福建省莆田市2022届高三英语毕业班第三次教学质量检测试题.docx

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1、福建省莆田市2022届高三英语毕业班第三次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Why does the man call the woman?A. To change his room.B. To report a wrong lift.C. To invite her to swim.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo. B. On a farm. C. In the mountains.3. W

3、hat is the probable season no?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A driver. B. An injury. C. An accident.5. How may the woman feel about the mans words at first?A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman advise the boy to eat?A. Sweet food. B. Food with fiber. C. Fried chicken.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Moth

5、er and son.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. What is the boys favorite?A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.9. What does the boy think of country music?A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable?A. A sea plant. B. The diving suit. C. The sea water.11. What i

6、s the most exciting activity for the man?A. Diving. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.12.What does the woman imply in the end?A. She loves bungee jumping.B. She decides to go rock climbing.C. She will never dive again.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Phone a hote

7、l.B. Book a restaurant table.C. Change travelers cheques.14. How does the man find the town?A. Modern. B. Beautiful. C. Large.15. What does the man want to know?A. The price of a hotel.B. The history of the town.C. The opening time of the banks.16. Where are the speakers now?A. Near a square. B. Opp

8、osite a hotel. C. Outside a bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does urban golf get its nan e?A. It is a quite cheap sport.B. It is often played in the city.C. It can be played in the strcet.18. How docs the speaker like the Moroccan desert race walking.A. Rather hard. B. Very popular. C. Slightly danger

9、ous.19. In which country did Sepak Takraw begin?A. Indonesia. B. Malaysia. C. Thailand.20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw?A. It is similar to tennis.B. It attracts many children.C. It is held every year in Southeast Asia.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

10、个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Years Day is meant for food. As the new year arrives around the world, there could be special cakes and breads, for example, long noodles representing long life, field peas representing coins, and pigs representing good luck. The particulars vary, but the general theme is the same: E

11、njoy food and drink to bring in a year of prosperity. Here are some of the New Years food traditions around the world.Hoppin John, American SouthA major New Years food tradition in the American South, Hoppin John is a dish of pork-flavored field peas or black-eyed peassymbolizing coinsand rice, freq

12、uently served with cooked greensas theyre the color of money and cornbreadthe color of gold. The dish is said to bring good luck in the new year.Twelve grapes, SpainThe people of Spain traditionally watch a broadcast from Puerta del Sol in Madrid, where people gather in front of the squares clock to

13、wer to ring in the New Year. Those out in the square and those watching at home take part in an unusual annual tradition: At the stroke of midnight, they eat one grape for every toll of the clock bell. Some even get their grapes readypeeling and seeding themto make sure they will be as efficient as

14、possible when mid-night comes.Tamales, MexicoTamales, corn dough filled with meat, cheese and other delicious additions and wrapped in a banana leaf or a corn husk, make appearances at pretty much every special occasion in Mexico. In many families, groups of women gather together to make hundreds of

15、 the little packets to hand out to friends, family and neighbors.Soba noodles, JapanIn Japanese households, families cat buckwheat soba noodles, or toshikoshi soba, at mid-night on New Years Eve to say goodbye to the year gone by and welcome the year to come. The tradition dates back to the 17th cen

16、tury, and the long noodles symbolize longevity and prosperity.21.The common theme of food for New Years Day is.A. to show its deliciousness and sell well in marketB. to cat and drink well and hope for a fancy new yearC. to celebrate new year and wish for blessings from natureD. to say farewell to th

17、e old year and welcome the new year22. Which dish is believed to bring good luck in the new year?A. Hoppin John. B. Twelve grayes.C. Tamales. D. Soba noodles.23. In which country do people eat grapes when clock strikes on New Years Eve?A. The US. B. Mexico. C. Spain. D. Japan.BJust when you think li

18、fe is going a certain way, there can be an unexpected twist of fate. James Fox found this out after meeting a total stranger.Life is not easy for James Fox. His arms and legs are disabled because of an accident. Even worse he was homeless. One day he was riding on a skateboard heading to his mothers

19、 house when a man stopped his truck and asked James if hed like a ride. The drivers name is Dan Creighton, whos a CEO of Creighton Construction and Development. Concerned for James safety, Dan decided to offer a lift.Dan offered to purchase him an electric wheelchair, but James refused. He simply to

20、ld Dan that he was on his way to his moms house. Dan told James to reach out if he needed any-thing. They didnt meet each other until two years later, when Dan spotted James at a bus stop. He didnt hesitate to pull over and ask if James wanted a ride.James remembered Dan, and admitted that he was on

21、 his way to the Social Security office for help. At that time James had no family support anymore. Both his mom and dad had pas-sed away after the pair had first met. Even though Dan didnt know much about James, he took him to his office and gave him a $10,000 check. Since then, James has become lik

22、e a member of Dans family and has even started up on his main passion, computer work, once more.Dan even bought James a flat in South Point Villas. The home is completely accessible as the floors flow throughout, so James can use his skateboard to get about. Dan also created a GoFundMe for. James, c

23、alled “Lets Make 2020 James Foxs Best Year Yet”. The target was set at $13,000, but it has already surpassed $10,000. James is now settling into his new home, and knows he has a lot to thank his friend.24. How did James become disabled?A. By accident. B. By illness. C. In a war. D. By nature.25. Wha

24、t was James to do when he first met Dan?A. Catch a bus. B. Play skateboard. C. Meet his friends. D. Visit his parents.26. What might James be good at?A. Drawing. B. Computers. C. Rione. D. Writing.27. What can we infer about Dan Creighton?A. He is a truck driver. B. Life is not easy for him.C. He is

