2022届高考英语二轮复习七选五专题复习之引出下文学案.docx

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1、七选五专题复习引出下文解题指导七选五一部分设空与后文的意义关联更加紧密，设空处可能是为了引出后文所讲述的内容、是后文的前因、事件发展的前一步等。When youre giving a speech, there isnt a one-stop-shop (一站式的) approach that will address every individual. 1_ These requirements need to be considered when planning your speech.2_ Larger audiences often have little or no audienc

2、e participation, so your tone and body language are more important than ever. Maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is necessary to keep them engaged. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough materi

3、al to fill the time slot and allow for questions or comments throughout. At the same time, you still need to deliver your message in the time you have.Keep it in mind that you naturally have different types of people in the audience. 3_ Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, aud

4、itory (听觉的), reading and writing and kinaesthetic (动觉的). Including these elements of each learning style in your speech will help engage more of your audience.Consider whether you are addressing other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic. 4_ The most effecti

5、ve way to do this is to create two versions of your speech that have different contents entirely.No matter how much you prepare and adapt your content for who youll be talking to, you may find you are losing audience engagement. Its important that you read and act on these signals which can be anyth

6、ing from lack of eye contact, feeling sleepy, or your listener being on their phone. 5_A. Adapt your speech based on your audience size.B. Adjust your approach to get back their attention.C. It can assist in connecting with different audiences.D. They learn and take in information in different ways.

7、E. Adjust your speech to target these two types of audience.F. Take time to observe and look out for the reactions in the crowd.G. Audiences have different requirements when receiving information.【词汇过关】请写出下面英文单词在文章中的中文意思。1. approach /prt/ n. _2. requirement /rkwamnt/ n. _3. audience /dins/ n. _4. pa

8、rticipation /ptspen/ n. _5. individual /ndvdul/ n. _6. conversational /knvsenl/ adj. _7. material /mtril/ n. _8. visual /vul/ adj. _9. element /elmnt/ n. _10. version /vn/ n. _11. entirely /ntali/ adv. _12. signal /snl/ n. _13. attention /tenn/ n. _14. assist /sst/ v. _15. target /tt/ v. _【词块学习】请从文章

9、中找到下面中文相对应的英文词块。1. 眼神交流 _2. 与此同时 _3. 接受信息 _4. 留心 _【长难句学习】请选出下列句子各画线部分的语法名称，并翻译句子。1. (1)Keep(2)it (3)in mind (4)that you naturally have different types of people in the audience. (1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_A. 形式宾语B. 谓语C. 真实宾语 D. 状语2. (1)The most effective way to do this (2)is to create(3)two versions of your sp

10、eech (4)that have different contents entirely.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_A. 谓语B. 主语C. 定语从句 D. 宾语体验真题2019 浙江卷Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. _1_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liv

11、erpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _2_ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music sc

12、ene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._3_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,

13、1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _4_ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory

14、in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. _5_ A. They decided on a tour to the United States in1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Ro

15、ck music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965).G. They performed their first concert in

16、 America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 词汇积累nationwide /nenwad/ adj. 全国性的modestly /mdstli/ adv. 谦虚地；谨慎地composer /kmpz/ n. 作曲家jam /dm/ v. 挤满；塞满broadcast /brdkst/ n. 广播thanks to 因为opportunity /ptjunti/ n. 机会footstep /ftstep/ n. 脚步；足迹词块运用1. 所有音乐团体的共同精神_2. 被邀请到现场演出_3. 对新音乐的反应_4. 在历史上的一个重大转折点_5.

