2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-选择性必修第三册unit1　facevalues.docx

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1、主题词块背诵1the core values of socialism社会主义核心价值观2promote our allround development of morality，intelligence，physique，aesthetics and labor education促进我们德、智、体、美、劳全面发展3be polite to others 对他人有礼貌4external beauty and inner beauty 外在美与内在美5honesty is the best policy 诚实才是上策6a helpful，positive and determined pers

2、on一个乐于助人、积极主动、有决心的人7help people in need 帮助需要帮助的人8be willing to share his achievement with others 愿意与他人分享他的成就9remain true to oneself 忠于自己10make the greatest contributions to society为社会做出最大的贡献主题佳句背诵1Virtue is fairer far than beauty.谚语美德远远胜过美貌。2Personally speaking，I strongly believe that honesty is the

3、 most important among dozens of good qualities.就我个人而言，我坚信诚实是许多优良品质中最重要的。3Outer beauty is a gift. Inner beauty is an accomplishment.外在美是一种礼物。内在美是一种成就。4Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes.It is not something physical.美是你内心的感受，反映在你的眼睛里。它不是外在的东西。5Beauty is not in the face; beauty

4、 is a light in the heart.美不在脸上；美丽是心中的一盏明灯。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.selfcritical adj.2.freckle n.3.jawline n. 4.narcissist n.5.obsessive adj. 6.misjudge v.7.lipstick n. 8.roommate n.9.bizarre adj. 10.makeover n.11.pill n. 12.stereotype n.13.skinny adj. 14.psychology n.15.finding n. 16.frightful adj.

5、17.monstrous adj. 18.righteous adj.19.outward adj. 20.beast n.21.timid adj. 22.coward n.23.bookish adj. 24.loyal adj.25.kidnap v. 26.torture v.27.execution n. 28.predicament n.29.graceful adj. 30.repulsive adj.31.defect n. 32.hunched adj.33.melancholy n. 34.wretch n.35.exclaim v. 36.heartfelt adj.自我

6、核对1自我批评的，自我批判的2.(尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点3.下巴的形状4.自我陶醉者5.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)6.对(人或情况)判断错误7.唇膏，口红8.(尤指大学里的)室友9.古怪的；奇异的10.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮11.药丸，药片12.模式化的思想13.极瘦的，皮包骨的14.心理，心理过程15.研究的结果；发现16.可怕的17.丑陋的；骇人的18.正派的，正直的19.外表的，表面的20.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽21.胆小的，胆怯的 22胆小鬼；懦夫23.好读书的，书呆子气的 24忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的25.绑架；劫持26.拷打，拷问27.(尤指依法的)处死2

7、8.尴尬的处境29.优美的，优雅的30.令人厌恶的31.缺点，缺陷，毛病32.弓身的，弓背的33.忧郁，无名的伤感34.可怜的人35(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫36.衷心的，诚挚的阅读词汇passion n38.exquisite adj.39.utter v. 40.syllable n.41.immense adj. 42.monster n.43.savage adj. 44.dew n.45.whilst conj. 46.coarse adj.47.downtrodden adj. 48.pebble n.49.heartbreaking adj. 50.intently ad

8、v. 51.tenderness n37.怜悯；同情38.精美的，精致的39.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)40.音节41.巨大的42怪物43.野蛮的44.露水45.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)46.粗俗的；下等的47.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的48.卵石，小圆石，砾石49.令人悲伤的50专心地；一心一意地51.柔情基础词汇1.enlarge v(使)增大，扩大2boost v. 促进，推动3pretend v. 假装，装作 4dormitory n. (大学里的)学生宿舍楼5overlook v. 忽视，忽略6bother v. (使)苦恼7acknowledge v. 承认(某事

9、属实或某情况存在)8.welfare n帮助；福利9accent n. 口音10resemble v. 像；与类似，与相似11repay v. 报答12profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的13motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的派生词汇1.identity n相同，同一性identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的identically adv.完全相同地；非常相似地2assume v假定，假设assumption n假定，假设3save v储蓄，节省saving n积蓄4novel n小说novelist n小说家5comprehend v理解compreh

10、ension n理解(力) 6express v表达expression n表情；神色expressive adj.富于表情的，有表现力的重 点 短 语1.boost ones confidence增加某人的信心2a lack of 缺乏3a desire for . 渴望4from head to toe 从头到脚5be surprised at . 对感到惊奇6make an effort 努力7.make/leave an impression on给留下印象8keep fit 保持健康9compare .to . 把和相比较；把比作10attempt to do 试图做某事重 点 句

11、式句型1：as引导非限制性定语从句As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “Its a pretty persons world.”正如丑女贝蒂中那首歌所唱的，“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。句型2：as though引导的省略句“But！” he said，as though hesitating whether to finish, “I amI am deaf.”“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否说完，“我是我是个听力障碍者。”句型3：as引导方式状语从句“Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hand

12、s as my master talks to me, and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression.”“是的，我是个听力障碍者，但是你可以像我的主人那样对我说话，借助你的双手，然后我会从你嘴唇的动作、你的表情中快速知道你的想法。”1pretend v假装，装作基础练习单句语法填空The salesgirl pretended not to hear (hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue.

