2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读七选五技能保分练(三)段中过渡句类.docx

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1、阅读七选五技能保分练(三)段中过渡句类Test12021贵阳四校高三联考二TheValueofHonestyAccordingtoacommonsaying, “Honesty is the best policy.”_1_Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit, withoutevenrealizingtheyredoingit.Butdespiteallthese, honestyreallyisworththeeffort._2_Theresalwa

2、ysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreallyworththerisk? Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory, youhavetorememberallthedetails._3_Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth, youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortand

3、makesconversationslessstressfulforyou.Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers._4_Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatpersonsreputation.Onapersonallevel, ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem, theirfeelingswillbehurt.Ontheotherhand, ifyoualwaystellthetruth, youwilldevelopareputationfo

4、rhonesty._5_Businessdeals, friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty, however, doesntmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesitsbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak, youtellthetruthwithoutholdinganyinformationback.Whenyoudothat, youwi

5、llfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.ABehonestbecauseyouloveyourself.BButindailylife, honestycanbedifficult.CThiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.DWhenyourehonest, youdontfeelsolostallthetime.EOneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatitisdifficulttokeeplying.FAndthemoreliesyoutell, themorestoriesyo

6、uhavetoremember.GPeoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Test22021唐山市二模Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”？Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone? Itsinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality._1_Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealw

7、aysrising, andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism, pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists, however, areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve._2_Theymayexperiencefearoffailure, anxietyandotherpainfulemotions._3_Accordingtothe2011research, perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisorder

8、sanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks._4_Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyouvefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asare

9、sult, thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism, startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals._5_Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives, butyoullalsoexperiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.P

10、erhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest“Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.”Acceptthatthisisthebestyoucandoanddonttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.AIfsomethingisntperfect, theyrefuseit.BPerfectionismcanleadtoselfcriticism, too.CPerfectionismcandamageyourproductivity, too.DThen, breakthemdownin

11、tomonthlyoryearlysteps.EInfact, severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.FTheyshowthatyourenotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.GWhenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol, itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.Test32021东北三校二模Letsfocusonwhattodowhenyoureabouttotearupyourhomework, feedittoyourdog, orpretenditneverexist

12、s.Whatyouchoosetodoisveryimportantbecauseitcanaffecthowyoufeelaboutyourselfandhowyouhandlefrustrating (令人沮丧的) situationsinthefuture._1_Practicingthemwillmakeiteasiertokeeptryingand, overtime, helpyougetlessfrustratedduringyourlearningjourney.Step1: RecognizeRecognizeyourfrustration._2_Allowingyourse

13、lftobefrustratedandsayingtoyourselfthatitisokayareanimportantfirststepandaresurprisinglyrelieving.Step2: Remind_3_Itmeansyourechallengingyourselftolearn.Remindyourselfthatdifficultyandstrugglesareanaturalpartofpushingyourselftogrowasalearner.Justasyoucanpushyourselftorunfasterbypushingyourmusclestot

14、heirlimit, youcanpushyourbraintoworkextrahard.Themoreyoupush, themoreyourmuscleswillbesore (酸痛的) andtiredinthemoment._4_Frustrationcanbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingsoreandtired.Step3: ResetTrytakingashortbreak.Afewminutesawaymightbewhatyourbrainneeds.Then, comebacktoyourwork._5_Thisstepisveryimportan

15、t! Ifallyoucanfocusonishowfrustratedyouare, itmaybehardforyourbraintobereadytolearn.Ontheotherhand, becarefulnottousethissteptorunawayfromthethingthatismakingyoufrustrated.Thegoodnewsisthatthemoretimesyougothroughthesesteps, thestrongeryourgoodhabitswillbecome.ADontignoreit.BYoucantfigureitout.COfte

16、n, youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.DSometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.EButwhenthatsorenessgoesaway, yourmusclesarestronger.FCreateaplanforwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.GHereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.Test42021济南市高三模拟Thedictionarydef

17、ines“hobby”asanactivitydoneregularlyinonesleisuretimeforpleasure.Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries._1_Sothestuffyoudooutsideyourmoneymakingbusinessisimportant.Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou._2_Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls, findingandidentifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebirdwatching

18、clubsifyouwanttomakeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids，itsanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingabletospotbirdsandcanlearnidentificationsquickly._3_Workinginthegardencanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.Youllgetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit, likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome, makingyourlivingenvironmen

19、tmorepleasantandattractive, andgrowingfoodyoucaneat.Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeriseasytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyouresomeonewholikestoexperiment, thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou._4_Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintot

