2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-必修第二册unit1　foodforthought.docx

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1、主题词块背诵1popular dishes受欢迎的菜2eat out 在外面吃3fresh food 新鲜食品4homemade food 家里做的食物5convenient food 方便食品6plain food 清淡的食物7taste bitter 尝起来苦8frozen food 冷冻食品9have a big meal 吃大餐10to individual tastes 适合个人口味11a balanced diet 均衡的饮食12build up ones body 增强某人的体制主题佳句背诵1As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.”俗

2、话说：“人如其食”。2Just remember: when in Rome，do as the Romans do and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine.记住：入乡随俗你就能享受当地美食。3China is a country with a long history, whose culture of food plays an important part in its development.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，它的饮食文化在其发展中起到了重要作用。 4When I get back home，heres nothing

3、 more satisfying than a big meal dinner.我回家后，吃顿丰盛的晚餐是最令人满足的了。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.maple n2.pudding n.3.snack n. 4.cuisine n.5.spicy adj. 6.butcher n. 7.bacon n. 8.sausage n.9.toast n. 10.butter n.11.roast n. & adj. 12.stinky adj.13.tofu n. 14.cheese n.15.someday adv. 16.poison n.17.oolong n. 18

4、.china n.19.download v. 20.plate n.21.handle n. 22.tender adj.23.steak n. 24.sauce n.25.pizzeria n. 26.vegetarian adj.27.bitter adj. 28.bakery n.29.cheesecake n. 30.creamy adj.31.acid n. 32.yoghurt n.33.lifestyle n. 34.swing v.35.honey n. 36.homemade adj.37.chef n. 38.recipe n.39.ranking n. 40.offic

5、ial n.41.salty adj. 42.sour adj.43.breast n. 44.onion n自我核对1枫树，槭树2.布丁3.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心4.烹饪(法) 5.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.肉贩7.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉8.香肠9.烤面包(片), 吐司 10黄油，牛油11.n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的12.难闻的，有臭味的13.豆腐14.干酪，奶酪15.将来会有一天，有朝一日 16毒素，毒物，毒药17.乌龙茶18.瓷，瓷料19.下载(信息或程序)20.盘，碟21.柄，把手22.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)23.牛排24.调味汁，酱汁25.比萨饼餐厅

6、26.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的27.苦的，有苦味的28.面包店，糕饼店29.干酪蛋糕30.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 31酸(一种化学物质)32.酸乳，酸奶33.生活方式34.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 35蜂蜜36.自制的，家里做的37.厨师38.烹饪法，食谱39.排行，排名40.官员，高级职员41.含盐的，咸的42.酸(味)的43.(禽类的)胸脯肉44.洋葱(头)基础词汇1.dare modal verb胆敢，敢于2wedding n. 婚礼3sort n. 种，类4horrible adj. 糟糕的5. gather v. 聚集6. bite n. 咬7. symbol n.

7、 象征，标志8opinion n. 意见，看法9function n. (事物的)功能；作用10. diet n日常饮食11tip n. 指点，建议12custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统13manners n. 礼貌，礼仪14. incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地15recommend v. 推荐16attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀17within prep. 在里18blog v. 写博客n. 博客，网络日志派生词汇1.marry vt.嫁，娶，与结婚 vi.结婚marriage n婚姻2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的typically adv.典型地；独特地；具有代

8、表性地3suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦suffering n痛苦，苦难4relate v使有联系，涉及related adj.有关系的，相关的 relation n关系，联系，亲属5addict n对着迷的人addiction n上瘾addicted adj.对上瘾的 addictive adj.使人上瘾的6trick n诀窍，技巧，技法tricky n狡猾的，难办的，难对付的7differ v不同，不一样，有区别difference n差异，不同 different adj.不同的8slight adj.轻微的，少量的slightly adv.略微，稍微9belong v属于belon

