2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练19含解析北师大版.docx

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1、组合规范练19阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AThe news that researchers have used cloning to make human embryos for the purpose of producing stem cells may have some people wondering if it would ever be possible to clone a person.Although it would be immoral,experts say it is likely biologically possible to clone a

2、 human being.Since the 1950s when researchers cloned a frog,scientists have cloned dozens of animal species,including mice,cats,sheep,pigs and cows.With mice,researchers are able to use thousands of eggs,and conduct many experiments,to work out these problems.“Its a numbers game,” said Dr.Robert Lan

3、za,the chief scientific officer at a biotech company.“But with primates (灵长类动物),eggs are very precious,and it is not easy to get them to conduct experiments.”In addition,researchers cant simply apply what theyve learned from cloning mice or cows to cloning people.Cloning an animal requires that rese

4、archers remove proteins that are necessary to help cells divide.In mice,this isnt a problem,because the embryo that is created is able to make these proteins again.But primates arent able to do this,and researchers think it may be one reason that attempts to clone monkeys have failed.Whats more,clon

5、ed animals often have different kinds of abnormalities.These abnormalities are common because cloned embryos have just one parent rather than two,which means that a process known as “imprinting (印记)” does not occur properly in cloned embryos.“Problems with imprinting can result in extremely large em

6、bryos,which leads to problems with blood flow for the baby,” Lanza said.“The extremely high rate of death and the developmental abnormalities from cloning make cloning people immoral.Its like sending your baby up in a rocket knowing theres a 50-50 chance that its going to explode.”1.What can we lear

7、n from Paragraph 1?A.Animal cloning is illegal.B.Human cloning is possible.C.Human embryos may have new functions.D.Animal embryos can be used for medicine.2.How does the author develop Paragraph 2?A.By making comparisons.B.By showing processes.C.By offering analyses.D.By using statistics.3.How were

8、 the experiments on cloning monkeys?A.They have solved the problem with proteins.B.They have been applied to human cloning.C.They were successful.D.They were in trouble.BIn beautiful rural Montana can be found the town of Livingston.It is close to Yellowstone National Park,which makes it a tourist c

9、enter.Outdoor enthusiasts gather here each year.Low-income families are more likely to face food insecurity.Around half the students in the Livingston School District qualify for free or reduced-price lunches,according to local educator Rachael Jones,known as “Farmer Jones.” She is the director of t

10、he Livingston Farm to School program,which uses the districts two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons.Jones said,“In many places around the country,if you cant pay for your school meal,you dont eat.Well,here,we dont turn anyone

11、 away.”The towns school district and community members started the program eight years ago.Its part of the National Farm to School Network,which aims to increase access to local food and nutrition education across the country.Jones,who attended public school in Livingston as a kid,has headed up the

12、local program since 2014.Farm to School enriches the curriculum in all of the schools through garden lessons,cafeteria and kitchen lessons,and classroom lessons.Research has shown that healthy school meals can improve academic performance,including improved test scores.Though the Farm to School prog

13、ram is not aimed only at lower-income students,Jones said such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.Eventually she wants to get healthy,affordable meals on the plates of every child in Livingston.It is important for kids to understand where their food comes from.Thats a life-chan

14、ging experience for them.Jones said,“When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma Ethel.She taught me from a really early age the value of growing your own food.I worked in her gardens with her,and somehow,through all of those experiences eating her tomatoes and canning pickles (把腌菜装罐保存) wit

15、h her it really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems.Im so thankful for her!”4.Who is “Farmer Jones”?A.She is a local farmer.B.She is a school president.C.She is a student in a local school.D.She is a teacher in a local school.5.What is the purpose of the Livingston Farm to School program

16、?A.To contribute to local environmental protection.B.To provide part-time jobs for students.C.To help local farmers make a living.D.To offer students food and lessons.6.What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A.Students performed better in their studies than before.B.The program offered all students fr

17、ee meals.C.Students faced health problems.D.The program lacked money.7.What is the root of Jones confidence in food systems?A.Her grandmas suggestions.B.Her childhood experiences.C.Her college education.D.Her healthy lifestyle.CMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began

18、 speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free,safe,quality educat

19、ion and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyar

20、thi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for th

21、ose forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book,MalalasMagicPencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and makin

22、g the world a better place.Malalas first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,IAmMalala:HowOneGirlStoodUpforEducationandChangedtheWorld,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film HeNamedMeMalala.8.Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A.To improve girls safe

23、ty.B.To get young girls to school.C.To improve peoples living conditions.D.To win women lifetime education rights.9.Which of the following is Malalas opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?A.They are quite good at making investments.B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.C.They will play a

24、n important role in the future.D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.10.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?A.She has a caring attitude.B.She is satisfied with her education.C.She feels powerless to change the world.D.She will have more supporters

25、 in the coming years.11.What can be learned about MalalasMagicPencil?A.It teaches readers how to draw.B.It was Malalas first book.C.It was a co-written book.D.It spreads hope.DIts amazing to consider the fact that today,in western Michigan,people speak more than 120 languages.And its even more amazi

26、ng for me to be part of helping many of those immigrant families.My family and I immigrated to the US in 1975.Weve lived for years in Grand Rapids,Michigan.Early on,I was interested in becoming a schoolteacher,but language prevented me from doing well on tests.Most of the teachers were very kind,but

27、 one,pointing to a low score I had made,laughed at me,“You should have done better;youve been here a year already.”So I took English classes while continuing my education,and I graduated in 1980 from Grand Valley State University as a licensed practical nurse.First I worked in a hospital,but I found

