2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解技能保分练(七)主旨大意题-文章大意、段落大意类.docx

《2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解技能保分练(七)主旨大意题-文章大意、段落大意类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习阅读理解技能保分练(七)主旨大意题-文章大意、段落大意类.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅读理解技能保分练(七)主旨大意题文章大意、段落大意类A2021福州市质量检测IneverthoughtIdhearmyselfsayit, butIvegrowntoenjoyliftingweights, andIvelearnedsomethingfromdoingit.Ienjoythesenseofstrengthanddisciplinethatcomeswhenthemusclesareforcedtoresist.Ivetriedvaryingschedulesliftingeveryday, everyotherday, twodaysonandadayoff.Theever

2、ydayapproachistheleasteffective.IgetthebeststrengtheningresultswhenIgivemyselfabreak.Thesameistruewithmindandspirit.Withoutgivingachancetoreenergizeyourself, youbegintobreakdownalltheconnectivefibersofyourlife.IusedtojustgivemyselfSundaysoff.NowImschedulingdowntimeinthemidstofeverythingand“everythin

3、g”includesreadingtwomagazines, buildingahouseinHawaii, workingonanABCmovieand, ohyeah, mydayjob.Keepingitallstraightwasbeginningtofeelalittlestressful.SoItoldmyselfthatjustbecauseIhavetenfreeminutesonmycalendardoesntmeanIwanttofillthem.Breathingspacehastobecomepartofmydailyroutine.Soinsteadofhavingp

4、eoplelinedupoutsidemyofficeafterthefirstshowItapetwoadayIdonothingforatleasttenminutes.Thechangehasworkedwonders.Ihavemoreenergy, andIminabettermoodforthesecondshowandallthebusinessthatcomesafterward.NowthatIhavethesummerofftositunderthetreesreading, napping, writing, andthinking, Iknowforsureitstim

5、ewellspent.Imrefillingmytanksothatbyfall, whenthenewseasonbegins, Illbefiredupandreadyforwhateveristocome.Fullyrestored.1Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?AToarousereadersconcern.BTosummarizethewholepassage.CTostatetheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.DTointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.2Whichofthefol

6、lowingdoestheauthoragreewith?AKeepingeverythingstraight.BRestingatanytime.CTakingbreaksbetweentasks.DHavingafullschedule.3Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inPara.2referto?AEverything.BBuildingahouse.CMydayjob.DWorkingonamovie.4Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ALiftingweightschangespeopleslife.BAlittlerestorati

7、onhelpsgoalongway.CWhypeopleneedtobeinhighspirits.DTenminutesbreakwillworkwonders.B2021青岛市期末考试Alunchbreakitsanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.Andnowwerespoilt (惯坏) withalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom, allofferingattractivedishesandsandwichestoeatonthego.Butourappetiteforbuyingour

8、lunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney, theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich, crispsandmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes, cups, wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofourdisposable (一次性的) feastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexper

9、tssaythrowingawayfood, whichproducesmethane (甲烷) asitrots, isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage, thesolution, accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalledHubbub, istoeatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays, “People are saying that they are buying foo

10、d to take out because life has got busier.”Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient; butshearguesthatitsusuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse, preparingyourlunchisanotherthingtofitintoyourmorningscrambl

11、e (忙乱) ofgettingreadyforwork, soifyouhaventgottimeandyouaregoingtobuylunch, analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful, sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdire

12、ction.5Whatsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AItcostsalotofmoneybuyinglunch.BEatingfastfoodisnogoodtohealth.CBuyinglunchleadstogreatdamagetoenvironment.DExpertsgivesuggestionsoneating.6WhatsHubbubssuggestioninParagraph3?AStopeatingpackedlunches.BEatingwhatyoulike.CTryingtobemoreefficientinwork.DMakingl

13、unchbyyourself.7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?ABuyinglunch.BTakingyourowncontainer.CUsingreusablecoffeecup.DUsingrefillingwaterbottles.8Whatwillthewritercallonotherstodo?AMakeafulluseoflunchtime.BEatingproperlytokeephealthy.CDoingwhatyoucantoreducepollution.DGivinglunchtimeea

14、tinghabitathoughttoreducedamagetoenvironment.C2021青岛市统一检测Itmightseemstrangetobemakingpredictionsabout2021, butonethingisclear: technologyhasbeenaffectedjustasmuchaseveryotherpartofourlives.Anotherclearthingisthattodaysmostimportanttechnologytrendswillplayabigpartinhelpingusdealwithandadapttothemanyc

15、hallengesfacingus.Fromtheshifttoworkingfromhometonewrulesabouthowwemeetandinteractinpublicspaces, technologytrendswillbethedrivingforceinmanagingthechange.Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gandenhancedconnectivity.Eachsuccessiveadvanceinmobileconnectivityfrom3Gonwardshasu