17、改变世世代代的生活_1.G【解析】线索提示：承上启下。根据前文When youre giving a speech, there isnt a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual.（当你在演讲时，没有一个一站式的方法可以解决每个人的问题。）和下文These requirements need to be considered when planning your speech.（在规划演讲时需要考虑这些要求。）可知，在演讲时会遇到各种听众，这些听众会有不同的要求。G项“听众在接受信息时有不同的需求。”符合语境，下文

18、的these requirements呼应选项中的different requirements。故选G。2.A【解析】线索提示：标题主旨。设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so your tone and body language are more important than ever. Maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is necessary to keep them engaged. For sma

19、ller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot and allow for questions or comments throughout.（更大的观众群体通常很少或根本没有观众参与度，所以你的语气和肢体语言比以往任何时候都更重要。与尽可能多的人保持眼神交流是保持他们参与的必要条件。对于较小的观众群体，他们通常有更多的机会进行交谈和

20、放松。这意味着您需要准备足够的材料来填补时间段，并一直允许观众提问或发表观点。）可知，应该根据观众人数的多少来调整演讲。A项“根据你的听众人数调整你的演讲。” 可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。3.D【解析】线索提示：承上启下。根据上文Keep it in mind that you naturally have different types of people in the audience.（记住，观众中自然有不同类型的人。）和下文Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and

21、writing and kinaesthetic（动觉的）.（一般来说，人们有四种不同的学习方式：视觉、听觉、阅读和写作以及动觉。）可知，观众中有不同类型的人，自然他们的学习和吸收方式就不一样。D项“他们以不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合语境，选项中的they指代上文的different types of people in the audience,且下文对观众的学习方式进行了举例说明。故选D。4.E【解析】线索提示：承接上文。根据上文Consider whether you are addressing other experts in the same field or beginner

22、s with limited knowledge around the topic.（考虑一下你是在向同一领域的其他专家演讲，还是向知识有限的初学者演讲。）可知，针对不同的人有不同演讲方式或内容。E项“调整你的演讲以针对这两类听众。”符合语境，选项中的两类观众指的就是上文提到的专家和初学者。故选E。5.B【解析】线索提示：承接上文。根据上文No matter how much you prepare and adapt your content for who youll be talking to, you may find you are losing audience engagemen

23、t. Its important that you read and act on these signals which can be anything from lack of eye contact, feeling sleepy, or your listener being on their phone.（无论你准备了多少内容，并对内容进行了调整以适应你讲解的对象，你可能都会发现你正在失去观众的参与度。重要的是，你要读懂这些信号，并根据这些信号采取行动，这些信号可能是缺乏眼神交流、想睡觉或你的听众正在打电话。）可知，观众会对演讲内容失去兴趣，因此演讲者要调整方法重新引起他们的注意。B

24、项“调整你的方法以重新引起他们的注意。”符合语境。故选B。【词汇过关】1.方法2.要求3.听众 4.参与5.个人6.健谈的 7.素材8.视觉的9.要素10.版本11.完全地12.信号13.注意力14.帮助15.把作为目标【词块学习】1.eye contact2.at the same time3.take in information4.look out for1.BADC 翻译：(1)(2)(3) 记住，(4) 观众中自然会有不同类型的人。2.BADC 翻译：(1) 最有效的方法 (2) 是创作 (4) 内容完全不同的 (3) 两种演讲版本。体验真题1.C【解析】由At that time可

25、知此处应为一个时间段，且C项中的Rock music与前文对应，故选C。2.B【解析】由前文的had been extremely popular in England可知，the Beatles已经在英国成为了非常有名的乐队。B项的“甚至他们的发型都成为当时的主流审美”能够进一步说明the Beatles的闻名程度。3.A【解析】空后句提到他们不知道美国人对新型音乐的反应。按文章的时间顺序可知与A项的“1964年前往美国”相对应，作为本段的总起句。4.G【解析】由上下文可知他们是第一次到美国举办演唱会，空后的“The concert”可知此处应提到演唱会相关的事，故选G。5.E【解析】前文提

26、到因为the Beatles，市场中很多机会向新面孔打开。可知此处应举例，选项E中的Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps就是因为the Beatles的影响的表现，故选E。词块运用1.a common spirit among all music groups2.be given an invitation to appear live3.react to the new type of music4. a major turning point in the history of .5.change the lives of generations to come