高考英语完形填空进阶训练100篇基础训练text3.docx

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1、完形填空进阶训练100篇基础训练Text31. 【2022春新疆高二八一中学校考期末】Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I _381_ my e-mailInstead of paddling an old boat，I _382_ my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to read

2、ing four _383_ each morning.And that was the problem: I was acting _384_ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something _385_: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im not good at self-control. But I wa

3、s determined. I started by _386_ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was _387_ than in the past, meaning that I couldnt cheat. I was _388_, forced to carry out my plan. Largely _389_ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way

4、 to connect to the world _390_ radio-and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no _391_ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a _392_ ending-for now, at least. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation strugg

5、le _393_ the InternetI _394_ realized that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.I knew I had _395_ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Dont need it,” I said. _396_, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I _397_

6、 when Im back at work? And I dont plan to _398_ my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, _399_ often leads to following my Twitter feed.A vacation is supposed to help you reset your _400_ to become more productive (高效的). Heres hoping

7、this one worked.381Areceived BwroteCcheckedDrecognized382Afollowed BignoredCorganizedDfounded383Amagazines Bnewspapers CjournalsDletters384Aso thatBas ifCeven thoughDever since385AupsetBcalmCcrazyDdifferent386AsendingBhandingCdestroyingDburying387AbetterBstrongerClessDworse388Ashocked BtrappedCdefea

8、tedDfrightened389Aset offBturn offCput offDcut off390Amore than Brather thanCinstead ofDexcept for391AchoiceBwayCmeansDidea392Ameaningless BhopefulChappyDpeaceful393AforBagainstCtoDin394AentirelyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDfinally395AwonBlostCsufferedDrecovered396ATherefore BHoweverCOtherwiseDAnyway397Ast

9、opBescapeCcontinueDchange398Agive upBgive inCgive offDgive away399AthatBwhichCwhenDwho400AbodyBheartCbrainDthought【答案】381C382A383B384B385D386B387D388B389D390D391A392C393B394D395A396B397C398A399B400C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年在旅行中因为离不开网络而失去旅行的意义，所以他今年决定在旅行中远离网络，而在这个过程中他感悟很多。381考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看自然，而是查看电子邮件

10、。A. received收到；B. wrote书写；C. checked核查；D. recognized识别。结合句中的my e-mail可知，作者不是在欣赏大自然，而是在不断地检查（checked）自己的电子邮件。倒数第二段最后一句中的“check my e-mail every five minutes”也是信息提示。故选C。382考查动词词义辨析。句意：我关注我的推特，而不是划着一条旧船。A. followed跟着；B. ignored忽略；C. organized组织；D. founded成立。根据语境和句中的“ my twitter feed”可知，作者在不断地关注着（followe

11、d）自己的推特的内容。倒数第二段中的“following my Twitter feed”是信息提示。故选A。383考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持每天早上读四份报纸，而不是读伟大的小说。A. magazines杂志；B. newspapers报纸；C. journals日志；D. letters信件。根据句中的“Instead of reading great novels”和each morning可知，作者在浏览网上的报纸（newspapers）。下文中的“my favorite newspaper websites”是信息提示。故选B。384考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是问题所在：我表现

12、得好像我还在办公室里。A. so that为了；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. ever since自从。根据句中的“I were still in the office”可知，这是说“仿佛我仍然在办公室里”。故选B。385考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A. upset沮丧的；B. calm平静的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。本句话中的“getting away from the Internet”和第二段所描述的正好相反。故选different“不同的”。故选D。386考查动词词义辨析。句意：

13、我先把iPad递给我妻子。A. sending发送；B. handing传递，交给；C. destroying破坏；D. burying埋葬。根据句中的“the iPad to my wife”可知，既然作者已经下定了决心，就将iPad上交了。故选B。387考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋的手机信号比以前更差了，这意味着我不能作弊了。A. better更好；B. stronger更强；C. less更少；D. worse更坏。根据句中的“a stroke of luck”可知，正好房子里的信号比较不好，所以作者不可能作弊。故选D。388考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被