16、nlockednewusecasesfortheInternet.3Gmadewebbrowsinganddatadrivenservicesusefulonmobiledevices, 4Gledtothegrowthofstreamingvideoandmusicplatformsasbandwidths (宽带) increased, and5G, similarly, willopenmoredoorsintermsofwhatispossible.5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented (增强的)

17、 realityandvirtualreality, aswellascloudbasedgamingplatformslikeGooglesStadia, becomeapracticalthing, anywhereatanytime.Theyalsothreatentomakecableandfiberbased (光纤) networksredundant,_withtheirneedforustobetiedtoaparticularlocation.Inshort, 5Gandotheradvanced, highspeednetworksmakeothernewtechnolog

18、iesavailableanywhere, anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalmarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofitsfish.Imagerecognitionalgorithms (算法) areusedtodetectwhichfishareoverorunderfeeding, andautomaticallydistributefoodandmedicineneededtokeepthemhealthy.Initiativeslikethiswillbec

19、omeincreasinglyimportantduring2021, wherebusinesseslooktoincreaseautomationacrosstheirworkforces.9Whichofthefollowingishighlyinfluencedby5Gtechnology?ADatadrivenservices.BStreamingvideo.CMusicplatforms.DGooglesStadia.10Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“redundant”inParagraph3?AUseful

20、.BUnnecessary.CExpensive.DSpecial.11Whyis“Salmar”mentionedinthetext?AToshowthedevelopmentofNorwegianfishery.BToexplainhowtokeepfishhealthy.CTopresenttheapplicationof5Gtechnology.DToproposenewinitiativesforbusinesses.12Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ADifferentpredictionsoftechnologytrends.BSuccessiveadvanc

21、esinmobiletechnology.COneofthetechnologicalhighlightsoftheyear.DThedrivingforceinmanagingchanges.阅读理解技能保分练（七）A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习学会适度调整与休息【文章大意】作者在训练举重的过程中发现通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效果，由此联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面，适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。1答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得远。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试

22、了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差；即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。故选项D正确。2答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Now Im scheduling downtime in the midst of everything”“Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine”可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息，因此选项C正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Now Im scheduling downtime in the midst

23、 of everything”及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情，因此选项A正确。4答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章尾段中的“Im refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, Ill be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored”和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：一些休整时间可以帮助人做好准备，走得远。故选项B正确。B【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们将午餐外带不仅

24、浪费钱财还污染环境。作者呼吁人们自己做饭或外带时自带餐具，尽可能地减少污染。5答案与解析：C段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是“Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney, theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.（第二段第一句）”可知，第二段主要讲述了购买（外带）午餐时使用一次性餐具对环境造成了巨大破坏。故选C。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句“Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage, thesolution, acco

25、rdingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalledHubbub, istoeatpackedlunches.（第三段第一句）”及“.butshearguesthatitsusuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.（第三段倒数第二句）”可知，Hubbub及其成员建议人们自备午餐，带到工作地点吃。故选D。7答案与解析：B指代判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“.analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoo

26、dinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful, sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.（最后一段第一、二句）”可知，Hubbub提出的替代选择是让人们自带容器去吃饭。由此可知，画线单词“this”指代的是带上你自己的容器。故选B。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们外带午餐、使用一次性餐具造成了环境污染，作者引用环保人士的观点，建议人们自备午餐，或者购买午餐时自带容器。由此可推知，

27、作者将呼吁其他人思考如何能够减少不良的午餐饮食习惯对环境造成的污染。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术在实际生活中的应用及其所带来的影响。9答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented（增强的）realityandvirtualreality, aswellascloudbasedgamingplatformslikeGooglesStadia, becomeapracticalthing, anywhereatanytime.”可知，5G意

28、味着依靠先进技术的服务，如增强现实和虚拟现实以及像谷歌的视距一样基于云游戏的平台成为一种随时随地实用的事物。由此可知，谷歌的视距被5G技术影响最大。故选D。10答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“with their need for us to be tied to a particular location”可知，它们（光纤网络）需要把我们束缚在一个特定的位置，由此可推知，5G服务使得人们没有必要再使用电缆和光纤网络。因此，画线词应意为“不需要的”，与B项意思相近。故选B。11答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，挪威渔业运营商Salmar就是一个很好的例子，该公司利用5G网络实现了对鱼类的自动化照料和喂养。由此可推知，作者提及Salmar的例子是为了呈现5G技术在实际生活中的应用。故选C。12答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2021年，5G技术在实际生活中的应用及其所带来的影响，即本年度的科技亮点之一。故选C。