2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(七)(原卷版).docx

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1、 定时练习.阅读理解AYou signed up for soccer，and played every game of the season.Sure，youre not the best player on the team，but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)? If the decision is up to Carol Dweck，the answer would likely be no.Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University，Cal

2、ifornia.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player，or the one who contributed most to the team spirit，as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for so

3、mething，”Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone，then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons，such as improving in a sport，teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best. Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids

4、who play a sport，regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. “I think we should encourage kids participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish，a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College，in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.” Barish argues that

5、 when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy，we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation(等式)，” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importanc

6、e of exercise.”There will be plenty of opportunity for kids to learn about competition as they get older，says Barish.Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.For now，he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a

7、 sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.1According to Carol Dweck，which player should receive a trophy?ATony，the most attractive player of the soccer team.BDavid，a soccer player who is both clever and funny.CPeter，who is ready to help his partners to score goals.DJim，a soccer playe

8、r who tries his best to win the game.2Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?AThere is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.BKids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.CKids should be given trophies for trying their best.DIt is necessary to encourage kids participat

9、ion in sports.3The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”AhonourBchooseCvalue Dstress4Which shows the correct structure of the text?BOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11yearold son had sto

10、mach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary sch

11、ool. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why

12、 do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building；or its taking part, not winning, thats important；or that it is a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced

13、some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shoutingand were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned

14、 and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.5What can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1?AHe talked with some mothers.BHe comforted

15、 his classmates.CHe had difficulty in sleeping.DHe suffered from stomachache.6Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because _.Athis is an independent schoolBit is a tradition of the schoolCit helps children lose weightDchildren enjoy watching sports7What does the author think a

16、bout team games?AThey should include more stressful races.BThey are acceptable to different children.CThey should be abandoned at primary schools.DThey are less fun for those who love running.8What is the authors attitude towards sports day?ACritical. BNeutral.CPositive. DAmbiguous.CReading can be a

17、 social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an

18、identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the peop

19、le you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought o

20、f it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”

21、and not the virtual (虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to sh

22、are their ideas.10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.11What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMai

23、l it back to its owner.12What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through BooksDWhen Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered t

24、hat she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother，Jahira，about the dream.Jahira said，“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”

25、But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed

26、 quickly.Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Sabrina was 13，she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well，

27、the event would give her the chance to join the national teamthe team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said ，“Tears came to her eyes，and she said，I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabri

28、nas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered all the money they needed!Eventually，Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic trial. She finished 10th in the all rounds.13Sabrina Vega had a dream to _.Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCta

29、ke part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition14From the passage，we can infer that _.ASabrinas parents were tired of her talking about her dreamBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas mother supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at

30、the age of twelve15What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod blesses the determined and hardworking.16Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girlBThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping han

31、d.七选五Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._1_， buy the bestfitting, bestbuilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on

32、 the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._2_.As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes lo

33、nger each day._3_， it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._4_.After two weeks, start timing yourself._5_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAft

34、er six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day, increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good, you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time