14、迫执行我的计划。A. shocked惊讶的；B. trapped被困的；C. defeated被打败的；D. frightened害怕的；根据句中的“I was trapped in a small circle”可知，作者局限于这样的小范围中，并且被强迫实施自己的计划。故选B。389考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，除了收音机，我几乎没有办法与世界相连而一个人到底能听多少收音机呢？A. set off出发；B. turned off关闭；C. put off推迟；D. cut off切断。结合上文可知，作者已经下定决心远离网络而且上交了

15、iPad，所以等于与网络世界隔绝。cut.off“使与外界隔绝”，符合语境。故选D。390考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，除了收音机，我几乎没有办法与世界相连而一个人到底能听多少收音机呢？A. more than超过；B. rather than而不是；C. instead of而不是；D. except for除了。根据上文可知，作者与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，除了收音机，几乎没有办法与世界相连，except for“除了没有”符合语境。故选D。391考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：

16、读书。A. choice选择；B. way方法，道路；C. means方式；D. idea想法。根据本句中的but to do可知，作者没有了别的选择（choice），只能读书了。故选A。392考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历有一个美好的结局至少现在是这样。A. meaningless无意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy快乐的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据下文中的“I succeeded in my vacation”可知，作者的尝试有了可喜的结果。故选C。393考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的决心和妻子的大力支持下，我成功地在假期中与互联网进行了斗争。A. for

17、支持；B. against反对；C. to对于；D. in在里面。结合第四段第一句话中的“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者成功抵制了网络。故选B。394考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. entirely完全；B. frequently经常；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最后。根据句中的“it was me, of course, not the iPad”可知，这是作者最终（finally）意识到的。故选D。395考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我的妻子问我是否想停下来用无线

18、网，我知道我赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost丢失；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下一句话中的“Dont need it”可知，作者已经战胜了（won）网络对自己的诱感。故选A。396考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到假期后的情况，一个测试开始了：当我回到工作时，我可以继续吗？A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据下文中的“a test begins”可知，但是紧接着又出现了对作者的考验，空处表示转折，故选B。397考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到假期后的情况，一个测

19、试开始了：当我回到工作时，我可以继续吗？A. stop停止；B. escape逃离；C. continue继续；D. change改变。根据句中的“when Im back at work”可知，作者质疑自己在上班之后是否能继续（continue）做到这一点。故选C。398考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的便利。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give off发出；D. give away赠送。根据空后的“But I hope tothe temptation（诱惑）”可知，虽然作者并不打算将其完全放弃（give up），但是希望抵抗（resist）网络

20、的诱惑。故选A。399考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我希望能抵制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为这通常会导致我关注我的Twitter动态。A.that那个； B.which哪个； C.when什么时候； D.who谁。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选B。400考查名词词义辨析。句意：度假应该能帮助你重置大脑，让它变得更有效率。A. body身体；B. heart心脏；C. brain大脑；D. thought想法。根据语境可知，此处应是大脑变得更加高效。第三段中的“but my head wasnt”也是提示。故选C。2.【2022春黑龙江大庆高

21、二大庆市东风中学校考期末】Today marked my fifth violin anniversary. Five years ago I walked into a music shop and asked, “Do you_401_violin lessons?” I was standing in a room_402_with beautiful instruments and felt like a(n)_403_ in a new land. I had little_404_ in playing the violin although I had loved violin

22、music for years.I wanted to learn to play it at that moment.The music shop signed me up for_405_and it soon became clear to me how _406_it was for a novice to learn to play the violin. I once watched an accomplished violinist play and it looked_407_. In fact, it was more difficult than I had expecte

23、d. Little did I know there was_408_natural about the position in which one held the instrument. There was no margin (页面的空白) for error a(n)_409_misplaced finger sent a note out of tune. If I had known how challenging it would be I might_410_ have started. However, my love for violin music conquered a

