河北省张家口市2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含听力.docx

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1、河北省张家口市2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do after work?A. See his dentist.B. Buy some books.C. Do some shopping.2. What does the woman mean?A. Shes expecting Monday.B. Shed rather stay at home.C. She wants to go for a walk.

3、3. How does the woman feel on rainy days?A. Delighted.B. Anxious.C. Upset.4. Who will probably pick up the speakers daughter?A. The man.B. Frank.C. Alice.5. What is the man going to do?A. Prepare for a lecture.B. Deliver a lecture.C. Attend a lecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Reading habits.B. A coming exam.C. A book.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed early.B. Start with an easy book.C. Review his lessons careful

5、ly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At the train station.B. In a company.C. In the street.9. What is the woman hurrying to do?A. Meet a client.B. Park her car.C. Pick up her boss.10. What will the woman probably do?A. Choose a better route.B. Take a taxi.C. Start off on time.听第8段材料，回答第11

6、至13题。11. W hats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Guide and visitor.C. Teacher and student.12, What are the speakers planning to do?A. Go on a vacation.B. See an exhibition.C. Go for a picnic.13. Who is Daisy?A. An artist.B. The mans daughter.C. The speakers neigh

7、bor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin playing badminton?A. Eleven years ago.B. Seven years ago.C. Four years ago.15. Who led the woman to the field of professional badminton?A. Her father.B. Her sister.C. Her PE teacher.16. Whats the mans favorite sport?A. Badminton.B. Swimming.C. Footba

8、ll.17. Why are sports important according to the man?A. They relax mood.B. They promote health.C. They enhance confidence.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will improve heart health according to the speaker?A. Smiling in the morning.B. Walking out the door.C. Drinking green tea.19. How do challenges affect

9、 people?A. They drive people to change.B. They lower peoples stress level.C. They help people learn about themselves.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Protect the environment.B. Focus on positive things.C. Pay attention to brain health.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazing Train JourneysThe Beijing to Lhasa Express, ChinaDeparts daily; Distance2,330 miles; Duration40 hoursLinking the royal wonders of Beijing with the dreamlike palaces of Lhasa, the Z21 train travels from the modernity of urban China to a once-remote land. Running westwar

11、d, the train climbs nearly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan Plateau.London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UKDeparts daily; Distance509 miles; Duration13 hours 30 minutesThis overnight train journey is filled with the romance of rail travel. Its jus

12、t a pity that the whole experiencefrom dining-car chatting and light beer, to being carried into a la-la land by the rhythm of the rails and waking to bedside views of towering peaksfeels like its over in a flash. Though it may be short, the Caledonian is surely Britains best train ride.Tazara Railw

13、ay, Tanzania and ZambiaDeparts twice a week; Distance1,160 miles; Duration46 hoursFew trains offer the chance of spotting big game from your seat, but the Tazara Railway does exactly that. For many, the highlight is neither the scenery nor the wildlife, though; its the chance to spend two days watch

14、ing everyday life out of the window, and enjoying the crowds and chaos when the train pulls to a stop.Perurails Lake Titicaca Railway, PeruDeparts twice a week; Distance241 miles; Duration10 hoursTraveling across the Altiplano, from the shores of Lake Titicaca to the beating heart of the Inca capita

15、l, the railway from Puno to Cuzco cuts a picturesque path through the snow-dusted peaks and fantastic valleys of the Andes. Passengers can enjoy the landscape from an open-air observatory car, as they travel through remote towns and villages.21. What do the first two train journeys have in common?A.

16、 They make weekly departure.B. They are over a thousand miles.C. They travel to highlands.D. They are the longest train rides nationwide.22. On which journey can passengers watch peoples daily life outside the train?A. Tazara Railway.B. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.C. Perurails Lake Titicaca Railway

17、.D. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.23. What can passengers do on Perurails Lake Titicaca Railway? A. Travel around Lake Titicaca.B. Admire the view in the open air.C. Go through two countries on a journey.D. Have a deep understanding of towns and villages.BA hungry badger (獾) searc

18、hing for food seems to have uncovered what turned out to be hundreds of Roman coins in a Spanish cave, according to a new study.Archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered several coins laying on the ground at the entrance to a small cave in the woodlands outside Grado in northern Spain in April 2021. Th

19、e researchers suspect that the coins were unearthed by a badger from a nearby den (兽窝) after a heavy snow which made it harder for animals to find food. The hungry badger probably got into the cave looking for food but came across the coins instead.After fully exploring the cave, researchers collect

20、ed 209 coins dating to between the third and fifth centuries A.D. “To date, this is the largest amount of Roman coins found in n cave in northern Spain,” the researchers wrote in their paper. They described the discovery as an “exceptional find”.In the late 1930s, a collection of 14 gold Roman coins

