2022届新高考英语人教版二轮复习50分阅读理解提分练(六).docx

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1、50分阅读理解提分练(六)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2021东北三省四市教研联合体一模Whatson?DrawnfromabroadIllustrationsfordifferentreadingmaterialshelpreadersofmanyagesbetterunderstandthecontent.Meanwhiletheyalsostandaloneasqualityworksofartforfinetechniquesandcolors.Imageofthe

2、West, anillustrationexhibitionatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum, gatherssuchworksbyacclaimedartistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.9am.5pm., closedonMondays.TsinghuaUniversity, HaidianDistrict, Beijing.01062781012.MountainsofoperaVisitorsontheIcyMountain, anoriginalChineseoperabasedonthe1963domesticmovieofth

3、esamename, willbestagedinDecember.Setintheearly1950sonthebordersoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion, itinvolvesthelovestorybetweena16yearoldgirlandayoungman, bothfromXinjiang, andhowtheyhelpedthesoldiersofthePeoplesLiberationArmycapturespies.7pm., Dec3to6.NationalCenterforthePerformingArts.No.2WestCh

4、anganAvenue, XichengDistrict, Beijing.01066550000.Seal(印章)ofapprovalIn1933, inkartistQiBaishiachievedamajorbreakthroughinartandbegantogainfameintheculturalcirclesofBeijing.Asanotedsealmakingartist, heoncecarvedfourcharactersonaseal, zhijiyouen, whichmeanrememberingthekindnessfrombestfriends.Thisanec

5、dote (趣闻) inspiredleadersattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademytomountanexhibitionfocusingonQiandthoseinhisclosepersonalcircle.9am.5pm., closedonMondays.12ChaoyangGongyuan (Park) NanLu, ChaoyangDistrict, Beijing.01065025171.1WhatmayvisitorsseeinImageoftheWest?AAhistoricalbookaboutTsinghuaUniversity.B

6、AnillustrativeShakespearecollection.CSomeartistsfromhomeandabroad.DAnewnovelintroduction.2WhereshouldoperafansgoiftheywanttoseeanoriginalChineseopera?ATsinghuaUniversity.BTheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.CNo.2WestChanganAvenue.D12ChaoyangGongyuan (Park) NanLu.3Whydotheleaderswanttomounttheexhibit

7、ionatthemuseum?AThestoryofQiandhisfriendsimpressedthemalot.BWorksofQiandhisfriendswerealmostforgotten.CQisclosefriendsinBeijingencouragedthemtodothat.DQissealsaremorepopularthaneverbefore.B2021泰安市高三一轮检测AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriendsurging.Duringthistime, s

8、hewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusbandsinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfriendsandfamilydidntwanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Th

9、efriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily, friends, andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob (快闪行动).Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactofk

10、indnessgavethefamilyacomforting, andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Inthetimesince, Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyha

11、sstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback, shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelorsdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill (灌输) thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocr

12、owdfunding (众筹) efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamilysdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerosityth

13、atthefamilyisnowhappy, healthyandwhole.4WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?AShewasadmittedtoaschool.BHerfamilycouldntaffordthemedicalcost.CNogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.DHerfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.5WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?ATheystartedadonationflashmob.BTheyfoundedac

14、ommunityschool.CTheysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.DTheyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.6Whichwordbestdescribesthecouplesfeelingwhenstronglysupported ?AGuilty.BSatisfied.CAnxious.DGrateful.7WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoedsstory?AHardworkpaysoff.BThevalueofcharityisgreat.CEducationisthekeyto

15、success.DAfriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.C2021绵阳市第二次诊断HaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember, JanuaryandFebruary? Theresalinkbetweencoldairandthenightlights.“Partofthereasonisthatittendstobedrierinthewinter，”saidDianeTurnshek, anastronomeratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPitts

16、burgh, Pennsylvania.Eventhoughitsinvisible, moisture (水分) canchangethewaylightmovesthroughtheair.Andinthesummer, moisturecanmakestarsappearmoredullAirtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkleinthelittlestars.“Evenonveryclearnights, someoftheatmosphereiscooler, andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer，”saidTurnshek,

17、 whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures, theybendandshiftthelight, sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle, shesaid.ForstarloversintheUnitedStates, theresanotherfactorthatcomesintoplayforbrightwinterstars, althoughthisisama

18、tterofcoincidence.DuringEarthsjourneyaroundthesun，“therearejustsimplymorebrightstarsvisiblefromtheNorthernHemisphereinthewintersky，”Turnsheksaid.Ifyoureallywanttoseeashinystar, justtrytofindaburningballofgascalledSiriusnearthehorizon.At8.6lightyearsaway, SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandthebrightest

19、starvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolargenearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbrightasit.Sothiswinter, whentheworldturnscoldanditseemslikeweshouldbespendingmoretimeindoors, consideraskinganadulttogoexploringoutside.Withawarmcoatandaclearsky, anynightcanbeturnedintoatreasurehunt.Allyouhavetodoislookup.8W

20、hatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”inParagraph1probablymean?AnotshinyBnotexcitingCnotsevereDnotsmart9Howdoesairtemperatureinfluencethebrightnessofstars?ABychangingthebubblesaroundthem.BByputtingthetwinkleinthem.CByvaryingthedirectionofthelightfromthem.DBymakingthestarsdanceandtwinkleinthesky.10Whatdowekn

21、owaboutSirius?AItcanbefoundatanynight.BItis20timesasbrightasthesun.CItisaburninganddullball.DItisclosertoEarththanotherstars.11Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?AToadvocatestargazinginwinter.BTocallonpeopletofocusonstars.CTopresentnewresearchresultsaboutstars.DToexplainwhystarsaremorevisiblein

22、winter.D2021南昌市第三次模拟Theteam, ledbyMichaelTTolley, aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringattheJacobsSchoolofEngineeringatUCSanDiego, detailsitsfindingsintheFeb.17, 2021issueofthejournalScienceRobotics.“Thisworkrepresentsafundamentalyetsignificantsteptowardsfullyautonomous, electronicsfreewalkingrobots，”sa

23、idDylanDrotman, aPhDstudentinTolleysresearchgroupandthepapersfirstauthor.Applicationsincludelowcostrobotsforentertainment, suchastoys, androbotsthatcanoperateinenvironmentswhereelectronicscannotfunction, suchasMRImachines.Softrobotsareofparticularinterestbecausetheyeasilyadapttotheirenvironmentandop

24、eratesafelynearhumans.Mostsoftrobotsarepoweredbyairandarecontrolledbyelectroniccircuits.Butthisapproachrequirescomplexcomponentslikecircuitboards, valves (阀门) andpumpsoftenoutsidetherobotsbody.Thesecomponents, whichmakeuptherobotsbrainandnervoussystem, aretypicallylargeandexpensive.Bycontrast, theUC

25、SanDiegorobotiscontrolledbyalightweight, lowcostsystemofairpoweredcircuits, madeupoftubesandsoftvalves, onboardtherobotitself.Therobotcanwalkoncommandorinresponsetosignalsitsensesfromtheenvironment.“Withourapproach, youcouldmakeaverycomplexroboticbrain，”saidTolley, thestudysseniorauthor.“Ourfocusher

26、ewastomakethesimplestairpowerednervoussystemneededtocontrolwalking.”Inthefuture, researcherswanttoimprovetherobotswaystowalksoitcanwalkonnaturalfieldsandunevensurfaces.Thiswouldallowtherobottonavigateoveravarietyofobstacles (障碍).Thiswouldrequireamorecomplicatednetworkofsensorsandasaresultamorecomple