13、(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(read)When his mother entered his room, he pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep.链接写作续写佳句萨拉假装高兴，没有提争吵的事。Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument. 考点对接pretend名师点津pretend后接不

14、定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等以及be said to结构。2bother v(使)苦恼，给(某人)造成麻烦v.花费时间或精力(做某事) nU 麻烦；C令人烦恼的事/人基础练习单句语法填空He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didnt even bother to look/looking (look) at it.I have enough to deal with; dont bother me with your personal p

15、roblems.链接写作句式升级Although I have been working hard I cant keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.Although I have been working hard，it bothers me greatly that I cant keep up with others.(it作形式主语)Although I have been working hard what bothers me greatly is that I cant keep up with others.(what

16、引导主语从句) 考点对接(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事bother about/with sth. 为某事费心/花费时间精力(2)bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是佳句背诵You are so busy that I do hope I havent been a bother.你那么忙，我真的希望我没有烦扰到你。3acknowledge v承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；(公开)感谢；向打招呼，对做出反应基础练习单句语法填空Generally ack

17、nowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofile life.He acknowledged being defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级People widely think that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile.It is widely a

18、cknowledged that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语)考点对接(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sth./that 从句承认acknowledge sb.as ./to be .认为某人是(常用于被动语态)(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that . 大家公认词块积累acknowledge his help感谢他的帮助acknowledge ones error 承认错误4. as 引

19、导非限制性定语从句(教材原句)As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “Its a pretty persons world.”正如丑女贝蒂中那首歌所唱的，“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。基础练习单句语法填空As is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now.The boy was fond of reading gradually, which made his parents very happy.This is such a difficult m

20、ath problem as nobody can work out.链接写作续写佳句正如每个人所了解的那样，珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩，同学们都很喜欢她。Jenny, as everybody knows, is such a lovely and lively girl that all her classmates like her.我的朋友很友善，他带我到镇上逛了一下。My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him.考点对接(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后

21、或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句时，引导的从句通常放于主句后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(4)常用于以下搭配：as is known to allas we all know众所周知as you can see 正如你所看见的as is often the case 情况常常如此as has been said before 如前所述as I can remember 正如我所记得的维度1 熟词生义1I stood by my window overlooking the par

22、king lot，having nothing better to do.俯瞰2I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.感谢 维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)My roommate, Mary, is sensitive 1.to other peoples evaluation of her appearance. Every day before class, she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2.making (m

23、ake) up. She has 20 lipsticks, often feeling 3.bothered (bother) about which one to use. Recently, she has been addicted to a selfie app on the Internet, uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others. Although she is 4.skinny (skin) now, she still takes diet pills to ma

24、ke her figure slim，5.which has brought harm to her health. Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings, but she still enjoys it. Her behavior is beyond our prehension (comprehend) and we even doubt her motive. We advise her many times 7.to pay (pay) attention to health, but judging from the ex

25、pression on her face, she ignored our advice. 8.As one novelist put it, “Virtue is far better than beauty.” I 9.sincerely (sincere) hope that she can have a correct understanding of external beauty, overlook some incorrect comments from others, and focus 10.her (she) attention and energy on learning

26、.话题写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)人们认为美在生活中是很重要的。It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life.很多女孩对自己的外貌很敏感，有些人甚至做出这样的假定，没有好的容貌和身材就没有好的工作。A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, and some of them even made the assumption that one couldnt get a good job without good appear

27、ance and figures.同宿舍的许多女孩竟然用积蓄来购买减肥药来让自己变得苗条。Many girls in the dormitory spent their savings buying weightloss pills to become slim.我认为这种想法是不可取的，经常与舍友们分享对美的理解。As far as I am concerned, this idea was unacceptable, and I often shared my comprehension of beauty with my roommates.我们一致认为内在美是最重要的，并且增加自信最好

