2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解题型分类练(十二)词句猜测题-句意理解类.docx

《2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解题型分类练(十二)词句猜测题-句意理解类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解题型分类练(十二)词句猜测题-句意理解类.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅读理解题型分类练(十二)词句猜测题句意理解类A2021日照市高三阶段适应性考试TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog, Holly, whocamewithhimoneveryrouteincludinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas, Texas, onthejob, the59yearoldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck, tho

2、ugh, rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor.RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever (切萨皮克海湾寻回犬) practicallyuntouchedoutofthebackofthetruck, whereshedbeensleeping.“Its_amazing_that_anything_survived，”SandyNordhoff, friendofGerlock, toldTheKentCountyNews.UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly, Gerlocksfriendsfromhistowno

3、fRockHall, Maryland, madenumerouscallsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually, theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.TheRockHalllocalshatchedaplantogetherhome.JoeCreightonandSandyshusband, RussellNordhoff, bothlife

4、longfriendsofGerlock, volunteeredtomakethe2，800miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback, whichtooktwodayseachway.ThefriendsborrowedGerlockspickuptruckfortheroad, soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome, accordingtoTheKentCountyNews.BackinRockHall, someofGerlocksfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince, thed

5、oghasbeenatownicon(偶像), makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade.“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming，”RockHallresidentJamieElburntellsReadersDigest.“Itshowshowthecompanionshipofmansbestfriend andsimplekindnesscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituation！”1Whatdoestheunderline

6、dpartinParagraph2indicate?AThetripwasextremelytiring.BTheresultwasquitesatisfying.CThesurvivorwasverysmart.DTheaccidentwastooserious.2WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?AShewasnowheretobefound.BShewasputinananimalshelter.CShewassentbackhomeimmediately.DShewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.3Whatcanweinferab

7、outtheworkongettingHollybackhome?AItwaspainstaking.BItwasfullofdanger.CItturnedouttobeinteresting.DItrequiredmuchexperience.4HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?ASympathetic.BGrateful.CShocked.DTouched.B2021郑州市第二次质量检测Iwaswithmymomonedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwewouldntbebuying

8、much.IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplewepassedaswewalked.Ladieswore5inchheelsandbrightclothes.Menworeexpensiveperfumesandcreamsthatwipedawaythewrinklesontheirfaces.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.IcoulddenyitnolongerandIwasashamedofmymom.Wewereinahighclassneighborhood.Welivedinasmall, expens

9、iveapartmentbuildingattheedgeofourcounty.Momchosetomovetherebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidntbelongthere.Icouldseetheheavylinesaroundmymomseyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothesandwornoutshoes.Hereyesweretiredfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet, andherhairwastoograyforher

10、age.Shewasnothingextraordinary, yetatthatmoment, shestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididntwanttobeseenwithheralthoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.Ifeltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahighendstore, andshewasholdingasweater.Momsaid, “Anna, thiswilllookgoodonyou

11、.Doyouwantit？”Itwasmuchtooexpensive, butIalmostthoughtlesslyanswered“Yes”.ThenItookacloserlookatthesmall, tiredwomanwithabigsmileandasweaterinherhands, happytobegivingmesomethingsonice.My_words_died_in_my_throat. Herclotheswerewornandoldbecauseshespenthermoneybuyingmenewones.Shelookedsotiredbecauses

12、hewasbusyworkingtoprovideforme.Shedidntwearjewelryorperfumesbecauseshewascontentwithspendingthelittlemoneyshehadonme.Suddenly，mymomwasbeautifulandextraordinarilywonderfulinmyeyes.Iwasnolongerashamedofher, butofmyself.“Doyouwantit？”Momrepeated.“No , thanks，”Ireplied.5Whydidtheauthordescribethepassers

13、bywhilewindowshopping?ATostresshermotherwasplain.BToshowsheenviedrichpeople.CTosuggestshewascuriousaboutothers.DToindicateshewasinanexpensiveneighborhood.6Whatmostlikelymadetheauthorfeeluneasy? AStudyingatatopschool.BGoingwindowshopping.CBeingseenwithhermom.DLivinginasmallapartment.7Whatdidtheauthor

14、meanby“My words died in my throat”inParagraph4?A.Shewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhermom.BShewastooexcitedtosayanythingaboutthesweater.CShefelthermomwassoordinarythatshestoppedspeaking.DShefailedtospeakafterrealizinghermomsgreatsacrifices.8Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AMisunderstandingMomBRefusingMo

15、msKindnessCFeelingAshamedofMomDGoingShoppingwithMomC2021威海市高三一轮检测MamaCax, amodelandmotivationalspeaker, diedin2019attheageof30.TheHaitianbornmodelsfamilytooktoherInstagramaccountonFridaytoannouncethetragicnews, revealingthatshepassedawayonMonday, Dec.16th.Thenewsalsoreads, “To_say_that_Cax_was_a_fig

16、hter_would_be_an_understatement. As a cancer survivor, she had grown accustomed to taking on lifes challenges directly and successfully. It is with that same grit that she fought her last days on Earth. ”Whenshewas14, Caxwasfoundtohaveboneandlungcancersandlaterhadtohaveherrightlegcutoff.Fromthenon,

17、sheworeanartificiallegforthelast16yearsofherlife.MamaCaxneverlostheart.“IrecognizehowluckyIamandthatmanycantaffordmedicaltreatments，”saidCax.“I feel like Im in a position to make a difference and one day I will be an advocate for people with disabilities. ”InadditiontowalkingtherunwayinNewYorksFashi

18、onWeek, Caxwasastrongadvocatefordisabledmodels.Shebrokedownbarriersinthefashionworldasadisabledmodelwithahistoryoffightingdifficulthealthbattles.Andshewasalsoasuccessfulbloggerwithahugefollowing.Shewroteblogsabouttravel, foodandfashionandwasaninspirationtomanypeople.“Scars, wecanhatethembuttheyremai

