2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第四册unit1　sciencefiction.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1integrity n诚实正直；完整；完好2absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的3ladder n梯子；阶梯4whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管5rumour n谎言；传闻6presume vt.& vi.假设；假定7fare n车费；船费；飞机票价8alien n外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的9blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的10lever n操纵杆；杠杆11grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧12hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的13puff n(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息14jolt

2、n震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃15flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛16stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷17overstatement n夸大；夸张18gramme n克(重量单位)19suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓20venue n活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)21labour n劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作写作词汇词形默写22fiction n小说；虚构的事23bonus n意外收获；奖金；红利24dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严25salary n薪水；薪金26nail n指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定27s

3、aleswoman n女售货员；女推销员28dismiss_ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除29chairwoman n女主席；女董事长；女委员长30flour_ n面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉31salesman n售货员；推销员32leather n皮革；pl. 皮衣；皮外套33panel n控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组34inch n英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)35backwards(backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回36fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来37handkerchief n手帕；纸巾38lamp n灯；台灯39pace n速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi

4、.确定速度；调整节奏拓展词汇词形变化40ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的ridiculously adv.荒唐可笑地；引人嘲笑地41appointment n预约；约会；委任appoint_ v任命；委任；安排42guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guilt n内疚；悔恨；有罪43declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declaration n公告；宣告；声明(书)；宣布44weekly adj.每周的 n周刊week n周；星期45calculate vt.计算；核算；预测calculation n计算；估计46inaction n无行动；不采取措施actio

5、n n行动；活动reaction n反应；回应47division n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)divide v(使)分开，分散48urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgency n紧急；催促；紧急的事49random adj.随机的；不可思议的randomly adv.随便地；任意地50maximum adj.最大极限的 n最大量；最大限度minimum adj.最低的；最小的 n最小值51explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破explosion n爆炸；爆破(声) explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的52mud n泥

6、；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的.核心短语默写1science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)2test out检验；测试3more like更像是；更接近4on a.basis根据；以的方式(基准)5pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对6superior to比更好；更胜一筹7take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手8conflict with与冲突或抵触9turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是10fall away(逐渐)减少；消失11have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事.教材原句补全1He seemed more like a human t

7、han a machine与其说他是一台机器，倒不如说他更像是一个人。2Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔认为机器人给她同情是可笑的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。3As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那

8、儿。4Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”克莱尔感谢托尼，告诉他他是“爱人”。5So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didnt matter.只要我以最快速度行进，这都没有关系的。语言运用.单句语法填空1I felt guilty(guilt)about not visiting my parents more often.2It is ridiculously(ridiculous)absurd to predict that the sun will not rise to

9、morrow.3Can I arrange an appointment(appoint)for Monday?4He worked into the early hours of the morning，experimenting(experiment)with these drugs to learn more about them.5If you break the rules here，we shall have to dismiss you from the post.6Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should

10、make their voices heard in the world.7Shes very sensitive to her pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.8This model had been tested out before it was put into production.9Their family life is similar to ours，and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.10They came up with the housin

11、g problems in the meeting once again.一句多译/句式升级1这件红色的毛衣比那件黄色的好。The red sweater is better than the yellow one.(.than.)The red sweater is superior to the yellow one.(superior to)2The injured man turned out to be Jims former classmate.It turned out that the injured man is Jims former classmate.(it作形式主语)

12、3Peterson used to hire himself out to whoever needed his services.Peterson used to hire himself out to anyone who needed his services(who引导定语从句)4Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China，lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.At the meeting place of the Yangtze R

13、iver and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.(倒装句)【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2021广东省珠海市第一学期高三摸底测试)I frowned at myself in the dressingroom mirror.I was wearing white tights，a white leotard，and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair.I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance schoo

14、ls Winter Wonderland show.“Grandma，I really dont feel like being in the show，” I said.Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing.“Why，moopuna？” Moopuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian.Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii.“You love to dance.” I used to love to dance.Then Ms.Tuttle gave the par

15、t of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams.Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled.And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself.The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm.I sighed.“I dont like our dance.And