27、xairpoweredsystem.Theteamwillalsolookathowthetechnologycouldbeusedtocreaterobots, whichareinpartcontrolledbyairpoweredcircuitsforsomefunctions, suchaswalking.12Whatistheachievementoftheteamsstudy?ATheirrobotscanwalkahugestep.BTheirrobotsworkfollowingcommands.CTheirstudygetstheirelectronicsforfree.DT

28、heyfindanewtechniqueinwalkingrobots.13Whatcantheteamsrobotsbeappliedtofromthepassage?AToycompaniesproducts.BEnvironmentalprotection.CHumansafety.DFactorieswithoutworkers.14Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydo?AChangethewayofpower.BHelprobotswalkashumans.CImproverobotstoavoidobstacles.DBuildanetworktocon

29、trolrobots.15Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?ATheintroductiontoelectronicsfreewalkingrobots.BThefunctionsofnewlydevelopedrobots.CTheapplicationsofsoftwalkingrobots.DThewaystoimprovetraditionalrobots.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021大连市高三双基测试卷Lackingchancestopr

30、actiseEnglish? ThinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency! Itisnotverydifficult._16_Today, wewillsharesomementalexerciseswithyou.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?_17_Asyoucontinuewiththis, itbecomesahabit.Thingsaregoingtoflashintoyourheadcomputer, telepho

31、ne, chair, desk, etc., whateveritisandwhereveryouare._18_Forexample, ifyoucouldntthinkoftheword“garage”，youcansayinyourmind, “The place inside which I put my car”or“Its next to my house. I keep things there”Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample, whensittinginapark, youcantellyourself

32、thingslike, “Its such a beautiful day”and“People are playing”._19_Youcanalsopractisedescribingyourdailyactivities.Asbeginninglevellearners, youcandescribethedayusingthesimplepresentverbform, like“I put on my shirt”and“He drives the bus”.Youcanalsomentallymakeplansinthemorningorlistthingsyouvedonebef

33、oregoingtobed._20_Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.Whenyouarepractisingiteveryday, overandoveragainlittlebylittle, youarethinkinginEnglish.AItisextremelyeasytounderstand.BThiswouldrequireotherverbtenses.CAtsomepoints, youwillneedadictionary.DButittakesconsciouseffortandpractice.EThendescribeobjectsyou

34、dontknowthewordsfor.FTrytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.GOncethisbecomeseasy, youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.50分阅读理解提分练（六）阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会文化展览和歌剧【文章大意】本篇介绍了在北京几个区举行的展览和上演的歌剧的情况。1答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段最后一句“Image of the West.and the United States”可知，该展览展出欧洲和美国备受推崇的艺术家的插图作品，由此可推知，你在该展览上

35、可能会看到带有插图的莎士比亚作品集，故选项B正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干信息“an original Chinese opera”定位至第二部分，根据该部分的地点“No.2 West Changan Avenue”可知答案为C。3答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三部分第一段第二句和第三句中的“Thisanecdote（趣闻）inspiredleadersattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademytomountanexhibition”可知，齐白石和其朋友们的故事打动了这些领导，因此他们想举办这个展览，故答案为A。B【文章大意

36、】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda患上癌症后由于经济拮据不得不推迟学业和治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了众筹快闪行动，将捐款用于她的治疗。经过治疗后，他们一家人的生活恢复了正常。现在他们一家人成为了当地社区的志愿者，以此来回报社会。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。该题问的是AmandaKofoeds为什么推迟了她的治疗。根据关键句“Duringthistime，shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.（第一段第二句）和Herfriendsandfamilydidntwanther

37、topostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.（第二段第一句）”可知，Amanda推迟治疗是因为她的家庭负担不起治疗费用。故选B。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。该题问的是AmandaKofoeds的朋友做了什么来帮助她。根据关键句“Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily, friends, andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行动）.（第二段第三句）”可知，她们发起了一个募捐的快闪行动来帮助

