2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新课标卷)(原卷版)(二).docx

《2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新课标卷)(原卷版)(二).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新课标卷)(原卷版)(二).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）第二模拟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce, shopping malls and

2、 local stores were the only way you could get the items you needed. But online shopping has changed all that and you can also get special deals to buy items at lower prices.Research CarefullyWith good research, you will know about the coupons (优惠券) and discounts on offer and be able to find out whet

3、her or not an item is appropriate for you.Check Shopping CataloguesWhen you are wondering how to find online discount shopping deals, shopping catalogues can also help you a lot. These have excellent information on the deals that you can take advantage of.Look for Coupon CodesBy looking for coupon c

4、odes，you can save a lot of money on your purchases during the checkout process. The discount will be given on your total purchase amount. If you are going to buy some costly item, codes will benefit you a great deal.Check Social Networking WebsitesThe majority of retailers and stores offer excellent

5、 information about the deals, discounts and special offers at their end. You should check these every now and then to learn about the discounts that are on offer. You should bookmark (给夹书签) these pages so that you are able to visit them from time to time and find out about the newest offers from big

6、 stores as well as small ones.21. In order to know which things in your shopping cart will suit you，you should_.A. do plenty of researchB. find information in shopping cataloguesC. look for coupon codesD. search on social networking websites22. How do coupon codes help you to save money?A. They give

7、 you a huge discount when you buy expensive things.B. They give you a discount before checking out when shopping.C. They give you a discount when you add up all the things you buy together.D. They reduce the marked prices.23. Social networking websites _.A. offer information on deals and discounts a

8、t the beginningB. mark the discounts on offer for youC. are owned by the majority of retailers and big stoicsD. offer the newest discount informationBYoung Chinese are increasingly making their voices heard and influencing world opinion as they take on more important roles in international organizat

9、ions and global projects, at a ceremony in Beijing in April, singer and actor Karry Wang was made the national goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Environment Programme by Eric Solheim, the organizations executive director.“The youth are no longer merely onlookers when it comes to environment

10、al action, nor should they be. I will spare no effort in doing everything I can to take care of our Earth, and I invite everyone to join me in generating a wave of positive action,” Wang said in his speech after the appointment. In 2016, Wang widely shared the online Wild for Life campaign, which ga

11、ined 400 million views. A year later, he publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect endangered wildlife, calling the animals the “superstars of the planet.”Beyond drawing attention to wildlife, he called on his followers to pledge to reduce their electronic waste, using the hashtag BEATPOLLUTI

12、ON to highlight the issue. Within 24 hours, his post was retweeted 1.67 million times and more than 400,000 followers had pledged to reduce waste.“Our actions will soon be the leverage to change the world,” Wang says, calling on the younger generation in China and around the world to raise their awa

13、reness of environmental issues.Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment says, “It is inspiring to see the strong and determined voice of Chinese youth when it comes to the environment. When young people set their minds to change, it is incredible to see the great things that can be accomplished, We are

14、very excited to work with Wang Junkai to create even more awareness about the environmental problems and solutions for these times.”According to the UN report Youth in the Core of Sustainability in Asia Pacific published in March 2016, young peoples participation will help achieve the sustainable de

15、velopment goals in the Asia-Pacific region set for 2030.Besides Wang, other UNEP goodwill ambassadors include actress Li Bingbing, actor Li Chen, Ellie Goulding, Bertrand Piccard and celebrities from all walks of life both from China and abroad.24. What made Karry Wang the national goodwill ambassad

16、or?A. drawing attention to wildlifeB. being a singer and actorC. focusing on environmental protectionD. effort in reducing waste25. What did Wang do to reduce waste?A. He made a speech on the issue.B. He asked his fans to make a vow on the net.C. He retweeted a relevant post.D. He called on his foll

17、owers to pick up the waste.26. Which of the following is not true?A. Hardly had Karry Wang been the goodwill ambassador when he delivered a speech.B. Many young people arc influenced by Karry Wangs action.C. Chinese youth are making a difference to the sustainable development.D. The UNEP goodwill am

18、bassadors are celebrities from Asia.27. Which of the following best serves as the title?A. Karry Wangs contribution to environmental actionB. The strong and determined voice of Chinese youthC. Safeguarding our earth by the new generationD. Making waves on the global stageC While the Mars and the moo

19、n are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the BBC. The European-Japanese

20、BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million kilo

21、meters away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, in order to get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use s

22、pecial flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercurys orbit.According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side. In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes. our instruments have to operate around

23、 room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers to keep it safe.If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late Decemb

24、er 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.28. According to text, M

25、ercury is _.A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely exploredD. extremely cold29. Whats the use of the special flybys?A. To change the orbit.B. To escape the pull of the sun.C. To accelerate the spacecraft.D. To resist the high temperature.30. What can we infer from Nancys words?A. Extreme tempe

26、ratures will be a challenge.B. We can use gravitational forces to change direction.C. We may get clearer pictures of Mercurys revolution.D. BepiColombo is likely to land on Mercury in the near future.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The journey to Mercury.B. The mystery of Mercury.C. The environ

27、ment around Mercury.D. The life on Mercury.DIts not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place.The UL robot, which scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed, is the opposite of that. The 1.75-meter robot is similar in size to a human. Though it wei