24、ll the difficulties._411_ it was a big challenge, I made it at last. I _412_ first place in the violin contest in our city last year._413_ the past five years with my violin, I realize that Ive_414_ much more than how to make music. I believe_415_ are not failures. They are pointing you toward where

25、 to_416_ your attention. Besides, youd better not _417_ yourself to others. If you find youre not as good as someone, you will feel a sense of frustration. If the despair creeps in and you feel _418_, remember why you started. For me, it was because I loved violin music and it made me happy. Whats m

26、ore, remember that developing a new skill_419_ repetition. The more you practice the more you learn. Above all, you need to persevere no matter how difficult the situation is. I also think these lessons_420_ anything we take on.401AprepareBofferCpromiseDsupport402ASupplied BchargedCfilledDshared403A

27、stranger BrelativeCjudgeDclassmate404Apatience.Bconsideration CimaginationDexperience405AlessonsBcontestsCperformancesDtravels406Apractical BmeaningfulCconvenientDchallenging407AunusualBindependentCsimpleDboring408AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything409AfairlyBslightlyCequallyDnecessarily410Anever

28、BeverCoftenDsometimes411AOnceBUntilCBecauseDThough412Aexpected BdiscoveredCwonDallowed413ALooking down onBLooking up toCLooking forward toDLooking back on414Aexplained BguessedClearnedDarranged ,415AplansBmistakesCchangesDresults416ArecordBorganizeCescapeDfocus417AinspireBcontributeCcompareDadjust41

29、8Aoptimistic BamazedCdesiredDdepressed419Aimproves BrequiresCintroducesDguides420Aapply to Blead toCrespond toDoccur to【答案】401B402C403A404D405A406D407C408A409B410A411D412C413D414C415B416D417C418D419B420A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的个人经历，从一开始认为具有挑战性到最后比赛获得了第一名，作者从中认识到错误不是失败，发展一项新技能需要不断重复。练习得越多，学到的就越多。4

30、01考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我走进一家音乐商店，问：“你们提供小提琴课吗？”A. prepare准备；B. offer提供；C. promise承诺；D. support支持。根据宾语violin lessons以及下文“The music shop signed me up for_”可知，指提供小提琴课，应用offer。故选B。402考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里，感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A. supplied供应；B. charged收费；C. filled装满；D. shared分享。根据后文“with beautiful instruments”

31、可知房间里满是漂亮乐器。故选C。403考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里，感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. judge法官；D. classmate同学。根据后文“in a new land”可知作者在房间里像是到了陌生地方的陌生人，故选A。404考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐多年，但我几乎没有拉小提琴的经验。A. patience耐心；B. consideration考虑；C. imagination想象；D. experience经历。根据后文“in playing the violin alth

32、ough I had loved violin music for years”中although表示让步，说明作者没有什么拉小提琴的经验。故选D。405考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴，很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A. lessons课程；B. contests比赛；C. performances表演；D. travels旅行。呼应第一段中“violin lessons”指报名学习小提琴。故选A。406考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴，很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A. practical实际的；

33、B. meaningful有意义的；C. convenient方便的；D. challenging挑战性的。呼应后文“In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected.(事实上，这比我想象的要难)”可知，对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。下文“ challenging”也是提示。故选D。407考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经看过一位颇有造诣的小提琴家的演奏，他的演奏看起来很简单。A. unusual不寻常的；B. independent独立的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“In fact, it wa

34、s more difficult than I had expected.(实际上，这比我想象的要难)”可知，作者看别人演奏觉得很简单，故选C。408考查不定代词辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，拿乐器的姿势并不自然。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据上文“Little did I know there was”可知这里是双重否定表示肯定，意为一点也不知道，拿乐器的姿势并不自然。故选A。409考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是不允许出错的一个手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调。A. fairly公平地；B. slig

35、htly稍微；C. equally相等地；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文“There was no margin for error”可知不允许出错，因为手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调，非常严格。故选B。410考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性，我可能永远不会开始。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“If I had known how challenging it would be I might”可知作者开始学习后觉得学琴很困难，所以是“如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性，我可能永远不会开始”。

