广东省广州市2022届高三一模试卷英语试卷.docx

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1、秘密启用前 试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）中国*教育出#&版网英语【精品解析版】本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开始，试题序号从 “21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须

2、写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientific educationaltoys can develop kids reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-ey

3、e coordination(协调). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy you

4、r kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. Its a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Its recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You dont have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.来源:#中国*&教育出版网Mini T

5、erra KitYou dont have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredie

6、nts to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity Run中国#教育出*版网%This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and

7、reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Dis

8、tance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once theyve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21. What is the greatest strength of scienti

9、fic educational toys?A. Training young scientists. B. Stimulating learning desireC. Developing hand-eye coordination.22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants? A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit. C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit. 23. What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels. B. It

10、is the only prize-winner. C. It requires parental guidance. D. It involves programming skills.中*国教育出版#网【精品解析】【本篇是一篇应用文，介绍 4 种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。】21-23: BBD www.z#z&21. B。细节题。从原文首段第二句“But the most powerful .with fun.”可以看出该种玩 具最强大的地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望。 22.B。细节题。从原文第三段第一二句可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合 喜欢植物的孩子。

11、 www.zzst%e*23.D。细节题。题目问 WeRo Kit 有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相似点 后排除的方法来解题。只有 D 讲到 WeRo Kit 需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。 BSometimes a book comes along that isnt just “interesting” or “well done”- its a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like

12、that for me was released this week. Its called 100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the kno

13、wledge in the world in your pocket.中国教育出&版网%As Im a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list-Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actoris-hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the ans

14、wer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. Its a list of ways in which the world now is different from the worl

15、d then.Obviously, Paul isnt saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and its tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isnt really the point. Its not about whether it used to be better. Its that it used to be diffe

16、rent.100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Pauls memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technologys advancement continues apace. This book serves as

17、a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.24. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review and recommend a good read. B. To comment on the effect of the Internet. C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D. To urge the readers to value what they have.来

18、源:中国教&育出版网%#25. Which might be entries on Pauls list? A. Maps and Eye Contact. B. E-pay and Compact Disks. www%#.*C. Postcards and Homeschooling D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.26. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Prove what Im good at. B. Introduce how

19、 I grew up. C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak out what is on my mind.27. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Pauls book? A. Things in the past are better. B. Therere no gains without pains.C. The internet is a double-edged sword.D. Technology is constantly changing the world.【

20、精品解析】【本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫 100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet 的 书】24-27: AADB 24. 答案为 A，推断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第 1 段最后一句。本周一本由Pamela Paul 所写，名叫 100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet 的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可以 排除 BCD 选项，所以选择 A。 25. 答案为 A，细节题。由题干 list 可定位到第 2 段第一句，Paul 在书中列举了 100 种我 们以前用的，但如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物。根据文意这些变化主要是与互联

21、网相 来%&源#:中教网关，B 项 E-pay 电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C 项 post card 明信片和 D 项 washing machine 与互联网无关，所以选择 A。 26. 答案为 D，猜词题。根据划线部分定位到第 3 段，作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的 人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。所以选择 D。 27. 答案为 B，推断题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后 一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相当我们取得收获 时，优势必须失去一些东西，所以选择 B。 C来源:zzs#%te&*Discoveries

22、at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its c

23、ity-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (

24、考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show ne aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civiliz

25、ation already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worl

26、dview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude(纬度),both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at S

27、anxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeo

28、logists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and,

29、therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.28. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starting time.B. Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their ceremony traditions.29. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved

30、 that _. A. silk was a common clothing material then B. some technologies were developed much earlier来源:z#zstep%.&com C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contactww#*w.zzst30. What is a common challenge for the conservation of bot

31、h ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 31. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B. The benefits of speaking a different language.C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledg

32、e.D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.【精品解析】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。 28-31: CBAC 28. C。细节题。题干问两种文明的相似点。可以定位到第三段 resemble 一词，意思是“相 似“；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常类似的象征手法。因 此选 C。 来源:中教&%*网29. B。推断题。题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么。定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个 时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。因此选 B，有的技术

33、 其实更早就发展起来了。 30. A。细节题。题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么。定位到倒数第 二段 the conservation of ruins, 后半句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问 题。因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战。 31. C。推断题。题干问最后一段 Santo的话的重点是什么。定位末段，重点在于 what it showsis that 之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交流这类 知识是必不可少的。”因此选 C，说明交流文化的重要性。 D中国教育&*出版#网Several years ago, Jason Box,

34、a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier(冰川)in Greenland.He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice,then left. His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he

35、 found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or fired. Just the sort of fix were looking for.“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King. a climat

36、e scientist. He told Grey Childs. author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter” to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives peop

37、le false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It cant. Technology wont give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we wont be climate victims, we will be climate

38、 Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. but that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back, Grey writes.” “Something sou

39、nded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,” he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, Im happy not to be in charge.32. Why

40、does the author mention Jason Boxs experiment in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a possible solution to climate change. B. To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.来源:zzs%te*p&.com C. To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.www.%z&zste*#D. To arouse peoples attentio

41、n to the problem of global warming.www.z&zste%p.#com33. Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with? A. The fight against climate change will not succeed.B.Technology is-notthe final solution, let alone its high cost. C.Its best to deal withclimate change without changing our behavior.

42、 D. Jasons experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.34. What is Grey Childss attitude to humans controlling the climate? A. Favorable B. Tolerant C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. ww*w.zz&35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?来%源#:zzstep.*com&A. But should we fix the

43、 climate? B. Is climate change a real problem? C. How can we take care of the earth? D. What if all the glaciers disappeared?【精品解析】来源:*&中%教网本篇是一篇关于“控制气候”的议论文 中%国教育出版*网32-35: BBCA 来*源:%zzstep&.com32. 答案为 B。细节题。第 1 段介绍了一个名叫 Jason Box 的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用 白色塑料覆盖冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨， 因此选择 B。 33.

44、 答案为 B。细节题。根据题干中的 Ralph King 把答案定位在第 2 段。根据第 2 段第 2 句和最后一句可知，Ralph King 说人们认为科技能够拯救地球，但是我们还需要解决其他 像是（能源）消耗的问题。科学家们做实验乘坐的直升机消耗了 50000 美金（的能源）科 技不会让我们搭便车。可知答案选 B。 34. 答案为 C。细节题。根据题干中的 Grey Child 把答案定位在第 3 段。根据第 3 段最后 一句根据我们自己的意志来阻止冰河时代听起来有些错误的地方，可知此人对于人类控制气 候的观点持反对意见，答案为 C。 35.答案为 A。主旨题。通过前面极端列举不同的科学家

45、对于控制气候的观点，最后一段， 来&源:zzs#t*作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候。选择 A 选项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How does it feel when you solve u problem by yourself? Things may not always go to plan, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situ

46、ations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else thats useful. such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability, youre born with ra

47、ther than though or training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to sole the problem. 37 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking c