2022高考英语二轮复习系列之组合练习(十二)(解析版).docx

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1、 组合练习1.单项选择1.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】D【解析】句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。考点：考查非谓语动词。2.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret me

2、ssage_within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden【答案】B【解析】考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message, 相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。A C项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。3.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id l

3、ike you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted【答案】D【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。阅读理解AThere has been a controversy between animal rights supporters a

4、nd scientists about whether it is right to use animals to find cures for human diseases in experimental research. Personally, if there are no other alternatives, and if it is possible that this will contribute to science, animals may be used for experimental research.The animal rights supporters lab

5、el scientists as “cruel” for causing animals to die in medical experiments, while they do not oppose the people, mostly farmers, who kill animals for food. Some even claim that people and animals are equal and they should be treated equally. But can the death of an animal be the same thing as the de

6、ath of a person? I think causing animals to die for science or for saving human lives may be considered ethical (伦理的), if it will contribute to the advancement of science and human health in general.Another basic argument of animal rights supporters is that people and animals are different genetical

7、ly. They claim that it will make no good to use animals in experiments because they are too different to be compared to people. Some of them even state that it is better to use people directly as they think that the results of experiments on animals cannot be valid and reliable as long as the same o

8、bservation has not been done on man. However, these people cannot foresee the disastrous results of such a practice. Many people are likely to die until a healthy result is obtained. People and animals may not be the same, but to some degree, scientists are right to use animal models to do some expe

9、riments that could not be achieved in human. There are also a lot of examples which show that using animals resulted in significant developments and helped to cure some serious illnesses.All in all, using animals for medical research is ethical as long as it contributes to scientific development and

10、 human health. And this practice is only acceptable on the condition that animals are treated humanely.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了动物权利支持者和科学家之间关于用动物进行医学试验研究以寻找治疗人类疾病的方法是否正确的争议。作者认为动物可以被用于医学研究并针对此论点进行了分析论证。1Animal rights supporters hold the opinion that _.Afarmers have the legal rights to kill animalsBcausin

11、g animals to die for science is acceptableCscientists are to blame for killing animals for researchDanimals and people are not different genetically【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，动物权利支持者认为科学家应对科学研究致使动物死亡负责。故选C。2We can infer that the author _.Aseems to be an animal rights supporterBdoes experimental resea

12、rch on animalsCis concerned about the future of animalsDagrees that animals can be used in medical research【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段内容可推知，作者同意用动物进行医学研究。故选D。3According to the text, it is a fact that _.Ait is always illegal to use animals for experimental researchBusing animals for medical experim

13、ents contributes to curing some serious illnessesCusing people models is against the law and regarded as cruelDit makes no difference whether to use animals or people for experimental research【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，B项所述是事实。故选B。BPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even

14、though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of a

15、n antitumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly

16、tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals，” the study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous (癌变的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and

17、elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox (悖论)”. Biologists believe

18、 it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This

19、 means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancer spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer，” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “Its up to us t

20、o learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”语篇解读 ：科学家研究发现，大象不患癌症是因为它们的体内有很多阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53，人类有望通过研究TP53来预防癌症。4Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?AThey have a rather large body size.BTheir genes suffer no DNA damage.CCer

21、tain genes in their body kill existing tumors.DThey carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) developing.”可知，因为大象体内有许多阻止肿瘤生长的基因，所以大象不患癌症，D项正确。5According t

22、o the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?ADeadly tumors.BThe huge body mass.CCells killing themselves.DSensitivity to DNA damage.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals”可知，

23、许多大型动物在进化过程中有患癌症的风险，故A项正确。6What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?ALarger animals have protection from TP53.BThe risk of cancer is not related to body size.CLarger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.DThe huger animals are, the bigger risk

24、 of cancer they will have.【答案】B【解析】指代判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.”可知，This phenomenon 指代患癌症的风险和动物的大小无关，故B项正确。7What can be concluded from the passage?ADepending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.BThe TP53 genes have p

25、roved useful in stopping cancer in people.CHumans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.DThe extra copies of elephants genes are used to cure cancer patients.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Its up to us to learn how .prevent cancer in people.”并结合上文陈述的在大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以判断，人们有望通过制造TP53来预

26、防癌症，故C项正确。阅读理解（七选五）Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all ones life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with._1_When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. _2_ Its li

27、kely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dream

28、s can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. _3_Selfappreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. _4_ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself youll h

29、ave a real sense of selfappreciation._5_ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, d

30、o yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.AIt has its own value.BDo oneself a favor when its needed.CDo yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.DBut it is precisely oneself that one has the least u

31、nderstanding of.EEspecially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.FWhen you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.GSo long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overcome.【答案】D F G A B【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解

32、自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。1选D本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。2选F上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.”；故F项“When you are going downhill .”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。3选G上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力

33、的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。4选A上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。5选B分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger, do yourself a favor by .in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor .”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己

34、”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing _1_ (number) of people who are not

35、 of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up _2_ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year _3_ school holiday for the first time.The spread

36、of the Spring Festival is _4_(part) due to recent immigration from China. 9.5 million Chinese people _5_ (move) abroad since 1978, many of _6_ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of Chinas growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains

37、 prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition _7_ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This years World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual _8_ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.It _9_(hope) that the festival will promote its cultural “soft p

38、ower” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people _10_ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.【答案】1. numbers 2. as 3. a 4. partly 5. have moved 6. whom 7. started 8. to avoid 9. is hoped 10. satisfaction【解析】文章讲述了中国传统的舞龙舞狮在国外的流行和发展的过程。1. numbers考查名词。此处修饰可数名词复数people，且没有具体数字修饰，指许多人，用名词复数形式。故

39、填numbers.2. as考查介词。dress up as“装扮成，打扮成”，as表示“当作”，故填as.3.a考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词holiday,指“一个学校节日”，表示数量一，故填a。4.partly考查副词。此处修饰副词due to用副词形式，指在一定程度上因为，故填partly。5.have moved考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语since 1978可知用现在完成时，故填have moved。6. whom考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，此处指代people且用于介词of后作宾语用whom,故填whom.7. started考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 2014，此处叙述过去发生的一件事，用过去时态。故填started.8. to avoid考查不定式。此处是不定式作目的状语，指为了避免和中国的新年冲突。故填to avoid.9. is hoped考查时态语态。句中it和动词hope是被动关系，It is hoped that“人们希望，事情被希望”，故填is hoped。10. satisfaction考查名词。此处作动词give的宾语用名词，指给人们满意。故填satisfaction.