36、故选A。411考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个巨大的挑战，但我最终还是做到了。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。前后文为转折关系，表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。412考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去年在我市的小提琴比赛中获得第一名。A. expected期待；B. discovered发现；C. won赢得；D. allowed允许。根据后文“first place in the violin contest in our city”指在比赛中获奖应用win。故选C。413考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去五年我的

37、小提琴生涯，我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A. Looking down on看不起；B. Looking up to尊敬；C. Looking forward to期待；D. Looking back on回顾。根据后文“the past five years with my violin”可知作者在回顾自己的学琴经历。故选D。414考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯，我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A. explained解释；B. guessed猜测；C. learned学习；D. arranged安排。结合后文作者的感悟，可知作者从学琴中学到了更多。后文“

38、The more you practice the more you learn.”也是提示。故选C。415考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信错误不是失败。A. plans计划；B. mistakes错误；C. changes改变；D. results结果。根据后文“are not failures”以及前文“ There was no margin (页面的空白) for error ”可知，指错误不是失败，故选B。416考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为你指明了该集中注意力的方向。A. record记录；B. organize组织；C. escape逃走；D. focus集中。根据后文“your

39、attention”可知错误指明了该集中注意力的方向。故选D。417考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。A. inspire鼓舞；B. contribute有助于；C. compare比较；D. adjust调整。根据后文“yourself to others”以及“If you find youre not as good as someone, you will feel a sense of frustration.”指最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选C。418考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果绝望袭来，你感到沮丧，想想为什么开始。A. optimistic乐观的；B.

40、amazed惊讶的；C. desired渴望；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“the despair creeps in”可知绝望袭来，人会感到沮丧。故选D。419考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，记住发展一项新技能需要不断重复。A. improves改善；B. requires需要；C. introduces介绍；D. guides指导。根据上文“developing a new skill”以及后文“repetition”可知，发展一项新技能需要不断重复。故选B。420考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。A. apply to适用于，应用；B.

41、lead to导致；C. respond to回答；D. occur to发生。根据后文“anything we take on”指这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。apply to表示“适用于”符合语境。故选A。3.【2022春甘肃金昌高二永昌县第一高级中学校考期末】It was my mothers funeral(葬礼). My mother was kind. She was always there when I needed her.When she got seriously ill, my elder sister just had a new _421_-and my y

42、ounger brother was newly married. Only I could _422_my mother.When she was gone , I found myself completely_423_. “What can I do now, Lord?” I thought. Then I _424_my brother and my sister. My brother sat together with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husbands arms around her.I

43、 sat_425_, unbearably sad. But nobody _426_ that. Suddenly I heard the door open. In a moment I saw a young man. He sat next to me and then said, “ I am_427_, Mary. But why do they call you Margaret? ” I said , “ Because her name is Margaret.” I_428_ why he called my mother Mary.“ Her name is Mary,”

44、 he_429_. “ No, that isnt right,” I replied. Then a _430_thought hit him and he asked, “Is this Lutheran church?”“ No, it is across the street.”The situation made me begin to _431_. My brother and my sister looked at me_432_. I looked at the man sitting next to me. He started laughing too.I _433_ my

45、 mother watching us and laughing together.After the_434_finished, we went together to the parking lot. He smiled and then said, “ since I have _435_my aunts funeral, maybe we could drink a cup of coffee.” I_436_A year later, we _437_ at a small country church. This time we both _438_right place. God

46、 gave me laughter and love in my time of _439_. Now we have been married for twenty-two years. When somebody asks how we met , my husband says, “ her mother and my aunt _440_ me to her.421ALifeBbabyCfamilyDidea422Alook after Bthink ofCworry aboutDrely on423AquietBnervousCtiredDlost424Aran intoBsearched forClooked atDsmiled at425AbehindBoutsideCaloneDwell426ANoti