21、, known as the Chapipi treasure, was also found in the same woodlands. The researchers believe that local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe during a period of intense political instability in the region. The most recent coin in the newly-discovered Grado collection dates to A.D. 4

22、30, which was after the Suebia group of Germanic people originally from modern-day Germany and the Czech Republicpushed the Romans out of Spain in A.D. 409, according to El Pais.The researchers suspect that the newly-discovered coins are part of a vaster treasure and will return to the cave for furt

23、her exploration to look for more coins and evidence that the cave may also have been the home of displaced Roman people. “We want to know if it was a one-off hiding place, or if there was a group of humans living there,” lead researcher Alfonso Fanjul Peraza told El Pais.24. Where did the researcher

24、s find the first few coins in 2021?A. Near a Spanish cave.B. On a Spanish playground.C. At the entrance to a woodland.D. In a badgers den.25. What do the researchers think of the discovery in 2021?A. Its dangerous.B. Its timely.C. Its meaningless.D. Its unusual.26. What does the underlined word “the

25、m” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The Romans.B. The coins.C. The woodlands.D. The researchers.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. More information may be revealed by the coins.B. The ancient Roman people had a unique lifestyle.C. The researchers doubt the former guess of the coins.D. The re

26、searchers will return the coins to the Roman people.CIts an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal skills (语言能力) and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises

27、is up for debate. “For every study that finds some evidence, theres an equal number of papers that find no evidence,” says Bobby Stojanoski, a cognitive (认知的) psychologist at Western University in Ontario.Recently, in perhaps the biggest real-world study of these programs, Stojanoski and his team fo

28、und 8,563 volunteers. First, participants filled out an online questionnaire about their training habits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1,009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months on average, though durations ranged from two weeks to more than five ye

29、ars. Next, the volunteers completed 12 cognitive tests assessing memory, reasoning and verbal skills. They faced memory exercises, spatial reasoning tasks, pattern-finding puzzles and strategy challenges.When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainers on average had no mental ed

30、ge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didnt boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didnt use the programs.“No matter how we sliced the data, we were unable to find any tes

31、timony that brain training was associated with cognitive abilities,” says Stojanoski. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or socioeconomic status (地位)all were cognitively similar to the group who didnt use the programs.“Brain training may be benefici

32、al in specific situations, but real world may be the best brain trainer,” says Elizabeth Stine-Morrow, a cognitive aging scientist at the University of Illinois. While its possible to improve mental abilities, Stine-Morrow advocates practicing those skills in different real-life situations, “Thats a

33、 much better use of ones time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.”28. What is the recent study mainly about?A. The importance of memory.B. The dark side of online games.C. The effect of brain training games.D. The way to improve mental abilities.29. What were the volunteers asked to d

34、o in the first part of the study?A. Report their daily habits.B. Take some memory tests.C. Receive some online training.D. Complete a questionnaire.30. What does the underlined word “testimony” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Enhancement.B. Evidence.C. Solution.D. Trouble.31. What does Stine Morrow say about

35、 mental abilities?A. They need to be trained regularly.B. Theyll be harmed by using computers.C. They may change in different situations.D. Theyll be improved through real-life tasks.DTo tackle the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their

36、 brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down.Chemist Martin Pumera a

37、t the Czech University led the project. A decade ago, he chose to focus on the problem posed by microplastics. Theyre everywherefrom the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water. Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in

38、the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.In lab experiments, the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. It wasnt muchonly b

39、y percent. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down. They also caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to rough. Thats another sign that the robots were degrading (分解) it. The new study is a proof of concept type. That means it shows something can be done s

40、uccessfully.In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. There are many types of plastics. And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them all. The researchers also have not yet shown how safe this system is for the environment, although Pumera says thats their next go

41、al. The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment plant. “Indeed,” says one researcher. “Well need a lot of testing to show that theyre safe in open waterways, such as at sea.”32. The microrobots are powered by _.A. waterB. sunlightC. plasticsD. pencils33. What does the author focus on

42、 in Paragraph 2?A. The purpose of Pumeras project.B. The preciousness of drinking water.C. The seriousness of plastic pollution.D. The working principle of the microrobots.34. What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?A. The weight loss of the plastics.B. The disappearance o

43、f the plastics.C. The shape change of the microrobots.D. The improvement in the purity of water.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water B. Microrobots Invented to Treat WastewaterC. New Hope for the Solution to Plastic PollutionD. Technolo

44、gy Widely Applied in Environment Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and youre already making sure your equipment is ready for them.

45、 36 However, theres another element to get ready for the slopes (坡)your body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities dont. 37 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to war

46、m air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance (耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance. 38 But there are still some other things to

47、 think about. Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout. 39 As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired. 40 To avoid this, you need to take some time to strengthen your body an

48、d improve endurance. Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 2045 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears, adding a cardio (有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance.A. Maybe you havent bought all the equipment.B. And