9、ging n所有物10construct v建造construction n建造，建筑11satisfy v使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfaction n满意12convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利inconvenient adj.不方便的13identify v确定，发现identification n鉴定，识别，身份证明identity n身份，特征 identical adj.完全同样的；相同的14origin n起源，开端originate v发源，开端于origina

10、l adj.原先的，最初的originally adv. 原先；最初15reconstruct v重建，再建reconstruction n重建，再建16resist v忍住，按捺resistance n抵抗，反抗17adapt v(使)适应，(使)适合adaptation n适应；改编本 adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的重 点 短 语1.take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)的习惯2suffer from 患病；受折磨3come across (偶然)遇见；碰见4remind sb. of . 使某人想起5feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束6in ca

11、se 以防万一7.put .to the test使受考验/受检验8belong to 属于9end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来10catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈11bring up 抚养，养育12pick up 买，购买重 点 句 式句型1：现在分词短语作状语Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fo

12、rkand chopsticks!因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以从我能拿刀叉和筷子开始，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物！ “No，” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.”“没有，”屠夫拽着自己的耳朵说，“就这些普通的耳朵。”句型2: each time引导时间状语从句The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.软饮料中

13、的糖会形成酸性物质，每次我们喝软饮料时都会对牙齿造成大约20分钟的伤害。1suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦；患病；遭受；经历基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.It is shocking to see those patients suffering from disease and we all want to do something to help those sufferers.(s

14、uffer)The old man is said to have gone through a variety of sufferings(suffer) during the war.链接写作完成句子/句式升级He had never suffered such a great loss (遭受巨大的损失) in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.Never having suffered such a great loss in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)考点

15、对接(1)suffer from .患病；因而受苦suffer losses/pains遭受损失/痛苦(2)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者词块助记 suffer from a shortage of food 苦于缺乏食物suffer a great deal from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫suffer serious brain damage 脑部严重损伤2addict n对着迷的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾基础练习单句语法填空He was addicting himself to playing (play) the violin

16、and didnt notice someone walk into his house.Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.Playing football started as a hobby, but it got so addictive (addict) that I kept on doing it. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级Because many kids were addicted to/addicted himself to (沉迷于)computer game

17、s, so they have lost interest in study.Addicted to computer games, many kids have lost interest in study.(过去分词短语作状语)Addicting himself to computer games, many kids have lost interest in study.(现在分词短语作状语)考点对接(1)addict oneself to .沉溺于；痴迷于(2)addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的be/become addicted to . 沉迷于；迷上(3)addictio

18、n n上瘾；入迷addictive adj. 使人上瘾的词块助记be addicted to football 迷上了足球drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷3.recommend v推荐；建议基础练习单句语法填空I strongly recommend developing (develop) a good habit of going for a walk after supper for the sake of your health.The doctor recommended me to

19、 take (take) a long rest after a long hard work.It is strongly recommended that the machines(should) be checked (check) every year.(2021新高考全国卷) If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.链接写作应用文佳句我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。I hope what I have r

20、ecommended to you will be of great help to you. 考点对接(1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事(3)recommend that .(should) do . 建议(应该)做It is/was recommended that . (should) do . 有人建议(应该)做4convenient adj.方便的，便利的基础练习单句语法填空Would it be convenient for

21、 you to pick (pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.链接写作一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is

22、 convenient for you?Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at your earliest convenience？考点对接(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便时名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。5resist

23、v忍住，按捺基础练习单句语法填空Some government officials werent resistant (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.You should exercise more to build up your resistance (resist) to infection in cold winter.链接写作续写佳句一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。On arriving home, the boy couldnt resist sho

24、wing off his being praised by the teacher.考点对接(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to . 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 反抗，抵抗名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly等连用；resist 后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。6adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)People in

25、Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by a famous writer, many of whose novels also have been adapted for television so far.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (ada

26、pt)Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.链接写作应用文佳句我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。I am more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I know you have some difficulty in adapting to your school life.考点对接(1)adapt to适应adapt oneself t

