creative.C.Huge.D.Fierce.11. What is the authors attitude toward the search for the Yeti

25、?A.He thinks nothing of it.B.He thinks it is a waste of time.C.He is eager to know the result.D.He doubts the effort of explorers.D There are many fascinating facts of ant life, but none may pack a more practical lesson for us than their gift for avoiding traffic jams. A new research paper shows how

26、 ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions. For their experiments, researchers focused on Argentine ants. Tapping into the Argentine ants unbelievable skills for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges varied in

27、width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants. Then they sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges reached near-capacity(承载力), there were no 20-ant pile-ups. Traffic

28、 remained steady regardless of how overburdened the bridges were because they were able to adjust to the road conditions. At some point, when the bridges got really busy, ants moved not so much as individuals but rather like water flowing in an ever-constant stream. The lesson for humans? The traffi

29、c problemone of modem lifes seemingly unsolvable puzzlesmay lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Youve probably noticed it on your own commute to work. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the roada lane-change here, a little acceleration there. Then traf

30、fic slows down. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like hes alone on the road. It doesnt buy that driver any more time, but instead further worsens traffic. The research also suggests that some projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we mo

31、tor along with our own wish, no matter how many other people are on the road, well always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.12. What is the key to ants fas

32、t commutes?A. Their nature of following the crowd.B. Their awareness of self-protection.C. Their ability to sense the surroundings.D. Their adaptation to various conditions.13. Which word can be used to describe ants ability to move quickly in large groups?A. Amazing.B. Doubtful.C. Puzzling.D. Overr

33、ated.14. What might the researchers advise us to do?A. Drive at a constant speed all the time.B. Control the road capacity to reduce traffic jams.C. Widen more roads to solve traffic problems.D. Adjust driving habits for the benefit of the whole.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A To

34、ol Ants Use in TrafficB. Ants Awareness of Obeying RulesC. A Lesson We Might Learn from AntsD. The Traffic Problem in the Ant World第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A feeling of social connection is the key to happiness for most people. That doesnt mean the same thing fo

35、r everyone, of course. 16_ In general, though, most people report feeling happier and more connected when they interact more with other people. And sometimes even friendly small talk will make them feel better. 17_ Its not hard to see why. Weve all been trapped in boring or awkward conversations bef

36、ore. At a dinner party or a business lunch, we find ourselves involved in a talk with someone we dont know well. And we had to think of words to avoid embarrassing silence. What we dont realize is that, for most cases, in between those awkward conversations are many pleasant smooth ones. Humans are

37、social animals. 18_ A new study supports the idea that small talk is a key part of the human experience. And it can pay off in multiple ways. It may help us win friends and business partners, for example. It can also help us feel happier and beneficial to our mental health. When you smile or nod or

38、exchange a few words, the wait in line feels smoother, and the day begins to look better. 19_ In this sense, making small talk is what we should master. Luckily, you can improve this skill with practice. One tip that can make our small talk a little easier is to ask questions. 20_ And even if you do

39、nt make a new friend, asking more questions might still be beneficial, since research suggests curious people are less affected by social rejection.A.Then what is the reason?B.Curiosity tends to create a good first impression.C.Many of us also need some alone time every day.D.However, small talk oft

40、en gets a bad reputation.E.Of course, there are other tips about starting a small talk.F.Small talk is a vital tool for communicating with others.G.In other words, a simple act of friendliness can make your day.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

41、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2017, something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me, which left me quite 21 . What made it worse was that he 22 to end our relationship in December, weeks 23 both my birthday and Christmas.To cheer me up, my dad 24 me some money for the holidays. I could h

42、ave done a number of 25 things with it, such as 26 my school loan or adding it to my savings account (储蓄账户), but I didnt. 27 self a cookery course. The five classes in 28 cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. Id go to the lessons on every Saturday 29 . Wed 30 with another student an

43、d try to make our dishes together, which usually didnt turn out very well.Each week, we would gather to 31 our dishes, in front of the professional chef (厨师) cooking something that 32 looked like French dishes.A few months later, I had to 33 the classes, as I could no longer afford them. Although th

44、e classes didnt turn me into a chef, they gave me a chance to talk to people, helping me 34 my self-pity. It gave me a(an) 35 to take it easy on a Saturday morning. And although I cant even cook myself a square meal, Im 36 glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those 37 people.The world can som

45、etimes be very cold, or even 38 , so every once in a while, we should39 to treat ourselves, cherish people around us and live a40 life.21.A.looseB.upsetC.lonelyD.tight22.A.promisedB.agreedC.decidedD.regretted23.A.beforeB.afterC.fromD.to24.A.threwB.savedC.lentD.spared25.A.ordinaryB.exactC.responsible

46、D.certain26.A.paying offB.putting awayC.giving upD.admitting to27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though28.A.dailyB.homelyC.ChineseD.French29.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.time30.A.whisperB.pairC.compareD.chat31.A.tasteB.displayC.enjoyD.exchange32.A.exactlyB.lightlyC.perfectlyD.hardly33.A.ignoreB.avoidC.refuseD.stop34.A.forgetB.realizeC.deepenD.accept35.A.shockB.excuseC.intentionD.gift36.A.everB.evenC.stillD.never37.A.strangeB.familiarC.niceD.funny38.A.wildB.cruelC.mildD.strict39.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.remember40.A