16、 no one would notice if I wasnt there.There are so many of us.” “I would notice.So would your parents.”As Christine walked toward us，Grandma paused and smiled at her.“What a beautiful costume！” Christine glided away，her skirt waving behind her.I hung my head.Grandma took my hand.“Whats bothering my

17、Avery？” “And you wont be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes，” I whispered.Grandma was about to speak.Then something outside the window caught her eye.She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside.It was snowing.Grandma held h

18、er breath and I suddenly thought of something.“Grandma，have you ever seen snow before？” “No，moopuna.In Hawaii，it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”I had seen snow lots of times，but now I tried to see it differently.Like it was new.I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different direct

19、ions，sparkling and shining at us.So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical.“Aloha，” Grandma whispered to the sky.Aloha can mean many things，including “love，” “hello，” and “goodbye.” “I dont know when Ill see something like that again.” “I do，” I said.I took Grandma Lanis hand an

20、d pulled her back inside.When the stage lights came up and the music started，I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes.I didnt care if Grandma Lani could see me.I was helping her see a snowstorm.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花，一开始作者并不想出演，在得知了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，作者心甘情愿参加了表演。1What is the part the grandda

21、ughter played in the dance?AThe Snow Queen.BA snowflake.CA snowstorm. DA granddaughter.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance schools Winter Wonderland show.”可知，孙女在舞蹈中扮演雪花。故选B。答案：B2What can we learn from the text?AShe lived with her parents and Grandma.BGrandma would like to see sno

22、w again.CIt doesnt snow at all where Grandma lived.DHer parents didnt come to the show.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I dont know when Ill see something like that again.”以及最后一段中的“I was helping her see a snowstorm.”可推知，奶奶想再看一次雪。故选B。答案：B3Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last?AShe loved to

23、dance very much.BShe became more important in it.CShe intended to show her talent.DShe meant to please her Grandma.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，孙女最后想要参加演出是因为她想让她奶奶高兴。故选D。答案：D4Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter?ASelfish. BChildish.CCaring. DEmotional.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Grandma，I real

24、ly dont feel like being in the show， I said.”以及最后一段的内容可推知，孙女一开始不想表演这个节目，在知道奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，又愿意进行表演，说明她能照顾到他人的情绪，即孙女关心他人。故选C。答案：C.阅读七选五(2021浙江省杭州学军中学高三英语模拟考试)Be a Good TouristTourism can be good or bad.Yes，it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals，but it may also bring s

25、ome problems._1_ Tourists have used paints，rocks or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma，and many，many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”_2_

26、 If you want to leave a mark on the world，do it by changing someones life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations，not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life._3_ For example，Chang Mai University in Tailand and Yon

27、sei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate._4_The number of problems from tou

28、rists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by，crossing roads without observing local traffic laws，and many more.The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one of them！_5_Remember，whenever you step outside your c

29、ountrys borders，you are representing your country to the rest of the world.AJust think from other aspects.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.CHave fun in a way that does not disturb others.DBe the best，kindest，most polite tourist possible.EI have three words for people like this: please stop it.FOne

30、growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited some place.GSome tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章指出了游客在景区的一些不文明的行为，并呼吁我们要杜绝这些行为，尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。1解析：根据下文“Tourists have used paints，rocks or even keys t

31、o write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt.and many，many other places.”可知，这段主要讲的是游客给景区造成的问题。F项能够引起下文。故选F。答案：F2解析：根据下文“If you want to leave a mark on the world.not destruction.”可知，这里作者对游客刻字的行为表示否定，认为应该停止这种行为。E项可承上启下。故选E。答案：E3解析：根据下文“Chang Mai University in Tailand and Yonsei University.taking pictures of s

32、tudents and disturbing their studies.”可知，这里讲述的是游客带来的另外一个问题，他们打扰了本地人正常的生活。G项符合语境，且G项中的local也是提示。故选G。答案：G4解析：根据上文可知，本段主要讲的是一些游客四处走动，未经允许就给当地人拍照的行为。根据空格前句子“I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.”可知，作者不希望游客打扰到本地人的正常生活。C项符合作者的观点态度，是对本段的总结，故选C。答案：C5解析：根据空前句子“The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one of them！”可知，接下来作者应该讲述我们应该成为什么样的游客，即成为一个最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。故选D。答案：D