2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(二十九)(原卷版).docx

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1、 课时规范训练(二十九).阅读理解AFor a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosing materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowing landfills. In a study performed by WR

2、AP, one of the first to study food waste in the UK in 2012，the most frequent responses when consumers were asked about packaging were “uses too much material” and “bad for the environment”. The conclusions of these reports highlighted that the degree of the problem has been largely underestimated: a

3、t least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. These figures are similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world.However, two publications from crossindustry work groups were published recently, and have managed to reset the discussion to take into account the benefits of pac

4、kaging for sustainability(可持续性). The first publication，“The Global Protocol on Packaging Sustainability”， describes an agreed common approach towards measuring packaging sustainability metrics(指标), so that the industry is not competing based on the definition of a metric, but rather competing based

5、on performance. The second was, “Packaging in the Sustainability Agenda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers”， which highlighted the contributions of packaging to the three aspects of sustainability：packaging protects products and prevents waste (environmental aspect); packaging enables efficient

6、business conduct (economic aspect); and packaging provides consumers with the benefits of the products it contains(social aspect)Packaging performs indeed a wide variety of functions throughout the value chain and contributes to reducing food waste by protecting ingredients(佐料)and products during tr

7、ansportation and by delivering familysized packages. Food waste could be avoided for single households if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeting their consumption patterns and are not forced to buy larger packs that they may not be able to finish before the useby date. Despite the f

8、act that smaller sized packs use more packaging，the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall environmental impacts of the packed product.1It has long been thought that _.Alarger quantities of food are wasted in developed countriesBWRAP is the first authority to study food

9、waste in the UKCpackaging does great harm to the environmentDpackaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste2According to the two publications in Paragraph 2，_.Aan agreement should be reached on measuring packaging sustainabilityBthe industry should compete based on the definition of sustaina

10、bility metricsCsmaller sized packs promote less packaging and purchase among consumersDsustainable packaging is ecofriendly, economically practical and socially beneficial3The authors attitude towards packaging is _.AapprovingBnegativeCcasual Ddoubtful BThousands of cities around the globe turned of

11、f their lights for an hour to mark 2014 Earth Hour, a symbolic show of support for the environment organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.Since the movement began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, it has spread to more than 7,000 cities across more than 160 countries. Singapore continues to hold o

12、ne of the worlds largest lightsoff events, drawing around 9,000 people this year to Marina Bay Sands, a commercial center typically awash in electricity.To mark the event, actors Andrew Garfield, Jamie Foxx, Emma Stone and a group of other famous stars from The Amazing SpiderMan 2 movie were in town

13、.Other iconic landmarks that fell dark included the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，Bangkoks Wat Arun temple, the Empire State Building in New York, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Sydney Opera House, Red Square in Moscow，the Birds Nest in Beijing and Hong Kong Harbor.As the movement has grown, more

14、 organizations and business have committed to switching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. In Singapore, at least 600 organizations and companies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags, take shorter

15、showers, turn off their airconditioning units or switch to LED lighting.This year the World Wide Fund for Nature, which first launched worldwide Earth Hour, also launched Earth Hour Blue, a crowdfunding platform aimed at raising money for environmental projects around the globe. On Mar. 26, a projec

16、t to stop the illegal wildlife trade in Asia by providing assistance to wildlife rangers became the first one to reach its target of $20,000 by relying completely on crowdfunding.The hourlong event has little if any impact on electricity consumption, but as an awareness raising event it has register

17、ed success.In a statement to mark Saturdays event, Andy Ridley, CEO and CoFounder of Earth Hour, said Asias rapidly growing digital presence is an added bonus that has helped power our movement.4Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A2014 Earth Hour BSave Our EarthCLights

18、off Event D. Earth Hour Blue5We can infer from the report that _.AAustralia and Singapore were the first two countries to launch Earth HourBmore than 7,000 cities from 160 countries took part in 2014 Earth HourCsome famous movie stars from The Amazing SpiderMan 2 were invited to Singapore to celebra

19、te the eventDthe World Wide Fund for Nature first organized Earth Hour worldwide6How many different specific places are mentioned in the text to have participated in 2014 Earth Hour across the world?A7. B8.C9. D10.7Based on the report, which of the following statements is NOT correct?AMarina Bay San

20、ds is a commercial center located in Singapore.BEarth Hour Blue is a platform intended to collect money for environmental projects around the globe.CAndy Ridley is the chief executive officer of Earth Hour and one of its founders.DLED lighting is an energysaving device which doesnt use electricity.

21、CSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，”she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fier

22、ce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lo

23、st their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with

24、carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，”Natalie says

25、，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patric

26、ks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April,

27、she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars (创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My ne

28、ighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”8When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering9According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie

29、 most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors. DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.10How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called

30、on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.11What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west, home is best.DTechnology is power. D“Developed and developing nations can learn from each other s

31、eeking a lowcarbon economy，”a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，”said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn

32、many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation，”Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with diffe

33、rent issues to combat climate change. The United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China, the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industria

34、lized.As such, overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve lowcarbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life cycle assessment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental im

35、pact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker, head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial custome

36、rs should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage. For example, a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its life cycle cost, while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.

37、Richard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said：“The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros ($8. 8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid, over the next five years. Siem

38、ens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are cons

39、idered the two biggest markets for smart grid.12The underlined word “lag” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Afall behind Bbe superior toCattack Dfear13Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?ALCA is used to study the impact on a product.BLCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon rele

40、ase a lot.CLCA shows industrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment.DLCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.14We can infer from the last paragraph of this passage that _.ASiemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart g

41、rid businessBSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyCSiemens will earn $8. 8 billion from intelligent power networksDSiemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future15The best title for the passage is _.ADeveloped and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each OtherBLowCarbon Eco

42、nomya Shared GoalCIntelligent Power NetworksDTwo Biggest Markets for Smart Grid .七选五If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits._1_Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and

43、know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.2_When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of the escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in

44、 the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down，because you could easily get trampled._3_Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit give

45、s you movement and protects your chest._4_If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with you

46、r arms and curl up into fetal position._5_ABe aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.BThere is always space between people.CDo not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.DThe worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.EIf you fall, get up quickly.FNo matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.GInstead, move in the same direction of the crowd.