2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(二十三)(原卷版).docx

《2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(二十三)(原卷版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语(人教)一轮复习定时练习(二十三)(原卷版).docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 课时规范训练(二十三).阅读理解AI log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes dow

2、n my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice chec

3、kout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting，“When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon(优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which

4、can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do, any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes wh

5、en youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and costeffective and they often get the job done just fin

6、e. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragra

7、phs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.2Why does

8、the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are indifferent and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont offer to give store coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3Whats the authors attitude toward machines?AHe wishes one day they

9、 would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life.CHe doesnt like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would take the place of human beings. BThere are so many great places to visit in North Lincolnshire. Here are just a few ideas to get you started.Go gr

10、eenTake the family on a voyage of discovery at Waters Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre, one of the greenest buildings in the UK. Youll get great tips on how to become more environmentally friendly and the activities are educational too. Take time to explore the 86acre Country Park and then walk al

11、ong the Waterfront to the nearby Far Ings National Nature Reserve.Get artyHave you ever wanted to learn to draw, make prints or paint? There are regular courses at the Ropewalk where you can learn a new skill and make new friends too. Or why not take the children to 2021 Visual Arts Centre where the

12、re are activities in the gallery to keep them amused while you look through the welldecorated gift shop?Strawberry teaDiscover the ruins of Thornton Abbey with one of the finest gatehouses in Europe and then pick delicious strawberries from the Abbots Garden for your own strawberry tea.The finest vi

13、ewsTake an exciting walk across the Humber Bridge, one of the worlds longest suspension bridges. It is free to walk or cycle across the bridge and the views of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire are very impressive.Get on your bikeBuy the Cycle Routes(路线) Pack from the Tourist Information Centre or Waters E

14、dge Country Park & Visitor Centre and begin your voyage of discovery around the area. The routes vary from a gentle 7mile ride to a more adventurous 50mile ride.4If you want to get some ideas about environmental protection, which place should you go?ARopewalk.BThornton Abbey.CWaters Edge Country Par

15、k & Visitor Centre. DWaterfront.5Which place is the most suitable for a family with some children?AHumber Bridge.BFar Ings National Nature Reserve.CAbbots Garden.D2021 Visual Arts Centre.6How can we describe the Cycle Routes Pack?AFlexible.BExpensive.CTiring. DAdventurous. CThe ancient Mayan civiliz

16、ation collapsed due to a centurylong drought, a new research suggests.Minerals taken from Belizes famous underwater cave, known as the Blue Hole, as well as lagoons(环礁湖)nearby, show that an extreme drought occurred between A. D. 800 and AD. 1000, right when the Mayan civilization ended. After the ra

17、ins returned, the Mayans moved northbut they disappeared again a few centuries later, and that disappearance occurred at the same time as another dry period, the sediments(沉积物) reveal.Although the findings arent the first to tie a drought to the end of the Mayan culture, the new results strengthen t

18、he case that dry periods were indeed the cause. Thats because the data came from several spots in a region central to the Mayan heartland，said study coauthor Andre Droxler, an Earth scientist at Rice University.From A. D. 300 to A. D. 700, the Mayan civilization flourished in the Yucatan Peninsula.

19、These ancient Mesoamericans built great pyramids, mastered astronomy, and developed both a writing system and a calendar system, which is famous for predicting that the world would end in 2012.But in the centuries after AD. 700, the civilizations building activities slowed and the culture fell into

20、war and unrest.The evidence for a drought has been growing in recent years. A 2012 study in the journal Science analyzed a 2,000yearold stalagmite(石笋)from a cave in southern Belize and found that sharp decreases in rainfall coincided with periods of decline in the culture. But the data came from jus

21、t one cave, which meant it was difficult to make predictions for the area as a whole, Droxler said.To look for signs of a drought, the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon. The lagoons are surrounded on all sides by thick walls of coral reefs. During storms or wetter peri

22、ods, excess water runs off from rivers and streams, overtops the retaining walls, and is deposited in a thin layer at the top of the lagoon. From there, all the sediments from these streams settle to the bottom of the lagoon, piling on top of each other and leaving a record of the historical climate

23、.The team found that during the period between AD. 800 and AD. 1000, when the Mayan civilization collapsed, there were just one or two tropical cyclones (气旋) every two decades, as opposed to the usual five or six. After that, the Mayans moved north, building at sites such as Chichen Itza, in what is

24、 now Mexico.7What happened after an extreme drought between AD. 800 and AD. 1000?AThe Mayans were suffering a heavy flood.BThe Mayans suddenly disappeared from the Earth.CThe Mayans were often attacked by tropical cyclones.DThe Mayans moved to places that is now called Mexico.8What is the main idea

25、of Paragraph 4?AThe achievements of the Mayan civilization.BThe prediction the Mayan civilization made.CThe effects the Mayan civilization had on humans.DThe background where the Mayan civilization began.9Why did the team drill the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon?ATo learn how the Bl

26、ue Hole came into being.BTo know what lies on the bottom of the lagoon.CTo study the record of the historical climate.DTo see how excess water runs off from rivers and streams.10What did Andre Droxler think of the analysis of the 2,000yearold stalagmite?AAmazing. BRidiculous.CReasonable. DUnreliable

27、. DMy wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collectors shop” in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small room where ordinarylooking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not

28、 have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet (紫外线的) lamp. Instantly，the rocks leaped into a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched

29、on, and a hidden world leaped into life.As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power s

30、o that I can see what my naked eyes, or my naked mind，cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies.But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the insi

31、de of these envelopes.We call this extra power “imagination”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”， the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly

32、alive.When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) before the Great Unknown.But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I be

33、lieve, is our great human adventure.11Why does the writer mention their visit to the collectors shop?ATo introduce the topic.BTo share his experience.CTo explain his point.DTo provide evidence.12Which of the following does the writer agree with?AHidden realities remain in the physical world.BOrdinar

34、y minds can never reach others inside.CHe had seen the very rocks on some hillside before.DWe should stay humble when we are still unknown.13It can be referred to as a great human adventure that _.Awe walk humbly before the Great UnknownBour eyes stop short at ordinary human beingsCwe try hard to di

35、scover the hidden glories of lifeDwe are aware of the truth of hidden realities .七选五Most students have experienced or suffered from procrastination(拖延症). Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.Set goalsStudents often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for

36、a while and enjoy their time at the moment._1_， when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started.In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet the

37、m all. Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed, and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.Reward yourselfIt can become extremely difficult to work for

38、hours straight in order to finish schoolwork. In order to keep productivity, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved，scheduled, and controlled procrastinationlike activities._2_. Breaks like these are prov

39、en to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!Remind yourself of what youre doingSometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class

40、 pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place._3_.Turn off the Internet4_. If you do not need the Internet to

41、do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work, and you are not so tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your schoolwork. If you feel the need to ch

42、eck messages and websites often, set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.5_Being productive for all hours of every day does not workyou do need breaks, and as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun. So, in order to balance productivity and amu

43、sement, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing. But ideally，social and relaxation plans should be made after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about yo

44、ur assignments.AEnjoy every minute in schoolBHave something to look forward toCThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lifeDYou may understand why you should focus on completing your workEThis thought tends to make things worse, thoughFSome of the most common distractions are those found on the InternetGYou may have coffee with a friend, cook, or watch a television show