2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解题型分类练(四)推理判断题-写作意图类.docx

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1、阅读理解题型分类练(四)推理判断题写作意图类A2021泰安市高三二轮检测In2018, Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides, floodsanddroughts, Idecide

2、dtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawakeupcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimat

3、eactionasourlivesdependonittoo, becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场) intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention, theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil, theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012, HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopet

4、oseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry, andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees, havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoverypr

5、ojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited, theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.1Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?AHewantedtoc

6、hangepeopleinhiscommunity.BHeremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.CHewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.DHewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inParagraph2mean ?AForced.BForbade.CWarned.DOrganized.3Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?ARenewableenergyhasre

7、placedthefossilfuel.BMorerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.CThefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesntaccountforourexistence.4Whatisthepurposeofthistext?AToappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.BToclarifytheauthorscontributionforthecommunity.CTorecomm

8、endusanewkindofrenewableenergy.DToshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.B2021甘肃省第二次高考诊断ChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspiredanewEnglishword.“Stay awesome and ZHUperb ! ”wroteabloggerataUSbasedvolleyballwebsite.Thewordcombines“Zhu”and“superb (卓越的)”todescribethe27yearoldplayer.Zhusexc

9、ellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesfor2019HeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.Asthecaptain, Zhu“created the new golden age of womens volleyball in China” ,theawardsaid.ZhuisconsideredanationalherobymanyinChinawithgoodreason.Beforethevictoryinthe2019FIVBWorldCup, shehelped

10、thenationalvolleyballteamwinthe2015FIVBWorldCup, the2015AsianWomensVolleyballChampionship, andthe2016RioOlympicGames.Althoughshesasuperstarnow, ithasntbeeneasyforZhutogettowheresheis.BornintoafarmingfamilyinHenanProvince, Zhuearnedachancetoattendalocalsportsschoolattheageof13.Shebecamewellknowntothe

11、publicbyhelpingChinasU20teamwinthe2013FIVBVolleyballWomensU20WorldChampionship.Shortlyafterthat, ZhujoinedthenationalteamandbeganplayingunderthelegendarycoachLangPing.Atfirst, the1.98metertallZhufounditdifficulttomovequicklyandstaybalanced.ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighan

12、dsmashballs.Herworkpaidoff.Zhuisnowanoutstandingplayer.“Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.Illmoveforwardstepbystep，”shetoldPeoplesDaily.5Whywas“ZHUperb”created?ATocreateanewgame.BTointroduceavolleyballwebsite.CTodescribethevolleyballsuperstar.DTocelebrateherwinningoftheFIVBWorldCup.6WhatdoesParag

13、raph2mainlytellus?AZhuTingstraining.BZhuTingspersonalqualities.CZhuTingsachievements.DZhuTingsfutureplan.7WhendidZhuTingbecomefamoustothepublic?AIn2000.BIn2013.CIn2015.DIn2016.8WhatwasthepurposeofLangPingsplanfortrainingZhuTing?ATobuildupherconfidence.BTomakeuseofheradvantages.CTotrainhertobethecapt

14、ainoftheteam.DToinstructhertomoveforwardstepbystep.C2021绵阳市第二次诊断HaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember, JanuaryandFebruary? Theresalinkbetweencoldairandthenightlights.“Partofthereasonisthatittendstobedrierinthewinter，”saidDianeTurnshek, anastronomeratCarnegieMellonUniversity

15、inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Eventhoughitsinvisible, moisture (水分) canchangethewaylightmovesthroughtheair.Andinthesummer, moisturecanmakestarsappearmoredullAirtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkleinthelittlestars.“Evenonveryclearnights, someoftheatmosphereiscooler, andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer，”saidTu

16、rnshek, whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.“Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures, theybendandshiftthelight, sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle，”shesaid.ForstarloversintheUnitedStates, theresanotherfactorthatcomesintoplayforbrightwinterstars, althought

17、hisisamatterofcoincidence.DuringEarthsjourneyaroundthesun，“therearejustsimplymorebrightstarsvisiblefromtheNorthernHemisphereinthewintersky，”Turnsheksaid.Ifyoureallywanttoseeashinystar, justtrytofindaburningballofgascalledSiriusnearthehorizon.At8.6lightyearsaway, SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandtheb

18、righteststarvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolargenearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbrightasit.Sothiswinter, whentheworldturnscoldanditseemslikeweshouldbespendingmoretimeindoors, consideraskinganadulttogoexploringoutside.Withawarmcoatandaclearsky, anynightcanbeturnedintoatreasurehunt.Allyouhavetodoisl

19、ookup.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”inParagraph1probablymean?AnotshinyBnotexcitingCnotsevereDnotsmart10Howdoesairtemperatureinfluencethebrightnessofstars?ABychangingthebubblesaroundthem.BByputtingthetwinkleinthem.CByvaryingthedirectionofthelightfromthem.DBymakingthestarsdanceandtwinkleinthesky.11W

20、hatdoweknowaboutSirius?AItcanbefoundatanynight.BItis20timesasbrightasthesun.CItisaburninganddullball.DItisclosertoEarththanotherstars.12Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?AToadvocatestargazinginwinter.BTocallonpeopletofocusonstars.CTopresentnewresearchresultsaboutstars.DToexplainwhystarsaremore

21、visibleinwinter.阅读理解题型分类练(四)A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者看到气候变化带来的威胁后，决定采取措施并呼吁人们团结起来保护地球。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据关键句“WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides, floodsanddroughts，Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawakeupcall.(

22、第一段最后两句)”可推知，作者立即采取行动是因为他意识到了气候变化的危险。故选C。2答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil”可知，他们举办节日来吸引人们的注意，他们公开反对威胁到他们地下水和土壤的采矿公司；结合“many people to stop it”可知，他们动员了许多人来阻止采矿。由此可推知，mobilised应意为“动员，组织”，与D

23、项意思相近。故选D。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是关键句“Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry, andweneedrenewableenergy.(第三段第一句)”可推知，化石燃料工业对我们的生态系统会造成破坏。故选C。4答案与解析：A写作意图题。通读全文内容尤其是关键句“Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenp

24、eopleareunited, theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.(最后一段)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们团结起来保护地球。故选A。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事中国排球巨星朱婷【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国排球巨星朱婷成长的过程、取得的成就等。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段最后一句“ThewordcombinesZhu andsuperb (卓越的)todescribethe27yearoldplayer”可知，这个词是用来形容中国排球巨星朱婷的。故选C项。6答

25、案与解析：C考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据文章第二段的内容可知，该段主要讲述了朱婷在排球方面取得的成绩。故选C项。7答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“She became well known to the public.Championship”可知，朱婷帮助中国的U20队赢得了2013年世界U20女排锦标赛，从而为公众所熟知。故选B项。8答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据文章最后一段第二句“But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls”可

26、知，郎平教练利用朱婷的身高优势来训练她。故选B项。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然自然现象冬天的星星更亮【文章大意】你有没有注意到星星在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？本文从三个方面分析了冬天星星更亮的原因。9答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段内容可知，冬天因天气干燥，星星显得更亮。夏天情况应与冬天相反，故此处表示在夏天，水分使星星看起来更“暗淡”，故A项正确。10答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“whenthelight.theybendandshiftthelight，sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle”可知，当光穿过不同温度的气泡时，光线会弯曲，故气温是通过改变光的方向来影响星星的亮度的，故C项正确。11答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“20 times as bright as it”可知，天狼星的亮度是太阳的20倍，故B项正确。12答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段的首句并结合下文内容可知，本文介绍了冬天星星更亮的原因：水分、气温和地理位置的影响，故D项正确。