28、的方法是多读书。It was acknowledged that inner beauty was the most important and the best way to boost our confidence was to read more books.经过多次自我批判式讨论，我们意识到我们所需要的不是从头到脚地装扮自己而是用知识和综合能力武装自己。After many selfcritical discussions, we are aware that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to t

29、oe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and allaround ability.Step 2.升级句式用定语从句改写句A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even made the assumption that one couldnt get a good job without good appearance and figures.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore，as far as I am concerne

30、d，in the end) 【参考范文】It is assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life. Therefore, a number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even made the assumption that one couldnt get a good job without good appearance and figures. So many girls in the dormitory spent their sav

31、ings buying weightloss pills to become slim. As far as I am concerned, this idea was unacceptable, and I often shared my comprehension of beauty with my roommates. In the end, it was acknowledged that inner beauty was the most important and the best way to boost our confidence was to read more books

32、. After many selfcritical discussions, we are aware that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and allaround ability.限时规范训练(31)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1It is well worth making an effort to promote (promote) the public awareness of env

33、ironmental protection. 2He often pretends to be working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.3It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.4To tell you truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond comprehension (comprehend)5Why bothe

34、r going/to go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised at its great changes.2Just as Professor Roy often puts it, success depends on hard work and inspiration.3Stephen William Hawking was acknowledged as

35、 one of the worlds greatest physicists.4Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.5If you can barely make hamburgers, dont compare yourself to/with your sister who is a chef.维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。(as)Just as we sweep our rooms, we shoul

36、d sweep backward ideas from our minds.2常言道，“我们不能以貌取人。”(非限制性定语从句)As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/from his looks.”3He pretended that he had finished his homework already when his father came back. He pretended to have finished his homework already when his father came back.4Gran

37、dpa raised his right hand as though/if he would say something.Grandpa raised his right hand as though/if to say something.5他被公认为是中国大陆摇滚乐的先驱。He is universally acknowledged as the pioneer of the rocknroll of Chinese mainland.It is universally acknowledged that he is the pioneer of the rocknroll of Chi

38、nese mainland.能力提升.阅读理解ACecilia Chiang，whose San Francisco restaurant，The Mandarin，introduced American diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chinese cuisine，died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.Ms.Chiang was not a chef，nor was she a likely candidate to run a restaura

39、nt.She was born near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family.After her parents died，Cecilia managed the businesses finances while still in her teens.Ms.Chiang came to the United States from China to flee the Japanese during World War，traveling nearly 700 miles on foot.Once in Sa

40、n Francisco，she met two Chinese acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant.Ms.Chiang agreed to put up large funds.But when the two women quit，Ms.Chiang found to her horror that the funds were not refundable (可退还的)She took a deep breath and decided to open the restaurant herself.“I began to think

41、that if I could create a restaurant with Westernstyle service and the dishes that I was most familiar withthe delicious food of Chinamaybe my little restaurant would succeed，”she wrote in her book.Mandarin，which was opened in 1962 as a 65seat restaurant，introduced customers to mainly Sichuan，Shangha

42、i and Canton dishes.The early days were difficult.But little by little，Chinese diners，and a few Americans，came regularly.Overnight the tables were filled and the restaurant became a huge success.Ms.Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s.“I think I changed what average peopl

43、e know about Chinese food，”Ms.Chiang wrote.“They didnt know China was such a big country.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江孙芸女士艰苦创业，在美国开办中餐厅的故事。1When did Ms.Chiang start to manage the businesses finances?AIn the 1920s.BIn the 1930s.CIn the 1950s. DIn the 1960s.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“She was born near Shanghai i

44、n 1920 .Cecilia managed the businesses finances while still in her teens”可知，江孙芸女士出生于1920年，在十几岁时就开始管理公司的财务。据此可知，她在20世纪30年代开始管理公司财务。故选B项。2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AWhen Ms.Chiang came to the US.BHow Ms.Chiang earned her deposit.CWhat Ms.Chiang wrote in her book.DWhy Ms.Chiang opened her

45、 restaurant.解析：D主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了她开餐馆的原因：她为躲避战乱从中国来到美国，遇到了两个想开餐馆的中国熟人。在提供了大量资金后，两名合伙人放弃了，于是她决定自己开餐馆。故选D项。3What do we know about The Mandarin?AIt survived the early hardships.BIt provided all kinds of Chinese dishes.CIt could seat less than 60 people at first.DIt attracted many Americans once opened.解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段后三句“The early days were difficult .a huge success”可知，创办初期The Mandarin的处境艰难，但逐渐吸引了中国和美国顾客的光顾，最后成功了。据此可知，The Mandarin度过了最初的困难时期。故选A项。4Which