19、npartofus.Theytellthestoriesofourstruggleandsurvival.Theyrepresentthebattleswevewon，”saidCax.“As women we were used to letting others judge our worth. My advice to any young woman out there is, to know your worth, figure out what you want, set up a plan and go for it. ”Caxlovedsports, especiallyrock

20、climbing.“Iliketochallengemyselfphysically.Itisdifficultbutcertainlynotimpossible，”saidCax.InNovember, 2019, CaxreachedanotherlifegoalofherstofinishtheNewYorkCityMarathon.Sheappreciatedeverymomentoflife, andliveditwithdelight.9WhichbestsupportstheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?ACaxchallengedthefashi

21、onworld.BCaxbrokeboundariesinvariousfields.CCaxadvocatedfreetreatmentforthedisabled.DCaxwasdevotedtotheequalrightsforthedisabled.10WhichwordbestdescribesCaxasanadvocator?AOptimistic.BPioneering.CCreative.DRisktaking.11Asablogger, whatsuggestiondidCaxgivewomen?AKnowyourownvalueandpursueyourdreams.BRe

22、gardscarsasvictoriesoverchallengesinlife.CInspireyourlifebytravelingandenjoyingfood.DPromoteyourselfimprovementfromothersjudgment.12WhichstatementmightCaxagreewith?AEverycloudhasasilverlining.BFailureisthemotherofsuccess.CMisfortunescannotstoponesexcellence.DThestartingpointofachievementisdesire.阅读理

23、解题型分类练(十二)A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友和其他陌生人一起救助他的宠物狗Holly的感人故事。1答案与解析：D词句猜测题。根据第一段内容尤其是倒数第二句“Gerlock was killed instantly.”可知，Gerlock开车时意外撞上了水泥柱并当场去世；结合画线句可知，幸存下来的Holly让人大为震惊。由此可推知，这起交通事故非常严重。故选D。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Eventually，theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServic

24、esshelter”可知，最终，他们发现她一直待在Dallas动物收容所。由此可知，Holly得到营救之后被送进了一家动物收容所。故选B。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“volunteeredtomakethe2，800miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback, whichtooktwodayseachway”可知，从罗克霍尔镇到Dallas动物收容所的路程是2800英里，且往返需要4天时间。由此可推知，接Holly回家是一项艰苦的工作。故选A。4答案与解析：D观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The outpouring of love sh

25、own towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming”可知，JamieElburn认为这个故事是令人感动的。故选D。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历感悟母爱【文章大意】为了让作者受到更好的教育，母亲选择搬到高档社区。在陪母亲浏览商店橱窗时，看到母亲寒酸的打扮和周围人的光鲜亮丽形成的鲜明对比，作者感到很难为情。然而当母亲用为数不多的钱为作者购买衣服时，作者意识到母亲的美丽和伟大，并为之前的想法感到羞愧。5答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段第四、五句“Ladieswore5inchheelsandbrightclothes.Menwor

26、eexpensiveperfumesandcreamsthatwipedawaythewrinklesontheirfaces.”及第三段第二句“Sheworecheapclothesandwornoutshoes.”可知，女士们穿着华丽的衣服，男士们用着昂贵的香水和化妆品；作者的母亲却穿着便宜的衣服和破旧的鞋子；据此可知，作者描述过往的行人，与母亲形成对比，旨在强调母亲的简朴，故A项正确。6答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第五、六句“I didnt want to be seen with her although there was no one important aro

27、und to see me anyway.I felt embarrassed about being at her side.”可知，作者不想被人看见她和母亲在一起，尽管周围没有什么重要的人会看作者；在母亲身边作者感到很尴尬。故C项正确。7答案与解析：D词句猜测题。根据第四段内容尤其是第三句“Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice.”可知，作者本来是想要新衣服的

28、，但是看着身材矮小、疲惫不堪的母亲笑容满面地给自己买好衣服，作者意识到母亲为自己作出了巨大的牺牲，感动得说不出话来，故D项正确。8答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起浏览商店橱窗的经历，作者一开始为朴素的母亲感到尴尬，之后看到母亲笑容满面地准备给自己买昂贵的衣服，作者意识到母亲将最好的东西给了自己，为自己对母亲的误解感到羞愧。据此可以判断，“误解母亲”最适合作为本文标题，故A项正确。其他三项都是文章的细节之一，不能概括主题。C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Cax身患癌症，但她坚强乐观，既是一名残疾人模特，又是一名时尚博主，还是纽约马拉松赛的参与者

29、。她短暂的一生给世界留下了鲜明的颜色，也让这个世界看见了更多的美。9答案与解析：B句意理解题。通读全文尤其是最后三段可知，Cax身患癌症，但她坚强乐观，既是一名模特，又是一名时尚博主，还是马拉松赛的参与者。由此可推知，画线句表示她打破了很多领域的界限。故选B。10答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据关键句“Shebrokedownbarriersinthefashionworldasadisabledmodelwithahistoryoffightingdifficulthealthbattles.(第四段第二句)”可知，作为一名倡导者，Cax创造了残疾人当模特的历史。故选B。11答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据关键句“Myadvicetoanyyoungwomanoutthereis，toknowyourworth, figureoutwhatyouwant, setupaplanandgoforit.(第五段最后一句)”可知，作为一名博主，Cax建议女性要知道自己的价值，并去追求自己的梦想。故选A。12答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cax身患癌症，但她并没有沮丧，而是乐观面对人生，积极参与不同的活动，并在很多领域取得了很好的成就。由此可推知，Cax可能会同意不幸并不能阻止一个人变得优秀这一观点。故选C。