28、ghs much more than most people, its able to easily move about in the same sort of space as humans do.It uses a special laser system called LIDAR to guide itselfeven in the dark. Once its close to a work station, it can move into a more exact position through its touch sensors. With one long arm whic

29、h can turn in almost any direction, the robot is able to use several different kinds of lab equipment to run its own experiments. Some of the equipment has been changed slightly to make it easier for the robot, but basically and most impressively, its the same equipment a human would use. The robot

30、was built and programmed by Benjamin Burger, a PhD student at the university, who says it took a lot of effort to program the robot so that it can do things without making mistakes.Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based on the results of the la

31、st one.Andrew Cooper, who led the program says, “The robot ran for 172 hours, stopping for only a couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. To do the same amount of work would have taken a human several months. It isnt cheapit cost around $125,000 and took years to program. But the scienti

32、sts compare that to the cost of other laboratory equipment which they say can also be quite expensive. The fact that the robot can be used for many different purposes is a huge advantage. It is meant to help scientists, rather than replace them, and it frees up time for the human researchers to thin

33、k creatively.”32. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?A. Earlier robots are smaller and lighter.B. Labs dont give up the earlier robots.C. Earlier robots cant move around.D. Labs use robots more commonly.33. What attracts people most when the UL robot is working?A. It moves

34、its touch sensors frequently.B. It spreads its long arms automatically.C. It is equipped with a special laser system.D. It uses the same equipment as humans do.34. What is Andrew Coopers opinion about the UL robot?A. Its inconvenient to get recharged.B. Its worth the money and the time.C. It helps o

35、ther robots perform tasks.D. It can inspire scientists creativity.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Robot Runs Experiments on Its OwnB. The UL Robot Finishes Its ExperimentC. Robots Replace Scientists Very SoonD. The UL Robot Develeps Its Advantages第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

36、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sun is outtime to go out? Maybe, maybe not, depending on the reopening plan in your state. As people start to consider vacations, a road trip seems like a good idea. 36. You can pack much more of your own goods, and avoid a large number of people. However, there are still safety

37、precautions that all travelers should take, even if youre heading out to a nearby mountain for a camping trip.37. Even though restrictions are starting to loosen, case counts are unfortunately rising in many parts of the country. You still need to make sure to bring and use your mask whenever you co

38、uld be in close proximity(接近) to anyone. Create a kit of sorts that includes the essentials. Medicine, water and other basics could go a long way if you need them in an emergency.Dont go off the beaten path.While part of the joy of exploring Mother Nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if your r

39、oad trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. 38. You could get lost, injured or both.Make sure you get enough sleep.While many people have reported difficulty sleeping during the pandemic because of anxiety and uncertainty, adequate rest is necessary before a long car ride. Do not drive while

40、you are feeling sleepy. 39. Protect your skin.You may not consider sun exposure while sitting in the car, but the rays can seep(渗漏) through open windows and cause you to burn. 40. Therefore, you need to protect your skin with sunscreen and bug killer alike.A. Wear your mask.B. Create an item kit.C.

41、Avoid the desire to hike off-trail.D. Mosquitoes are also drawn when youre outdoors at night.E. After all, you have more control when you travel via four wheels.F. As the sun reaches its highest point, youll start to sweat inside your car.G. If you feel like you need rest, pull over and take a 30-mi

42、nute power nap.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day after school, Dorothea Lange walked through the streets of downtown Manhattan. She moved so 41 that no one really noticed her at all. Dorothea didnt mind going unnoticed-it gave her a

43、 42 to see the things she wanted to see.Dorothea had a 43 childhood and she felt different from other people. She had a 44 disability. When she was seven, a disease 45 her with a limp (跛行). Also, when she was twelve, her father 46 the family, leaving her mother to care for the kids. Dorothea spent m

44、any hours alone, 47 people around her going about their lives. Over time, she gradually developed a special 48 -she saw beauty in things that others didnt even 49 . Even before she held a camera in her hands, she could still capture these pictures in her 50 .In 1914, Dorothea, 51 Arnold Genthe, a fa

45、mous photographer to make her his assistant. She watched 52 he did and soon became an accomplished photographer. In 1919, Dorothea 53 her own studio and became successful. The pictures Dorothea took during the Great Depression captured peoples 54 and their hopelessness. 55 the photos also captured t

46、heir pride and honor. She saw in these people a determination that nothing could 56 . Using her camera, Dorothea kept a 57 of people who would have otherwise been forgotten.Throughout her life, Dorothea 58 her camera around her neck almost every day. The pictures she made 59 ago are still teaching u

47、s to see that 60 can always be found in the determination of human spirit.41. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. anxiouslyD. quietly42. A. chanceB. callC. liftD. memory43. A. simpleB. happyC. hardD. starving44. A. mentalB. physicalC. hearingD. speaking45. A. causedB. keptC. leftD. led46. A. abolishedB. aban

48、donedC. deliveredD. dismissed47. A. ignoringB. searchingC. followingD. watching48. A. habitB. hobbyC. giftD. ambition49. A. solveB. tolerateC. noticeD. foresee50. A. mindB. photoC. faceD. hurry51. A. encouragedB. invitedC. forcedD. convinced52. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything53. A. made upB. took upC. came upD. set up54. A. despairB. honestyC. willi