广东省中山市2019-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编-选词填空专题(近三年).docx

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1、广东省中山市2019-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编 补全句子专题广东省中山市2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给 10 个英语单句的意思，从所给的 15 个词汇中挑选出 10 个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。educatorselectleakingpassiveappeal toscientificastronautoccasionsseeksaying warningashamedwidespreadgo offrun out66. It is indeed an honour for Chinasres

2、earch and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.67. If a water pipe starts , or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.68. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will you!69.

3、 As an , people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students.70. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.71. Festivals are that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little whi

4、le.72. Many studies have shown that shy, children tend to be socially rejected by theirclassmates.73. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world totheir fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.74. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth wi

5、ll .75. The “Dont judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldnt judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.广东省中山市2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末试卷五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空passion；clinic；whisper；respect；on dutycommercial；cottage；persuade；mankind；set outgrateful；downtown；vary；devoted；carry

6、 on46Festivals are becoming more and more _, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.47Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private _.48My hotel is near _, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.49Thats one small step for a man, one gia

7、nt leap for _.50Jim is not here right now. He said he would be _ at the library this afternoon.51While working there, out of a strong _ for knowledge, Einstein continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.52The phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely to _.53After break

8、fast, I pack my bag and _ again.54Just like spoken language, body language _ from culture to culture.55Indeed, Yuan Longpings slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has _ his life.广东省中山市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末试卷五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适

9、的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。customsoriginsunlikeadultsup to nowbehaveweightwhereverfamouscame acrossclimatethereforefreedomwealthybrought up46Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our_and forget our work for a little while.47Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmera

10、nd Yong Hui put on more_.48Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th,1835, and he was _in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.49Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but _the earth, it had disappeared later.50Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most_ci

11、ty in Canada.51Jane Goodall has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they_like humans.52Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles, and he_gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agri

12、culture.53As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and_nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.54They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when_meet people they know.55With all t

13、hese attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing_there is a Disneyland.参考答案：广东省中山市2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末试卷第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）66. scientific67. leaking68. appeal to69. educator70. widespread71. occasions72. passive73. seek74. run out75. saying广东省中山市2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末试卷46commercial47clinic4

14、8downtown49mankind50on duty51passion52persuade53set out54varies55devoted【解析】【分析】46考查形容词。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，成了商家借以获利的机会。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，且由前面的修饰语more and more可知，应填多音节形容词。Commercial “ 商业化的”为形容词，符合句意。故选填commercial。47考查名词。句意：想到这些人还需要帮助，林先生开了一家私人诊所。根据前面的形容词private可知，空格处应填写名词，由根据句中主语“林医生”，clinic “诊所”为可数名词，符合句意，空

15、前的a表明用单数，故选填clinic。48考查名词。句意：我下榻的酒店位于这座城市最古老的区域之一的教会区的中心附近。根据前面的介词near可知，空格处作宾语，应填名词。downtown“市区中心”，符合描述地理位置的句意。故选填downtown。49考查名词。句意：这对于一个人是一小步，对于全人类是一大步。分析句子可知，空格处作前面介词for的宾语，应填名词，mankind “人类”为名词，符合句意。故选填mankind。50考查介词搭配。句意：吉姆现在不在这儿。他说今天下午要去图书馆值班。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，可填介宾短语。on duty“值班”为介宾短语，符合句意。故选填on du

16、ty。51考查名词。句意：在那儿工作时，出于对知识的极度热情，爱因斯坦继续学习，并最终在1905年获得物理学博士学位。根据空格前的形容词strong可知，空格处应填名词，passion“热情”为名词，符合句意，空前的a 表明用单数，故选填passion。52考查动词。句意：in my opinion这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能意在说服。分析句子可知，空格处应填写动词，与前面构成不定式（be likely to do）。persuade“说服”为动词，符合句意。故选填persuade。53考查动词搭配。句意：早餐过后，我打包好行李然后再次出发。分析句子可知，空格处应填写动词（短语）与前面的pa

17、ck并列作谓语动词，set out “启程；出发”为动词短语，符合句意。故选填set out。54考查动词。句意：就像口语一样，身体语言在每个文化背景下的含义都各不相同。分析句子可知，空格处为动词作句中的谓语，陈述客观事实谓语应用一般现在时，且主语body language为单数。Vary “有差异；不同”为动词，符合句意。但须用第三人称单数形式与主语一致。故填varies。55考查动词。句意：事实上，袁隆平纤细但强壮的身体就像几百万的中国农民一样。他为了中国的农民奉献了一生。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词的过去分词形式，与空格前的助动词has构成现在完成时态。Devoted“奉献”为动词过

18、去分词形式，符合句意。故选填devoted。广东省中山市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末试卷46customs47weight48famous49unlike50wealthy51behave52therefore53up to now54adults55wherever【解析】46考查名词。句意：节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗感到自豪，暂时忘记我们的工作。结合上文festivals可知是为“习俗”感到自豪应填名词custom，且上文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填customs。47考查名词。句意：他们均衡的饮食非常成功，不久之后王鹏变得更瘦了，永慧也长胖了。结合句意表示“长胖，体重增加

19、”短语为put on weight。故填weight。48考查形容词。句意：Mark Twain于1835年11月30日出生在佛罗里达，他在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州的Hannibal很出名。结合句意表示“在很出名”短语为be famous in，应填形容词famous作表语。故填famous。49考查介词。句意：水也曾出现在像火星这样的其他行星上，但不像地球，水后来消失了。结合句意表示“不像，和不同”应用介词unlike。故填unlike。50考查形容词。句意：中午时分，他们到达了多伦多。加拿大最大最富裕的城市。结合上文the biggest and most可知应填形容词作定语修饰名词cit

20、y，结合句意表示“富裕的”应用形容词wealthy。故填wealthy。51考查动词。句意：Jane Goodall多年来一直在研究这些黑猩猩家族，帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类。从句缺少谓语动词，且结合句意表示“行为”应用动词behave，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为they，故谓语动词应用原形。故填behave。52考查副词。句意：的确，他认为一个人有太多的钱麻烦会更多，而不是更少，因此他拿出数百万元来帮助其他人进行农业研究。结合上下文语境可知对某事物进行推论，或结果，表示“因此”应用副词therefore。故填therefore。53考查固定短语。句意：正如Victor Hugo曾经说过的，“笑是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上赶走”，到目前为止，没有人能比Charlie Chaplin做得更好。结合句意表示“到目前为止”短语为up to now。故填up to now。54考查名词的数。句意：他们握手，然后在对方的脸颊上亲了两下，因为这是法国成年人见到熟人时的习惯。从句中缺少主语，且结合句意表示“成年人”应用名词adult，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填adults。55考查连接词。句意：有了这些景点，难怪无论哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增加。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用wherever。故填wherever。