全国卷2023届高考英语考前冲刺卷三(带解析).docx

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1、（全国卷）2023届高考英语考前冲刺卷（三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，

2、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABook fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Heres a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H. Book FestivalFLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022Its a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to

3、network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. Theres something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022Havanas 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers, poetry readings, childrens activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the ev

4、enings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. They all visit Leipzig to experience a dive

5、rsity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the springs new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022Its a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience sinc

6、e 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications (题词). The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?A. F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival.B. Havana Book Fair.C. Leipzig Book Fa

7、ir.D. Brussels Book Fair.2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Eight days.D. Ten days.3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A. Its open to all people.B. Its the most important.C. It starts the latest.D. Its a charity activity.【答案】1-3 ABD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。书展可以给书迷一种令人兴

8、奋的快感，本文主要介绍了2022年的书展名单。1. 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival”下的介绍“Its a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music.（这是一个以电影、书籍、作者陈述、焦点小组和音乐为形式的娱乐周末）”可知如果你是一个音乐爱好者F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival会吸引你。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据小标题“Leipzig Book Fair”下的介绍“L

9、eipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022（2022年3月17-20日，立陶宛莱比锡）”可知莱比锡书展持续四天。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据小标题“Brussels Book Fair”下的介绍“Its a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.（这是一个从2016年开始向所有观众推广书籍和阅读的非营利活动）”可知Brussels Book Fair是一个慈善活动。故选D。BLast year, my oldest son Matthew went off to

10、college. Things at home were not as “busy” as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around.My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog,” she suggested. I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but I agreed. I mean, what better way to replac

11、e a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dog.When we got to the animal shelter, it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬). Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child, so I didnt want to take one of them home with me.While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages,

12、a dog caught my eye. He was scared, and looked like hed given up on life. There was only one problem: he was a pit bull.As he looked at me with his big, beautiful eyes, I could see into his soul. I could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy life. I couldnt just walk away - I had to

13、at least go over and look at him. I approached his cage, and he just sat there, looking at me. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the head. I expected him to get mad, but he didnt.I knew that this dog had never felt love before, and that he was enjoying every bit of the

14、 love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.Now,

15、his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morning. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before. And every time I look into his eyes I see love, compassion(同情) and grati

16、tude-things I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling.4. Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?A. Because she wanted the dog to replace her kid.B. Because she likes pit pull.C. Because she thought it was a crazy idea.D. Because their kid went to college.5. Which word has the simila

17、r meaning to the underlined word “thrilled”?A. Accepted.B. Excited.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.6. What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?A. They missed having Matthew around even more.B. They found it hard to get along with him.C. They lived a life full of love.D. They regrette

18、d adopting him.7. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To share a warm story about adopting a pet.B. To stress the benefits of keeping a pet.C. To suggest people keep a pet of their own.D. To give advice on how to keep a pet.【答案】4-7 DBCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在大儿子上了大学之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。而后

19、发现养狗之后家庭生活发生的变化。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Things at home were not as busy as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around. 家里的事情不像以前那么“繁忙”。我们仍然有15岁的儿子加布里埃尔在身边，但我们错过了马修的陪伴。”可知，所以妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。故选D。5. 词义猜测题。根据“I wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea, but

20、 I agreed. 我对这个想法并不十分兴奋，但我同意了。”可知，作者同意了。thrilled“兴奋，高兴”。故选B。6. 理判断题。根据文章最后两段，根据“Its been a year since we took the dog home, and our lives have been changed forever.自从我们把狗带回家已经一年了，我们的生活已经永远改变了。”可知，他们的家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。故选C。7. 图题。作者描述从儿子上大学后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者本人对这种狗有不好的印象，但还是接受了。后来家庭生活发生了变化，感受到了很多爱。故选A。CI start ev

21、ery summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip; “The Magic Mountain” in a New

22、England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册), th

23、en decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always “War and Peace,” which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for

24、a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in seri

25、ous literature.And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black”, which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: “I

26、take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids .8. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A

27、. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.9. What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.10. Why does th

28、e author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not t

29、o ReadD. Its Never Too Late to Read【答案】8-11 CDBA【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会选一本经典名著来读，以及今天夏天选书时的困惑。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip；“The Magic Mountain” in a New England beach side cottage；“The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii等可知这几本书都是在作者的旅途中读的。故选C。9. 词义猜

30、测题。根据该句中的“set it aside for a while”以及“have to start over from the beginning again”可知，作者每次读战争与和平时，读到战争这部分都会停滞不前，把它放到一边，然后再从头开始。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious”以及第二段最后一句中的“which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to pro

31、perly belong in serious literature”可知，作者认为自己读的书趣味性太强，不能属于严肃文学这一类，这违背了最初自己想要读自己年轻时应该读而没读的书的意愿，所以感觉像作弊。故选B。11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了自己每年夏天都要读一本名著，以及读书时的场景，第二三段讲述了今年夏天读书的困惑和情景，故文章主要讲了夏天和书。故选A。DWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generati

32、ons. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, clim

33、ate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating the replicas(复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasing

34、ly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Virtual real

35、ity (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems

36、. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

37、Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.12. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Paying.B. Cutting

38、.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.13. What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage?A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restoration easier.C. It makes preservation safer.D. It creates replicas in seconds.14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By recycling huge amounts of wast

39、e.B. By reducing human impact on the site.C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.D. By educating people about the sites importance.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Technology Changes ArtB. What Cultural Heritage Means to UsC. Preserve the Ancient with t

40、he AdvancedD. Prepare for a Revolution in Technology【答案】12-15 ABBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。12. 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage”(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业

41、都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。13. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.(人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法。)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。14. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“As more cultural heritage sites

42、and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.(随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越

43、成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）”手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们。)可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。15. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.(以下是科技如何保护我们的文化遗产。)”以及文章最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research,

44、innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。)”可知，本文主要介绍现代技术应用在文化遗产的保护上。而C项“Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced(用先进的技术保护古代)”切合文意。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

45、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills. _16_ Art therapy is founded on the assumption that e

46、veryone is creative and capable of self-expression._17_ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _18_Young ch

47、ildren typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. _19_ However, art therapists can guide people in expr

48、essing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.What are art therapists superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. _20_ These artistic choices satisfy the brains desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.B. Thus, the ma