25、 always ready to help others. D. He is the creator of GoFundMe.CClimate change will significantly alter how sound travels underwater, potentially affecting natural soundscapes(音响范围) as well as increasing human-generated noise, according to a new global study that identified future ocean “sound hotsp

26、ots.” These changes to ocean soundscapes could impact essential activities of marine life.“We calculated the effects of temperature, depth and salinity (盐度) based on public data to model the soundscape of the future,” said Alice Affatati, lead author of the new study published today in Earths Future

27、. It is the first global-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate. In warmer water, sound waves travel faster and last longer before dying away.Two hotspots, in the Greenland Sea and a patch of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean east of Newfoundland, can expect the most change at 50

28、 and 500 meter depths. The major impact is expected in the Arctic, where we know already there is expansion of the effects of climate change now. Not all the Arctic, but one specific part where all factors play together to give a signal that overcomes the uncertainty of the model itself.Many marine

29、animals use sound to communicate with each other and navigate their under-water world. Changing the sound speed can impact their ability to feed, fight, find mates, avoid predators and migrate, the authors said. Temperature, pressure with increasing depth and salinity all affect how tast and how far

30、 sound travels in water.Future work will combine the global soundscape with other maps of human impacts in the oceans to accurately determine areas of combined stressors(压力源), or direct needed observational research. With complicated problems like climate change, to combine different approaches is t

31、he way to go.28. What does the new study indicate?A. Human-generated noise will impact climate change.B. Activities of marine life could impact ocean soundscapes.C. Natural soundscapes may potentially affect climate change.D. Climate change may affect the way sounds travel under oceans.29. The globa

32、l-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate is.A. useless B. initial C. simple D. outdated30. In which aspect does climate change affect marine life?A. Their food variety. B. Their eyesight.C. Their survival ability. D. Their dashing ability.31. What is the next aim of the study?A

33、. To try different approaches. B. To combine global soundscapes.C. To analyse other human impacts. D. To locate the places of stress source.DPeople who include a little yoga or tai chi in their day may be more likely to remember where they put their keys. Researchers at the University of California,

34、 Irvine and Japans University of Tsukuba found that even very light. workouts can increase the connectivity between parts of the brain responsible for memory formation and storage.In a study of 36 healthy young adults, the researchers discovered that a single 10-minute period of mild exercise can yi

35、eld considerable cognitive benefits. Using special tools, the team examined subjects brains shortly after exercise sessions and saw better connectivity between the hippocampus(海马体) and cortical areas linked to detailed memory processing.“The hippocampus is critical for the creation of new mernories,

36、 its one of the first regions of the brain to become worse as we get older-and much more severely in Alzheimers(老年痴呆) disease,” said project co-leader Michael Yassa. “Improving the function of the hippocampus holds much promise for improving memory in everyday settings.”A little bit of physical acti

37、vity can go a long way, Yassa, director of UCIs Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, stressed, “Its encouraging to see more people keeping track of their exercise habitsby monitoring the number of steps theyre taking, for example,” he said. “Even short walking breaks throughout the da

38、y may have considerable effects on improving memory and cognition.”Yassa and his colleagues at UCI and at the University of Tsukuba are extending this method of research by testing older adults who are at greater risk of age-related mental dam-age and by conducting long-term interventions(干预) to see

39、 if regular, brief, light exercise done daily for several weeks or months can have a positive impact on the brains structure and function in these subjects.32. What is the research centred on?A. Peoples ways of working out.B. The benefits of exercising to the body.C. The types of exercise benefiting

40、 memory.D. The relation between exercise and memer33. For what is the hippocampus important?A. Creating new memories. B. Adjusting body balance.C. Feeling weather changes. D. Recalling what someone did.34. What does the underlined world “yield” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Expect. B. produce C. C

41、ontrol. D. Share.35. What would be afor the text?A. Alzheimer destroys a persons brainB. Yoga may contribute to your memoryC. Even little workout improves memory functionD. Long-term interventions make for mental damage第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sure. alcohol

42、does give you a sense of happiness, and you may feel like all the problems of the world have just disappeared. 36 How long can you escape from the real-life problems and ignore them as if they dont exist? Some experts list a few reasons why you should quit alcohol. 37 Many studies show the health be

43、nefits of drinking alcohol. However, heavy drinking can have harmful effects on your body and brain, leading to certain diseases such as heart disease or diabetes in later life stages. 38 Once you quit drinking, your body starts repairing it-self. As a result, you start feeling better and more conte

44、nt. Because the body isnt affected by alcohol, you save more energy to focus on things. Above all, your brain and body can function at its total capacity once again.You would say goodbye to hangovers(宿醉)The worst part about getting drunk is the hangover. 39 Having headaches, feeling sick, and draine

45、d all morning long. It makes you think, “why did I drink so much last night?” But on the contrary to this whole experience, theres one thing that stands out: waking up refreshed with a fantastic day ahead of us instead of having woken up sick from drinking too much alcohol.No guilt over drinking, no

46、 more apologizingWhether you notice or not, your loved ones must have expressed concern over your drinking habit. Do you feel guilty each time you do it and promise yourself to quit but cant resist? Know that being free from alcohol can be highly liberating and powerful. If you are struggling to sto

47、p on your own, know that there is no shame in seeking treatment and help. The results will be tremendous, and your life will change for good. It might not seem easy to quit, but everything has a starting point. 40 A. Its a killer!B. But is it a permanent solution?C. But there is good news for you.D. You would start feeling better.E. You would save quite a sum of fortune.F. Has it