20、hanbefore._5_Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucangetintophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeableaboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesfromhowtovideos.ATheactivitycombinesseveralsenses.BThishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrec

21、entyears.CGardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.DDevelopingthefilmusedtobetimeconsumingandexpensive.EStudieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.FPlus, youllalwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.GInfact, alotofresearchhaslookedatthestressreducingpropertiesofhobbies.阅

22、读七选五技能保分练（三）Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际关系诚实的价值【文章大意】俗语说：诚实为上。但是因为种种原因，在日常生活中能够做到诚实并非易事。尽管如此，诚实确实还是值得努力的。本文分析了诚实的价值。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到诚实的好处，空后列举了人们说谎的原因，由此可推知空处前后为转折关系，故B项承上启下，符合语境。2答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。本空是段首句，与下段首句中的“Another obvious reason”呼应可推知，此处应陈述要诚实的原因之一，所以选E项。3答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句（如果你编造一个故事，你必须记住所

23、有的细节）可知，F项（你说的谎越多，你要记住的故事就越多）承接上文，所以选F项。4答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到说谎会伤害别人，空后讲到关于别人的谎言会毁了那个人的声誉，且根据空后一句中的“And”可知，空处讲的也应是谎言是如何对别人不利的，所以G项符合语境。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句（商业交易，友谊和家庭关系都依赖于信任）可推知，空处表示诚实对生活大有裨益，所以选C项。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我认识自我完美主义【文章大意】本文主要介绍了健康和不健康完美主义的不同、影响以及如何避免成为不健康的完美主义者。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据下文论

24、述的健康和不健康的完美主义对人的情绪、健康等影响可知，空处应是一个转折句，引入本文的话题，承上启下，故E项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于利”符合语境。2答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据空处前的“Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve”可知，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们的成就。故A项“如果什么东西是不完美的，他们会拒绝”符合语境。3答案与解析：G考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构和段落大意可知，该段主要讲述了完美主义带来的诸如饮食紊乱、精神抑郁、创造力受限、重复劳动而浪费时间等问题

25、。故G项适合作本段的主旨句。4答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“You may avoid.repeat tasks that have already been completed”可知，不健康的完美主义者可能会避免开始一个新项目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能会陷入一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务。故C项“完美主义也会损害你的生产效率”符合语境。5答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Not only. achieving these smaller goals”可知，这不仅会让你更容易达成目标，而且你也会体验到实现这些小目标时的兴奋。故D项“然后将它们分解成月度或年度的步骤”承上

26、启下，符合语境。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我如何处理沮丧【文章大意】当你想要撕掉家庭作业，将它喂狗或假装它不存在时，你选择做什么是重要的，因为这会影响到你对自我的感受，还会影响未来你处理令人沮丧的状况的方式。本文介绍了帮助我们更好处理沮丧的几个步骤。练习这几个步骤会让我们更容易坚持尝试，在学习的过程中更少地产生沮丧。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。空后一句表述练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里有帮助你更好地处理沮丧的几个步骤”符合语境。2答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognize your frustratio

27、n”和空后的“Allowing yourself to be frustrated”都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即承认你的沮丧，允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故选A项。3答案与解析：D考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分的主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该部分意在表明困难和挣扎对于自我学习和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有时挣扎和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结该部分的内容，故选D项。4答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知，此处应表述这样做的好处

28、，故E项“但是当那种酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中，空后提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧，你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可推知空处说明了休息的好处，C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下文，故选C项。Test4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习业余爱好【文章大意】业余爱好是忘记烦恼的好方法。本文介绍了几个业余爱好，包括观鸟、园艺、酿啤酒和摄影。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries”可知

29、，业余爱好是忘记烦恼的好方法；结合下文可以判断，空处承接上句，说明业余爱好能让人忘记烦恼的原因：可以减轻压力，故选G项。2答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“They can include listening for bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight”可知，观鸟包括留心听鸟鸣，用眼睛寻找鸟并识别鸟。所以空处应说明观鸟活动综合了几种感觉，即视觉、听觉等，故选A项。3答案与解析：C考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置并结合文章结构可知，空处为该段的主旨句；再结合本段内容尤其是空处下句“Working in the garden can be a particularly rewarding hobby”可知，该段主要介绍园艺这一业余爱好，故选C项。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句可知，该段主要介绍酿造啤酒这一业余爱好；结合常识可以判断，自制的啤酒可以当作礼物送给朋友和家人，故选F项。5答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲摄影是一个比以前更容易开始的业余爱好，结合空后一句中的“Now”可知，空处与此对应，说明过去冲洗胶卷费时又费钱，故选D项。