27、o . 使自己适应(2)adapt .from . 根据改编adapt .for . 改编为之用(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编本adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的名师点津比较adapt和adopt：adapt(使)适合多义使适应改编adopt选取多义采取；采用收养；领养7in case 以防万一基础练习选词填空(in case/in case of)/单句语法填空In case of fire, we must follow emergency procedures to ensure our safety.The doctor shares his phone

28、 number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.As is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.Well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.链接写作完成句子/句式升级We can in no case (决不) go against

29、the law of nature or well meet endless suffering.In no case can we go against the law of nature or well meet endless suffering.(倒装)考点对接in case of如果；假使in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样in this case 在这种情况下in that case 既然如此in no case 决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事名师点津case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，

30、后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage等。8end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来基础练习单句语法填空All their efforts end up in failure because of the wrong decision.At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit in China.He started out to study French, but end up as an English translato

31、r.链接写作续写佳句他们最初相互仇恨，但后来却成了好朋友。At first they hated each other，but they ended up becoming good friends.考点对接end up with以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing . 以(状况)而告终end up as . 最终成为佳句背诵If you keep on taking regular exercise, youll end up healthy and energetic.如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康和

32、精力充沛。9pick up 买，购买基础练习写出下列句中pick up的含义(2021全国卷乙)We play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.拿起(2021新高考全国卷)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.买到My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several da

33、ys.恢复，好转链接写作应用文佳句我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.考点对接佳句背诵Children, when exposed to an Englishspeaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。10. each time引导时间状语从句(教材原句) The sugar in soft d

34、rinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，里面的糖会形成酸，会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。基础练习完成句子(2020天津卷)Next time/The next time you visit Bob (下次你拜访鲍勃时), remember to give him a call in advance.Good point. I will.Every/Each time he comes across a difficulty (每次他遇到困难时)

35、, he turns to me for help.He happened to be out(the) last time I called on him (上次我去拜访他时)He paid a visit to his old friend the day he arrived (他到达当天)链接写作一句多译他第一次来北京时，就爱上了这座城市。He fell in love with this city the first time he came to Beijing.He fell in love with this city when he came to Beijing for t

36、he first time.考点对接用作连词的名词短语还有：(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有(the) next time，(the) last time，the first/second.time等。(2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“的那天/那年”等，常见的这类短语有the year，the day，the week，the month等。(3)表示“一就”，常见的这类短语有the moment，the instant，the minute，the second等。名师点津 the first time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；而for

37、the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。维度1熟词生义1(2020江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.海关2(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.处理3(2019全国卷)When a student attacks a

38、professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)Healthy Eating HabitsHealthy eating habits are very important for our health.If we get addicted to 1.eating (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2.from all kinds of diseases, we

39、d better develop a healthy eating habit, in case we get sick.Chinese people differ from the west people in eating habits, we are used to enjoying 3. typical (type) Chinese food, such as spicy hot pot, chicken feet, pigs ears and stinky tofu. It is 4.a custom to drink a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a

40、 fine china cup. In our daily life, we 5.are recommended (recommend) to eat English food. In their opinion, theres nothing 6.better (good) than English food. Eating sausages, toast with butter, roast beef and vegetables is a kind of 7. enjoyment (enjoy)Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet，8.w

41、hich assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition. Most 9.importantly (important)，cooking at home and 10.making (make) our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables, which are convenient to buy, give us a chance to relax. .话题写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品。While Mary was fa

42、t，she still took to junk food.每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包奶酪和零食回来。Each time she went out on the street, she couldnt resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks.这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。 She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle and it affected her marriage more or less.专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机

43、体功能。 Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function.她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。 She should also balance her diet and eat more lowsalt food.她听从专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，目前取得了令人满意的效果。 She followed the experts tips and tried out a variety of weightloss means and achieved satisfying re

44、sults.Step 2.句式升级将句改为含有定语从句的复合句She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less.将句和句用as well as连接起来Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more lowsalt food.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇

45、：because of this，under the circumstances) 【参考范文】While Mary was fat, she still took to junk food. Each time she went out on the street, she couldnt resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks. Because of this, she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or le