38、她。故选A。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。该题问的是哪个词最能描述这对夫妇在得到强烈支持时的感受。根据第五段内容尤其是关键句“Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.（第五段最后一句）”，可推知，Amanda夫妇在得到强烈支持时很感激。故选D。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是我们能从AmandaKofoeds的故事中了解到什么。根据关键句“Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelp

39、oftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy, healthyandwhole.（最后一段最后两句）”可推知，我们能从这个故事中了解到慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然自然现象冬天的星星更亮【文章大意】你有没有注意到星星在12月、1月和2月显得更亮？本文从三个方面分析了冬天星星更亮的原因。8答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段内容可知，冬天因天气干燥，星星显得更亮。夏天情况应与冬天相反，故此处表示在夏天，水分使星星看起来更“暗淡”，故A项正确。9答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“whentheligh

40、t.theybendandshiftthelight，sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle”可知，当光穿过不同温度的气泡时，光线会弯曲，故气温是通过改变光的方向来影响星星的亮度的，故C项正确。10答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“20 times as bright as it”可知，天狼星的亮度是太阳的20倍，故B项正确。11答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段的首句并结合下文内容可知，本文介绍了冬天星星更亮的原因：水分、气温和地理位置的影响，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术行走机器人新

41、技术及其应用【文章大意】加州大学圣地亚哥分校研发的机器人由一个重量轻、成本低的空气动力电路系统控制，可应用在多种操作环境中，如玩具、核磁共振成像机器等。本文重点介绍了有关该机器人的研究发现的内容。12答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“details its findings in the Feb. 17, 2021 issue”和第二段中的“Thisworkrepresentsafundamental.electronicsfreewalkingrobots”可知，研究小组发现了行走机器人的新技术，该技术代表了行走机器人迈向全自动、无电子行走的重要一步。故D项正确。13答案

42、与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“Applicationsincludelowcostrobotsforentertainment，suchastoys”可知，该技术可以用于低成本的娱乐机器人，如玩具等。据此可知，该技术可以用于玩具公司的产品，故A项正确。14答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据尾段前两句“Inthefuture.walkonnaturalfieldsandunevensurfaces.obstacles（障碍）”可知，研究人员希望将来改进机器人的行走方式，以使其能够在自然场地和凹凸不平的表面上行走，这会让机器人翻越障碍物。据此可以推知，未来研究人员将改进机

43、器人以避免撞到障碍物。故C项正确。15答案与解析：A考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第二段阐述了全文的主旨。结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了行走机器人的新技术及其应用，故A项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我语言学习用英文思考【文章大意】如果我们缺乏练习英语的机会，我们可以试着用英文思考，从简单的词开始，到简单的句子，坚持练习，我们就可以用英文思考了。16答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述用英语思考并不难，空后一句表示“现在我们会和你分享一些头脑练习”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到对用英语思考的要求，故D项符合语境。17答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据第二段第一句可

44、知，本部分主要讲的是用英语思考单个词，空前的内容表述的是你在四周看到了什么，而空后的内容表述的是坚持练习的话，它会变成一个习惯；你的大脑会突然想到周围物体的英文名，因此空处讲的应该是（在大脑里）说出你周围物体的（英文）名字，所以F项符合语境。18答案与解析：E考查段落主旨句。空后所举的例子如果你想不起“garage”这个词，你可以在大脑里说“我放车的地方”或其他是为了说明你该怎样描述你不知道其英文名的物体，所以E项符合语境。19答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了你坐在公园的时候，可以想“这是如此美好的一天”“人们在玩耍”这样的句子，而空后一句讲到了你也可以练习描述你的日常活动，空处前后为由易到难地思考英语句子的过程，故G项符合语境。20答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了早上的时候，你可以（用英文）在大脑里制订今天的计划或睡觉之前，你可以把今天做过的事（用英文）罗列一下，而空后一句讲到了“所以技能等级高了一点”，据此可知，B项（这会需要其他的动词时态）符合语境，衔接上下文。