28、 the work didnt fit me.Then I worked with the United Nations helping immigrants and,later,worked as an interpreter and translator.Realizing there was a growing need here for my skill set,I started a business to help non-English-speakers.That became my lifework.I employ some 250 interpreters and tran

29、slators,some of whom are gifted in as many as seven languages.We are found in any place where words are spoken or written schools,hospitals,workplaces,etc.We mainly provide interpretation and written translation services.Our expertise in rare languages and dialects sets us apart;we can also translat

30、e papers in 30 different languages.Mercy Health is a health-care provider in western Michigan.It has praised our professionalism (专业素质) and quickness.We provide translation for languages often considered difficult to support from Albanian and Assyrian to Zaghawa and Zulu.Besides,we can field 16 lang

31、uages spoken in Myanmar and American Sign Language.Especially satisfying is serving the nearby Kentwood Public Schools.Twice a year,we partner with mothers and fathers attending parent-teacher meetings.We deal with 450 such meetings in just two or three days.12.What made the author fail to become a

32、schoolteacher at first?A.Her skin color.B.Her English level.C.Her poor education.D.Her family background.13.Whats the purpose of the authors business?A.Offering jobs to immigrants.B.Serving public schools for immigrants.C.Solving language problems for immigrants.D.Providing immigrants with language

33、lessons.14.What does Mercy Health think of the services offered by the authors team?A.They should be appreciated.B.They need some improvement.C.They should be offered outside Michigan.D.They should get the attention of the public.15.What does the underlined word “field” in Paragraph 6 most probably

34、mean?A.Point out.B.Deal with.C.Depend on.D.Write down.阅读七选五I was giving my 5-year-old a bath one night when she looked out the window at our fence and announced,“You know,Mamma,sometimes looking at trees helps you to think.”1What a deep observation from a little child.“You are right,” I encouraged.“

35、What are you thinking about?”Lately,there have been a lot of changes going on in my life at work.Business has been hard and I have been doing a lot of consulting for customers who havent been able to afford help.2I have a need and desire to help,but I often say “Yes” when my wallet should be saying

36、“No!”The last few years have been such a struggle for so many of my customers from so many walks of life.3Worse yet,I always have a voice in the back of my head that says if I dont relax or learn a better way to deal with stress,cancer might come near! So when my daughter said that one sentence,I pr

37、omised to spend more time in nature.4It is so grounding and so healing.I have traded a few gym days for hikes in the hills above my house.5I am always more clear-headed after that.So I plan on spending some time this summer in southern California,enjoying thinking at the base of an old,wise tree wit

38、h my daughter of course.A.I struggle with this.B.What she said is so true.C.My health is on the downside.D.I decided to stop the busy life.E.I just sat in surprise and silence.F.I have trouble sleeping,sometimes.G.Have you ever sat in a park and stared at a tree?语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Theres a tiny t

39、own called Waterford in Eastern Ohio.Every other year something very1happens there a(n) 2that turns an entire town into one big 3.These days,apple butter is still cooked on-site in the 4method,stirred for hours in huge kettles over open fires.Making apple butter isnt5,but it has to be done right.The

40、 fire cant be too hot,or too cool.You cant stir too fast,or too slow.And above all,the stir stick can never 6.Its all about getting people together.Strangers are 7and passersby are waved over to the stir for a 8.Young,a fifth-grade teacher9times when Apple Butter Weekend was just her,her mother,and

41、her grandmother.These days theyll 10forty people or more,cooking up 100 pints (品脱) at a time.Most gets divided up among the family,but plenty 11in fridges across Waterford and beyond.“We dont12it,” said Young.But,she said,“if you ask,youre going to get it.”The family has faced many challenges over t

42、he years,1313 times during the 1960s.But wherever theyve lived,her parents always made friends the 14way they make apple butter:by doing the little things the right way,paying attention at every moment.“Theyve done everything in 15steps,” Young said.“I always say,my mom and dad have huge ears.They j

43、ust 16.They arent quick to judge;they arent quick to 17anything.Theyve made a life of working on 18.”So Apple Butter Weekend in Waterford isnt just about the apple butter.19,the weekend is about community:teaching the youngsters,learning from the elders,making new friends and passing on unchanging 2

44、0even as the world changes.1.A.specialB.seriousC.rareD.strict2.A.gameB.showC.customD.policy3.A.cityB.familyC.organizationD.club4.A.typicalB.effectiveC.funnyD.traditional5.A.expensiveB.complicatedC.commonD.popular6.A.bendB.stopC.fallD.roll7.A.welcomedB.crowdedC.gatheredD.understood8.A.tasteB.toastC.t

45、urnD.dance9.A.noticesB.expectsC.spendsD.remembers10.A.chooseB.drawC.helpD.find11.A.runs outB.grows upC.ends upD.breaks down12.A.exchangeB.shareC.storeD.sell13.A.abandoningB.failingC.movingD.fighting14.A.easyB.smartC.bestD.same15.A.smallB.correctC.similarD.unusual16.A.enjoyB.listenC.waitD.play17.A.of

46、ferB.refuseC.leaveD.decide18.A.spiritsB.mannersC.friendshipsD.feelings19.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However20.A.valuesB.memoriesC.wealthD.rules.语法填空Recently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1. (nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess

47、.” Immediately,I read his body language and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesnt really.He just expects 3. (make) me less angry by 4. (say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesnt think theres a problem.” Thats what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5. difficu

48、lt it is to correctly read body language,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isnt a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6. (certain) is.I just dont like admitting it out loud.”So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasnt what I thought.If I hadnt asked the question,I would have gone on believing something 7. wasn