2022届高考英语二轮语法必考点与常考点归纳.docx
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1、2022高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳 高考英语常见连接词必备语法 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor,or,aswellas,and,bothand. (2)表因果关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词: the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the fir
2、st time,the minute. (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc, and the like,and what not等。 (6)表总结的连接词:in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等 高
3、考英语主语必备语法 主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如: During the 1990s, American country music has been more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) 高考英语谓语必备语法 谓语(动词):谓语说
4、明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下: 1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning. 2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students. 在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have d
5、one, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。 高考英语宾语必备语法 宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me from ing to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(
6、数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) 高考英语表语必备语法 表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。 Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) 拓展阅读:高中英语
7、重点知识点归纳总结 高中英语重点知识 1. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。 2. but 用法:notbut. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点 Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only but also引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能 3.
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